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High colony forming capacity of primary cultured
High colony forming capacity of primary cultured

... to both spontaneous and diethylnitrosamine (DEN)-induced hepatocarcinogenesis (2). Genetic linkage analysis has demonstrated that this is linked to multiple genes, which are located on chromosomes 1, 2, 5, 7, 8, 12 and 19 (13–16), although the nature and/or functions of these has not yet been define ...
Discovering conserved DNA
Discovering conserved DNA

... • Could also be used to examine known motif enrichment • Is motif enrichment correlated with ChIP-seq enrichment? • Is motif more enriched in peak summits than peak flanks? • Motif analysis could identify transcription factor partners of ChIP-seq factors ...
Dear Mr Darwin (Gabriel Dover)
Dear Mr Darwin (Gabriel Dover)

... mess, but it works'. Genomes are ten thousand or a hundred thousand times larger than necessary. ... For example humans have alpha-satellite DNA, that consists of several hundred thousand copies spread in tandem arrays all over our 23 pairs of chromosomes. ... Humans carry enough DNA in each cell nu ...
Clustering_PartII_2012
Clustering_PartII_2012

... -- sometimes a hierarchy is not appropriate: genes can belong only to one cluster. 3) Get different clustering for different experiment sets ...
Mapping Disease Genes
Mapping Disease Genes

... Inheritance in Man web site: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim – Occasionally diseases behave in a Mendelian way but there is no molecular gene present in the mapped location: Fascio-scapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (OMIM 158900) maps to 4q35. It is a set of small deletions, but there is no protein- ...
Mendels Genetics
Mendels Genetics

Bryan Fong - Angelfire
Bryan Fong - Angelfire

... to see is they can utilize certain sugars. If the cells are mutagenized by the transposon, then they will not be able to utilize the sugar and will be represented by a white or pink colony. If we did find a mutant that cannot utilize a particular sugar, then our transposon could be incorporated in t ...
Gene Section MELK (maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase) in Oncology and Haematology
Gene Section MELK (maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase) in Oncology and Haematology

... progression via the protein phosphatase CDC25B phosphorylation (Blot et al., 2002), in cytokinesis (Le Page et al., 2011), in apoptosis via its interaction with the Bcl-2 family of proapoptotic genes (Lin et al., 2007) and apoptosis signal-regulating kinase (ASK1) (Jung et al., 2008) and in inhibiti ...
A comparative study of survivial models for breast cancer
A comparative study of survivial models for breast cancer

... sequencing of the human genome brought new insights into breast cancer biology and prognosis. • Several research teams conducted comprehensive genome-wide assessments of gene expression profiling and identified prognostic gene expression signatures. • With respect to clinical guidelines, these signa ...
P Cross
P Cross

... Show a cross a plant heterozygous for green pods with a plants with yellow pods. What are the expected genotype and phenotype ratios? Show a cross of a homozygous tall plant with a heterozygous tall plant. What are the expected genotype and phenotype ...
A Chromosome 21 Critical Region Does Not Cause Specific Down
A Chromosome 21 Critical Region Does Not Cause Specific Down

... are significantly larger than controls. Standard errors (bars) are indicated. ...
Identically Different: Why You Can Change Your Genes
Identically Different: Why You Can Change Your Genes

... them. Despite being joined at the head, and thus spending their entire lives together, each had different interests, abilities, and aspirations. Spector asks ‘if our genes and environment are the same, how can there be any room for differences between us? And if so, how do these differences arise?’ ...
Electrically Mediated Plasmid DNA Delivery to Hepatocellular
Electrically Mediated Plasmid DNA Delivery to Hepatocellular

... successfully to treat several types of tumors in both animal and human studies.8,9 Electrically enhanced in vivo plasmid gene delivery to mouse skin cells was first demonstrated in 199110 and is more effective than liposome delivery or particle bombardment.11 This method has recently been used to de ...
Diamond Blackfan Anemia, Genetics, and You
Diamond Blackfan Anemia, Genetics, and You

... DBA, because genetic mutations have not yet been found to explain more than half of the causes of the disorder. ...
High-throughput engineering of the mouse genome coupled with
High-throughput engineering of the mouse genome coupled with

... then generating mice harboring the corresponding genetic changes3–6. The resulting phenotypes often provide insight into the function of the altered genes. Unfortunately, this approach is dependent upon highly skilled scientists employing time-consuming methodologies to produce custom alterations on ...
10.2 AHL Dihybrid Cross and Linked Genes
10.2 AHL Dihybrid Cross and Linked Genes

... linked genes occur on the same chromosome / chromatid; genes (tend to be) inherited together / not separated / do not segregate independently; nonMendelian ratio / not 9:3:3:1 / 1:1:1:1; real example of two linked genes; Award [1] for each of the following examples of a cross between two linked gene ...
Lecture Handouts
Lecture Handouts

Slide 1
Slide 1

... method of large-scale gene expression analysis.that involves sequencing small segments of expressed transcripts ("SAGE tags") in such a way that the number of times a SAGE tag sequence is observed is directly proportional to the abundance of the transcript from which it is derived. ...
Supplementary Figure Legends (doc 38K)
Supplementary Figure Legends (doc 38K)

... performed using STRING software. Only nodes having at least two connections are shown. Fig. S11 Binding profiles of p53 on selected genes. Binding profiles of p53 on selected genes in MCF-7 cells treated with DMSO, RITA or nutlin were plotted using ChIP-seq data. Regions amplified by ChIP-PCR are in ...
Genetics
Genetics

... He worked with pea plants and noticed that if he crossed peas with different characteristics that some would be passed on to the next generation. • *Used true breeding plants • that would only produce a • certain trait such as color • He did not know how this • happens only that it did. • Did not kn ...
Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP) and Other Polyposis
Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP) and Other Polyposis

... molecular nature of FAP occurred after the discovery by Herrera et al. [27] of a mentally retarded male who presented with Gardner’s syndrome. Cytogenetic analysis revealed that the patient had an interstitial deletion of the long arm of chromosome 5q. Within 5 years of Herrera’s discovery the gene ...
A ninth locus (RP18) for autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa
A ninth locus (RP18) for autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa

Last Universal Common Ancestor
Last Universal Common Ancestor

... The other type of approach uses the notion of  symmetric best matches, sometimes also  bidirectional best hits, which are pairs of genes in  two genomes, one gene in each, that are one  another's top­ranked matches in a database search,  such as BLAST or  FASTA. These pairs can be algorithmically pr ...
Evolutionary Development and HOX Genes
Evolutionary Development and HOX Genes

... Homeotic and Homeobox Genes • Control how an organism’s body develops as it grows from a zygote into a complete organism. • They determine the body plan including the polarity (front and back part) and positioning of organs. • Homeotic genes define a region or position in the embryo and code for tr ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... committees including PMS, Agri-Food, GDB, EBS e.g. Comparative Functional Genomics, Bioinformatics Genes to Food Products • Letters of support from Syngenta, Unilever, ATC, BPC , TGA ...
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Oncogenomics



Oncogenomics is a relatively new sub-field of genomics that applies high throughput technologies to characterize genes associated with cancer. Oncogenomics is synonymous with ""cancer genomics"". Cancer is a genetic disease caused by accumulation of mutations to DNA leading to unrestrained cell proliferation and neoplasm formation. The goal of oncogenomics is to identify new oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes that may provide new insights into cancer diagnosis, predicting clinical outcome of cancers, and new targets for cancer therapies. The success of targeted cancer therapies such as Gleevec, Herceptin, and Avastin raised the hope for oncogenomics to elucidate new targets for cancer treatment.Besides understanding the underlying genetic mechanisms that initiates or drives cancer progression, one of the main goals of oncogenomics is to allow for the development of personalized cancer treatment. Cancer develops due to an accumulation of mutations in DNA. These mutations accumulate randomly, and thus, different DNA mutations and mutation combinations exist between different individuals with the same type of cancer. Thus, identifying and targeting specific mutations which have occurred in an individual patient may lead to increased efficacy of cancer therapy.The completion of the Human Genome Project has greatly facilitated the field of oncogenomics and has increased the abilities of researchers to find cancer causing genes. In addition, the sequencing technologies now available for sequence generation and data analysis have been applied to the study of oncogenomics. With the amount of research conducted on cancer genomes and the accumulation of databases documenting the mutational changes, it has been predicted that the most important cancer-causing mutations, rearrangements, and altered expression levels will be cataloged and well characterized within the next decade.Cancer research may look either on the genomic level at DNA mutations, the epigenetic level at methylation or histone modification changes, the transcription level at altered levels of gene expression, or the protein level at altered levels of protein abundance and function in cancer cells. Oncogenomics focuses on the genomic, epigenomic, and transcript level alterations in cancer.
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