• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Chapter 19: Recombinant DNA Technology
Chapter 19: Recombinant DNA Technology

... The first step for most scientists is to produce large numbers of copies of the gene of interest. This process is called cloning. While the term cloning is now typically associated with organismal cloning, such as sheep and humans, at the molecular level it simply means copying. In order to understa ...
Chapter 20: Biotechnology - Staff Web Sites @ BBHCSD
Chapter 20: Biotechnology - Staff Web Sites @ BBHCSD

... Scientists can introduce a gene from an animal or one genotype into the genome of another individual, often of a different species. Assuming that the introduced gene encodes a protein desired in large quantities, these transgenic animals can act as pharmaceutical “factories.” ...
BIL 250 - Spring 2011 Krempels EXAM III Choose the BEST answer
BIL 250 - Spring 2011 Krempels EXAM III Choose the BEST answer

... d. help generate a series of DNA fragments that differ in length by only one base pair e. More than one of the above 13. The purpose of the "dideoxy method" you have set up as described above is to a. quickly clone large quantities of DNA d. radioactively label nucleotides b. sequence a DNA strand e ...
Worksheet: Mutations Practice
Worksheet: Mutations Practice

... There are three ways that DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occurs. 1. Substitution – one base-pairs is replaced by another: Example: G to C or A to G C G T C 2. Insertion – one or more base pairs is added to a sequence: Example: CGATGG –– CGAATGG GCTACC GCTTACC 3. Deletion ...
Lecture material
Lecture material

... Plasmid DNA (3200 bp) + nucleosomes ...
mutations[1]
mutations[1]

... 1.Spontaneous mutations (natural) and rare: 2-12X 10-6 (per generation / gene) 2. Induced mutations caused by mutagens. Tautomerism - A base is changed by the repositioning of a hydrogen atom. An example is 5-bromo-deoxyuridine (5BU), which can exist in two tautomeric forms: typically it exists in a ...
File
File

...  The vector must be specific to the host cell. -Expression from bacterial cell typically done to obtain nonglycosylated mammalian protein  The promoter allows efficient transcription of the inserted gene and the operator permits regulation.  The ribosome-binding site provides sequence signals for ...
Appendix 11-Final examination of FOSC 4040 question
Appendix 11-Final examination of FOSC 4040 question

... (c) An individual may be heteroplasmic in one tissue and homoplasmic in another (d) All of the above (e) None of the above (44) Which of the following tests works better for samples that have undergone degradation? (a) STR typing (b) mtDNA typing (c) RFLP typing (d) none of the above (45) A lateral ...
BIO101 Objectives Unit3 Blinderman Mercer County Community
BIO101 Objectives Unit3 Blinderman Mercer County Community

... 1. Describe the chromosome theory of inheritance and how it differs from Mendel’s work 2. Outline Morgan’s experiments with Drosophila eye color at Columbia U. that showed the w allele is located on the X chromosome 3. Explain why most sex-linked genes are located on the X chromosome rather than the ...
Document
Document

... of mRNA is transcribed from DNA. What might happen if one base is deleted from the DNA? The transcribed mRNA would also be affected. ...
Cat Coat Color Genetics Part 1
Cat Coat Color Genetics Part 1

... while in the next edition we will introduce the genetics behind the various patterns ...
dsRNA synthesis RNAi (Howard Clarke)
dsRNA synthesis RNAi (Howard Clarke)

... Selection and preparation of DNA template: Chose an exon-rich region of genomic DNA 300bp in length (>500 is better, and 3’ UTR sequence is fine). Alternatively, cDNA clones or first-strand cDNA generated by RT-PCR can be used as template (see protocol “Oligo d(T) primed cDNA synthesis”). cDNA templ ...
Pharmacogenomics: Translating Functional Genomics into Rational
Pharmacogenomics: Translating Functional Genomics into Rational

... chains are antiparallel ...
Recombinant DNA
Recombinant DNA

... • DNA technologies are used in molecular testing for many human genetic diseases • DNA fingerprinting used to identify human individuals and individuals of other species • Genetic engineering uses DNA technologies to alter the genes of a cell or organism • DNA technologies and genetic engineering ar ...
Genetic Engineering Notes
Genetic Engineering Notes

... Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) = are organisms with artificially altered DNA. They can be created by:  Inserting a foreign gene: Organisms that are altered in this way are known as transgenic organisms. ...
Green, Ed, NEADERTHAL DNA, UC Santa Cruz, June
Green, Ed, NEADERTHAL DNA, UC Santa Cruz, June

... how diff is Neader from each of these.... compare: eg Neadertal to Yoruba and the French guy... look at all diffs in bps btwn eg YOruba and French vs the Neadertal at that position... whoudl be 50:50 but in fact, Neadertals more closely matched the non-Africans than the Africans... eg more closely m ...
More on Genetics2013
More on Genetics2013

... Son (colorblind) ...
printer-friendly version
printer-friendly version

... and the percentages of guanine were equal to the percentages of cytosine in the nucleus. These pairing have become known as “Chargaff’s Rule”. However the meaning of this discovery was not clear until Watson and Crick developed their mode of DNA in 1953. The genetic code in DNA is passed along via m ...
Biotechnology: Bacterial Transformation
Biotechnology: Bacterial Transformation

... • The expression of the new DNA depends on its integration with the host DNA. • Normally scientists want to introduce DNA that is not similar to the host DNA & therefore the cell would destroy the introduced DNA. • Scientists have found a way around this by introducing the new DNA as plasmid DNA. – ...
BTCH Reg Course Rev Sem2
BTCH Reg Course Rev Sem2

... Translation RNA RNA Polymerase Codon Anticodon Mutation ...
Chromosomes - TeacherWeb
Chromosomes - TeacherWeb

... bone marrow cells (arrow) will give rise to new blood cells (LM). ...
A comparison of DNA quantification values obtained by
A comparison of DNA quantification values obtained by

... PicoGreen® are all reproducible methods for the quantification of DNA samples, although the results obtained using the NanoDrop were more variable, as indicated by the higher maximum sample SD value. DNA concentration values determined by UV spectrophotometry were significantly higher than those det ...
Biotechnology - Explore Biology
Biotechnology - Explore Biology

... genes & organisms, then you need a set of tools to work with  this unit is a survey of those tools… ...
Genetics - StudyWise
Genetics - StudyWise

... Pieces of DNA which have a sequence where the same base is repeated many times are called ‘slippery’. When ‘slippery’ DNA is copied during replications, errors may occur in copying. Individual bases may be copied more than once. This may give rise to differences in the protein which is produced by t ...
Direct measurement of electrical transport through DNA molecules
Direct measurement of electrical transport through DNA molecules

... states7,8, which could, for example, be associated with the base pairs. The hopping process could be either unidirectional or involve one-dimensional diffusion. It can be argued that the back-and-forth diffusive hopping8 is less likely in our case due to the high electric ®elds used, which will tilt ...
< 1 ... 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 ... 294 >

Nucleic acid double helix



In molecular biology, the term double helix refers to the structure formed by double-stranded molecules of nucleic acids such as DNA. The double helical structure of a nucleic acid complex arises as a consequence of its secondary structure, and is a fundamental component in determining its tertiary structure. The term entered popular culture with the publication in 1968 of The Double Helix: A Personal Account of the Discovery of the Structure of DNA, by James Watson.The DNA double helix polymer of nucleic acids, held together by nucleotides which base pair together. In B-DNA, the most common double helical structure, the double helix is right-handed with about 10–10.5 base pairs per turn. This translates into about 20-21 nucleotides per turn. The double helix structure of DNA contains a major groove and minor groove. In B-DNA the major groove is wider than the minor groove. Given the difference in widths of the major groove and minor groove, many proteins which bind to B-DNA do so through the wider major groove.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report