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Word - LangdonBiology.org
Word - LangdonBiology.org

... parent, so the offspring o not vary and may have difficulty surviving in times of hardship for the species. We will be focusing on sexual reproduction between two members of the same species, with different sexes. Males produce sperm. Sperm are created through meiosis, and are haploid (n). Spermatog ...
Internal transport
Internal transport

... • Allows organs to freely move, grow, and develop independently of the body wall • Fluid cushions and protects organs from shocks – in some acts as a skeleton • Allows for separation of digestion & circulation • Allows for increase in size & metabolic rate. • Coelomates are either protostomes or deu ...
Chapter 40 (852-860)
Chapter 40 (852-860)

... • Blood functions differently from other connective tissues, but it does have an extensive extracellular matrix.  The matrix is a liquid called plasma, consisting of water, salts, and a variety of dissolved proteins.  Suspended in the plasma are erythrocytes (red blood cells), leukocytes (white bl ...
Epithelial and Connective Tissues
Epithelial and Connective Tissues

... • Most organs contain all 4 types • Connective tissue has non-living extra-cellular material (matrix) between its cells Human Anatomy, Larry M. Frolich, Ph.D. ...
Calderglen High School Biology Unit 2 Multicellular Organisms
Calderglen High School Biology Unit 2 Multicellular Organisms

... Stem Cells and Meristems The cells of an organism contain 2 sets of chromosomes (except sex cells) for example human cells contain 2 sets of 23 chromosomes making 46 in total. However some genes on a chromosome will be switched on or off to form specialised cells in different tissues, organs and sys ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... 7. What allows red blood cells to carry oxygen? 8. Using the diagram provided on a handout, begin with blood entering the heart at the pulmonary vein and create a flowchart that shows the pathway blood takes through the heart. ...
8.2 Cells and Energy
8.2 Cells and Energy

... develop tissues and organs. In the laboratory, starting with a few stem cells, scientists have grown millions in a few months. ...
www.sasd.us
www.sasd.us

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Cells, Tissues, Organs and Organ Systems
Cells, Tissues, Organs and Organ Systems

... The respiratory system allows the exchange of gases between the lung surface and the atmosphere. The lungs are a collection of t_________ including alveoli tissue which allows oxygen to diffuse into the blood and carbon dioxide to diffuse from the blood into the lung space. Each alveoli (air sac) is ...
Porifera, Cnidarians and Ctenorphora
Porifera, Cnidarians and Ctenorphora

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Animal Systems Test -- Please Answer on a separate page
Animal Systems Test -- Please Answer on a separate page

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The Human Body
The Human Body

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Major Organs
Major Organs

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from mesoderm - Pine Plains Central School District
from mesoderm - Pine Plains Central School District

... 2. Sponges are basal animals 3. Eumetazoa (“true animals”) is a clade of animals with true tissues 4. Most animal phyla belong to the clade Bilateria 5. There are three major clades of bilaterian animals, all of which are invertebrates, animals that lack a backbone, except Chordata, which are classi ...
Tissues and Membranes
Tissues and Membranes

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phylum platyhelminthes
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LECTURE OUTLINE
LECTURE OUTLINE

... 11.1 Types of Tissues A tissue is composed of similarly specialized cells that perform a common function in the body. The tissues of the human body can be categorized into four major types: epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscular tissue, and nervous tissue. Cancers are classified according to ...
Connective Tissues - Excellence Gateway
Connective Tissues - Excellence Gateway

... Dense connective tissue forms fibrous tissue to create ligaments, cartilage, heart valves and the protective layer of the brain Elastic connective tissue has fibers that allow extension and recall, it is found in organs that move to function such as the lungs, the arteries and the heart Loose connec ...
Left ventral conus swelling Truncal swellings
Left ventral conus swelling Truncal swellings

... C. day 20 - intercellular cavities in the lateral plate coalesce, it is divided into two layers: the one continuous with mesoderm covering amnion (somatic or parietal mesodermal layer); and the other continuous with mesoderm covering the yolk sac (splanchnic or visceral layer). D. day 21 - space bor ...
2.4 Exchanging gases – Questions and answers Q1. Bk Ch2 S2.4
2.4 Exchanging gases – Questions and answers Q1. Bk Ch2 S2.4

... Stomates provide the passage through which oxygen and carbon dioxide diffuse into and out of leaves and stems. Water vapour also evaporates from plant surfaces through the stomates. The opening and closing of stomates is regulated by the surrounding guard cells. When the concentration of potassium i ...
AP Biology Summer Assignment Students must complete this
AP Biology Summer Assignment Students must complete this

... 12. ______2 gut openings; many live in soil; examples include roundworms and hookworms. 13. ______Soft bodies; many have shells; terrestrial and marine habitats; open circulatory systems. 14. ______ Examples include sponges ...
Respiratory System Review
Respiratory System Review

... chest cavity is called the diaphragm 3. During swallowing, the air passage of the pharynx is covered by the epiglottis 4. Alveoli in the lungs are connected to the bronchi by a network of tiny tubes called bronchioles 5. Breathing is controlled by the chemistry of your blood as it interacts with the ...
06-07 Plant versus Animal
06-07 Plant versus Animal

... A sarcomere (or muscle functional unit) extends from Z line to Z line. Each sarcomere has thick and thin filaments. The thick filaments are made of myosin and occupy the center of each sarcomere. Thin filaments are made of actin and anchor to the Z line. ...
animals - HCC Learning Web
animals - HCC Learning Web

... heterotrophic eukaryotes with tissues that develop from embryonic layers • Animals are heterotrophs that ingest their food • Animals are multicellular eukaryotes • Their cells lack cell walls (not cell membranes!!) • Their bodies are held together by structural proteins such as collagen ...
Organization of the Human Body
Organization of the Human Body

... Organization of Your Body: Cells, Tissues, Organs ...
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Human embryogenesis



Human embryogenesis is the process of cell division and cellular differentiation of the embryo that occurs during the early stages of development. In biological terms, human development entails growth from a one celled zygote to an adult human being. Fertilisation occurs when the sperm cell successfully enters and fuses with an egg cell (ovum). The genetic material of the sperm and egg then combine to form a single cell called a zygote and the germinal stage of prenatal development commences. Embryogenesis covers the first eight weeks of development and at the beginning of the ninth week the embryo is termed a fetus.Human embryology is the study of this development during the first eight weeks after fertilisation. The normal period of gestation (pregnancy) is nine months or 38 weeks.The germinal stage, refers to the time from fertilization, through the development of the early embryo until implantation is completed in the uterus. The germinal stage takes around 10 days.During this stage, the zygote, which is defined as an embryo because it contains a full complement of genetic material, begins to divide, in a process called cleavage. A blastocyst is then formed and implanted in the uterus. Embryogenesis continues with the next stage of gastrulation when the three germ layers of the embryo form in a process called histogenesis, and the processes of neurulation and organogenesis follow. The embryo is referred to as a fetus in the later stages of prenatal development, usually taken to be at the beginning of the ninth week. In comparison to the embryo, the fetus has more recognizable external features, and a more complete set of developing organs. The entire process of embryogenesis involves coordinated spatial and temporal changes in gene expression, cell growth and cellular differentiation. A nearly identical process occurs in other species, especially among chordates.
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