• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
CP biology mitosis notes
CP biology mitosis notes

... cells come from a three-to-five-day-old cluster of cells. These cells are entirely undifferentiated and can form any type of cell in the human body. ...
Control of Cell Division
Control of Cell Division

... Boss give orders to the rest of the factory (DNA in the nucleus surrounded by the nuclear membrane). The workers (ribosomes) on the assembly line are in the factory (cytosol) who receive orders for production from the boss’s messanger (mRNA). The raw materials are the amino acids. When things are se ...
Class - Educast
Class - Educast

... and it coordinates the cell's activities, which include growth, intermediary metabolism, protein synthesis, and reproduction (cell division). ...
Unit 2 - Cells and Tissues
Unit 2 - Cells and Tissues

... – Function: Protection of underlying areas where friction is common – Present in: • Skin • Mouth • Esophagus ...
Honors Biology Botany Lab Practical Review
Honors Biology Botany Lab Practical Review

... Honors Biology Botany Lab Practical Review You may make a word bank on your own 46 questions Plants: Helpful pages in book: roots: page 484, 485 leaves: page 483 stems: page 481 Dicot Root: be able to id as dicot, id xylem, phloem, and amyloplast MonocotRoot: be able to id as monocot, Id root and pi ...
Connective Tissues - Excellence Gateway
Connective Tissues - Excellence Gateway

... Organs perform specific functions for instance the lungs: We breathe in through the trachea, this is made of rings of cartilage tissue and lined with epithelial tissue, the lungs are made of epithelial tissue and elastic connective tissue to allow them to expand, the chest cavity is moved by the dia ...
BIOL212lec1p19APR2012
BIOL212lec1p19APR2012

... •  The  endocrine  system  transmits  chemical  signals   called  hormones  to  recepDve  cells  throughout  the   body  via  blood   •  A  hormone  may  affect  one  or  more  regions   throughout  the  body   •  Hormones  are  relaDvely  s ...
40 Immunity Packet
40 Immunity Packet

... When a body cell becomes infected with a pathogen, cell-mediated immunity occurs. Different types of T cells are involved in cellmediated immunity. These include killer T cells, helper T cells, suppressor T cells, and memory T cells. The table describes the function of four different types of T cell ...
Regents Biology - Explore Biology
Regents Biology - Explore Biology

... resistance by bacteria (if don’t use correctly)  can get sick again Regents Biology ...
Epithelial Tissues
Epithelial Tissues

... the basement membrane. It may be ciliated. 2. It lines the uterus, stomach, and intestines where it protects underlying tissues, secretes digestive fluids, and absorbs nutrients. ...
Zoology – Cells
Zoology – Cells

... b) Five more cell divisions produce adult with 60 trillion cells. 3. Mitosis ensures that all cells inherit all of the organism’s DNA. 4. Cell lineages differentiate (i.e. they become bone, blood, muscle, etc.) due to selective expression of genes. 5. In animals that reproduce sexually, parents prod ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... The nucleus is the largest organelle in a eukaryotic cell. It contains the cell’s DNA. DNA contains how to make the cell’s protein. The proteins control the chemical reactions in the cell and provide structural support for cells and tissues. Proteins are not made by the nucleus. The nucleus is cover ...
Chapter 7. The Cell: Basic Unit of Life
Chapter 7. The Cell: Basic Unit of Life

... separate organelles from cell  variable density of organelles ...
Week 1 - El Camino College
Week 1 - El Camino College

... • Living things are constructed of cells. • Living things may be unicellular or multicellular. • Cell structure is diverse but all cells share common characteristics. ...
Ppt
Ppt

... C: striated only one nuclei per cell; branching cells join at junctions called intercalated discs; involuntary F: intercalated disc enable to heart to beat as one unit. Cardiac muscle contracts together and relaxes together. L: walls of heart ...
AP Biology - MrMBiology
AP Biology - MrMBiology

... a. They are undifferentiated cells. b. They arise from a fertilized egg. c. They can be coaxed to differentiate. d. They are obtained from a portion of a plant body. e. They may help mend damaged tissue. 2. In 2005 researchers established cell lines that are an exact genetic match to donor patients. ...
Biology - The Buckingham School
Biology - The Buckingham School

...  Rough endoplasmic reticulum  Smooth endoplasmic reticulum  Golgi apparatus  Ribosomes  Mitochondria  Lysosomes  Chloroplast  Plasma membrane  Centrioles ...
Levels of Organization
Levels of Organization

... • They are very diverse and all parts of the cell perform specific functions. ...
Review #9 – Chapters 40 – 51
Review #9 – Chapters 40 – 51

... b. Are more common in the PNS than the CNS c. Are involved in the integration of sensory information d. Typically have more axons than dendrites e. Both a and c are correct ...
Multicellularity
Multicellularity

... P granules, then, are an example of an autonomous signal, which is present only in cells that can trace their lineage back to the P4 cell. The P4 cell was generated by a series of asymmetric cell divisions in which the P granules were only inherited by one of the two daughter cells. Again, you do n ...
What You Must Know to Pass the Regents Biology Exam
What You Must Know to Pass the Regents Biology Exam

... • After antibodies recognize an antigen and destroy it, “memory cells” are produced • These cells remain in the blood stream • They respond so quickly that the resulting immune response can inactivate the disease causing agents, and symptoms are prevented. ...
glossary - Catawba County Schools
glossary - Catawba County Schools

... that provides evidence about the history of life on Earth. ...
5 Levels of Organization Notes
5 Levels of Organization Notes

... Here are the cells we saw before, but if you look closely, you can see that they all look similar. Nerve cells working together make nerve tissue, and skin cells make up a special type of epithelial tissue. ...
VJJ Class - 6 Mark Question File
VJJ Class - 6 Mark Question File

... – d stimulation of the diploid nucleus to divide by mitosis – e implantation into surrogate mammals The advantages, disadvantages and risks of cloning mammals Stem cells in the embryo can differentiate into all other types of cells, but that cells lose this ability as the animal matures The advantag ...
Topic I Cells - JSH Elective Science with Ms. Barbanel
Topic I Cells - JSH Elective Science with Ms. Barbanel

... Describe the structure and explain the function of various cellular structures for movement, including pseudopodia, flagella, and cilia. (DOK 1, 2) Explain the structure and function of microvilli, and explain the benefit of microvilli to rate of absorption. (DOK 1, 2, 3) Compare and contrast active ...
< 1 ... 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 ... 80 >

Neuronal lineage marker



A Neuronal lineage marker is an endogenous tag that is expressed in different cells along neurogenesis and differentiated cells as neurons. It allows detection and identification of cells by using different techniques. A neuronal lineage marker can be either DNA, mRNA or RNA expressed in a cell of interest. It can also be a protein tag, as a partial protein, a protein or a epitope that discriminates between different cell types or different states of a common cell. An ideal marker is specific to a given cell type in normal conditions and/or during injury. Cell markers are very valuable tools for examining the function of cells in normal conditions as well as during disease. The discovery of various proteins specific to certain cells led to the production of cell-type-specific antibodies that have been used to identify cells.The techniques used for its detection can be immunohistochemistry, immunocytochemistry, methods that utilize transcriptional modulators and site-specific recombinases to label specific neuronal population, in situ hybridization or fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). A neuronal lineage marker can be a neuronal antigen that is recognized by an autoantibody for example Hu, which is highly restricted to neuronal nuclei. By immunohistochemistry, anti-Hu stains the nuclei of neurons. To localize mRNA in brain tissue, one can use a fragment of DNA or RNA as a neuronal lineage marker, a hybridization probe that detects the presence of nucleotide sequences that are complementary to the sequence in the probe. This technique is known as in situ hybridization. Its application have been carried out in all different tissues, but particularly useful in neuroscience. Using this technique, it is possible to locate gene expression to specific cell types in specific regions and observe how changes in this distribution occur throughout the development and correlate with the behavioral manipulations.Although immunohistochemistry is the staple methodology for identifying neuronal cell types, since it is relatively low in cost and a wide range of immunohistochemical markers are available to help distinguish the phenotype of cells in the brain, sometimes it is time-consuming to produce a good antibody. Therefore, one of the most convenient methods for the rapid assessment of the expression of a cloned ion channel could be in situ hybridization histochemistry.After cells are isolated from tissue or differentiated from pluripotent precursors, the resulting population needs to be characterized to confirm whether the target population has been obtained. Depending on the goal of a particular study, one can use neural stem cells markers, neural progenitor cell markers, neuron markers or PNS neuronal markers.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report