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Computational investigations of the electronic structure of molecular
Computational investigations of the electronic structure of molecular

... Why is UE22+ linear and UE2 (E = O, S, Se, Te) bent? ............................................. 202 Geometry of U(XR)22+ (X = N, P, As; R = H, CH3) ................................................. 204 Electronic structure - U(XR)22+ (X = N, P, As; R = H, CH3) .................................... ...
TCNQ-based Supramolecular Architectures at Metal Surfaces
TCNQ-based Supramolecular Architectures at Metal Surfaces

... dierent chemical composition or molecular packing have been synthesized and characterized by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). The electronic and magnetic properties of the surface organic or metal-organic nanostructures were studied by a combination of x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and x- ...
Parity violation in atoms
Parity violation in atoms

... of opposite parities. They noted that there was at that time no experimental evidence for parity conservation in transitions which, like the K decay, were induced by weak interactions. They devised new rules to test parity conservation in processes where the initial and final states have not necessa ...
Level shifts of rubidium Rydberg states due to binary interactions
Level shifts of rubidium Rydberg states due to binary interactions

in PPT
in PPT

Driven Bose-Hubbard model with a parametrically modulated
Driven Bose-Hubbard model with a parametrically modulated

Originally published as “Ultrafast spin polarization in a multiferroic
Originally published as “Ultrafast spin polarization in a multiferroic

Multidimensional Vibrational Spectroscopy of Hydrogen Bonds in
Multidimensional Vibrational Spectroscopy of Hydrogen Bonds in

... A hydrogen bond is a simple structural motif that consists of a donor and at least one acceptor atom, X and Y, between which a hydrogen atom is located: X–H· · · Y. The donor forms a covalent bond with the hydrogen atom whereas the interaction between the hydrogen atom and the acceptor is often cons ...
Cold magnetically trapped scandium atoms. II. Scattering dynamics D Groenenboom
Cold magnetically trapped scandium atoms. II. Scattering dynamics D Groenenboom

... of the dimer can be assigned a definite asymptotic total electronic orbital angular momentum, L. For atoms with orbital angular momentum LA  2, this is no longer the case, and in that sense, the present work can be considered the first application of the general theory of Ref. [5]. To the best of o ...
Pauli Exclusion Principle
Pauli Exclusion Principle

... 7-69 The wavelengths of the photons emitted by potassium corresponding to transitions from the 4P3/2 and 4P1/2 states to the ground state are 766.41 nm and 769.90 nm. (a) Calculate the energies of these photons in electron volts. (b) The difference in energies of these photons equals the difference ...
Eigenstate Phase Transitions
Eigenstate Phase Transitions

The Physics of Low-energy Electron-Molecule Collisions
The Physics of Low-energy Electron-Molecule Collisions

... The CO2/N2/He laser operates,as indicated in Fig. I, via radiative decay from a particular low-lying vibrational energylevel of CO2. This levelis populated by energy transfer from a (near-resonant)vibrationally excited stateof N2 and by cascadefrom higher lying vibrational levels of CO2. Therefore, ...
Optical properties of cylindrical nanowires
Optical properties of cylindrical nanowires

x - Wits Structural Chemistry
x - Wits Structural Chemistry

Chapter 13 Radioactive Decay
Chapter 13 Radioactive Decay

... the number of possible final states (degeneracy) that can acquire the final energy Ef . It is not possible to express a less generic form of this factor, without a specific application in mind. It must be derived on a case-by-case basis, for a given application. We shall have opportunity to do this ...
Interplay of driving, nonlinearity and dissipation in nanoscale and ultracold atom systems
Interplay of driving, nonlinearity and dissipation in nanoscale and ultracold atom systems

... (i) Not all condensed matter systems are embedded in the ordinary threedimensional space. Reduced dimensionality arises in a lattice with strongly anisotropic interactions or when the degrees of freedom in a given spatial dimension are frozen due to a gap larger than the chemical potential in the co ...
Subnanometer-accuracy optical distance ruler based on fluorescence quenching by transparent conductors R
Subnanometer-accuracy optical distance ruler based on fluorescence quenching by transparent conductors R

... peak emission at 540 nm] are dispersed onto the cover glasses at concentrations that are close to, but slightly higher than, those typically used for single-molecule studies. This way we average over a few to a few tens of molecules per measurement while avoiding self-quenching. We note that quantum ...
Multiplets in Polymer Gels. Rare Earth Metal Ions Luminescence Study
Multiplets in Polymer Gels. Rare Earth Metal Ions Luminescence Study

... and without acceptor Eu3+ was shown to be equal to ca. 15%. In methanol solutions under the same conditions the decay curves for the mixture Eu(NO3)3/Tb(NO3)3 are fairly close to that for Tb(NO3)3 alone. This suggests that in the gel some of the RE cations are held by the polymer network in close mo ...
Spectroscopic Selection Rules: The Role of Photon States
Spectroscopic Selection Rules: The Role of Photon States

... However, many students find the transition moment to be a somewhat obscure quantity that does little to reveal the underlying physics. Furthermore, the journey from the transition moment to a particular selection rule is not always easy. This is especially troublesome when all one wishes to achieve ...
Single-Molecule Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer
Single-Molecule Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer

... them. A number of dyes are available in phosphoramidite form and can be readily incorporated during nucleic acid synthesis. Alternatively, amine-reactive dyes can be attached to an amino group introduced during synthesis. Then, dye-labeled nucleic acids can be purified from free dyes and unlabeled n ...
Introduction to X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy, Extended X
Introduction to X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy, Extended X

... • Position and structure of Fe K absorption edge of O2-binding protein myoglobin depend on oxygenation state • Both oxidation state (valence, Fe(II) vs. Fe(III)-O2-) and average ligand distance (‘Natoli rule’) affect edge position (= energy where the absorption is ½ of the maximum) • ‘Pre-edge’ abso ...
Sample pages 1 PDF
Sample pages 1 PDF

Decay of oriented Rydberg wave packets excited with far-infrared radiation
Decay of oriented Rydberg wave packets excited with far-infrared radiation

... increase in lifetime of the Rydberg state as we decrease the excitation energy. Approaching from above the field-induced ionization limit, located at a binding energy of 2274 cm21 , i.e., at a photon energy of 191 cm21 from the initial blue state B, the lifetime of the Rydberg states increase @24#. ...
The Impact of Energy Band Diagram and Inhomogeneous
The Impact of Energy Band Diagram and Inhomogeneous

Tunability of Excited-State Energy Levels of Four
Tunability of Excited-State Energy Levels of Four

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Franck–Condon principle



The Franck–Condon principle is a rule in spectroscopy and quantum chemistry that explains the intensity of vibronic transitions. Vibronic transitions are the simultaneous changes in electronic and vibrational energy levels of a molecule due to the absorption or emission of a photon of the appropriate energy. The principle states that during an electronic transition, a change from one vibrational energy level to another will be more likely to happen if the two vibrational wave functions overlap more significantly.
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