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NASSIF FEIJO AND ARAUJO BERLIN CONFERENCE 2014
NASSIF FEIJO AND ARAUJO BERLIN CONFERENCE 2014

Preview Sample 2
Preview Sample 2

... throughout the world, we are still part of a larger, global economy. A) World Labor Supply: U.S. companies are utilizing labor from across the world because of lower labor cost outside of the U.S. Although U.S. businesses are creating jobs elsewhere in the world, this does not imply that the U.S. la ...
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... growth. This view assumes that domestic and foreign savings only are sufficient for growth. The theory was supported by the Harrod-Domar model (1939; 1946) which demonstrated that countries with higher savings ratio are expected to grow faster than those with lower ...
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... statistics. For example, the Fernald et al. preferred indicator series calculates that Chinese output for the second quarter of 2015 fell short of the officially reported 6.9% growth figure, growing less than 6% over the previous four quarters. However, some researchers argue that these alternative ...
Production Possibilities, Opportunity Cost, and Economic Growth
Production Possibilities, Opportunity Cost, and Economic Growth

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Economic growth



Economic growth is the increase in the inflation-adjusted market value of the goods and services produced by an economy over time. It is conventionally measured as the percent rate of increase in real gross domestic product, or real GDP. Of more importance is the growth of the ratio of GDP to population (GDP per capita, which is also called per capita income). An increase in growth caused by more efficient use of inputs (such as physical capital, population, or territory) is referred to as intensive growth. GDP growth caused only by increases in the amount of inputs available for use is called extensive growth.In economics, ""economic growth"" or ""economic growth theory"" typically refers to growth of potential output, i.e., production at ""full employment"". As an area of study, economic growth is generally distinguished from development economics. The former is primarily the study of how countries can advance their economies. The latter is the study of the economic development process particularly in low-income countries.Growth is usually calculated in real terms – i.e., inflation-adjusted terms – to eliminate the distorting effect of inflation on the price of goods produced. Measurement of economic growth uses national income accounting. Since economic growth is measured as the annual percent change of gross domestic product (GDP), it has all the advantages and drawbacks of that measure.
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