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What is sociology?
What is sociology?

...  Emphasis on groups, not individuals  Acknowledges individual variations (agency or free will) ...
Key figures in Sociology
Key figures in Sociology

... After studying the nature of social change and trying to figure out who will become rich and who will become poor, Spencer felt that Darwin’s theory of natural selection applied. He believed society would be “survival of the fittest” and that the individual’s least suited to their environments are w ...
Sociology In A Changing World, 6e
Sociology In A Changing World, 6e

... Macro level - whole societies and the ways they are changing Middle-level - communities or organizations ...
Soc Ch 1 Study Guide
Soc Ch 1 Study Guide

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Sociology - MACCRAY High School
Sociology - MACCRAY High School

... • Why conform (acceptance) • Sociological imagination - ability to see the link between society and self • Challenges group assumptions • Example - married couples must have children ...
Printer Friendly Version
Printer Friendly Version

... forms of knowing? (4) What is a theory? How does a theory differ from a theoretical paradigm? What role does theory play in sociology? What is the difference between a theory and a stereotype? (5) Identify three theoretical paradigms in sociology. What characteristics distinguish the structuralfunct ...
(1) Provide a brief (one sentence) definition for the following terms:
(1) Provide a brief (one sentence) definition for the following terms:

... forms of knowing? (4) What is a theory? How does a theory differ from a theoretical paradigm? What role does theory play in sociology? What is the difference between a theory and a stereotype? (5) Identify three theoretical paradigms in sociology. What characteristics distinguish the structuralfunct ...
History of Soc - Beavercreek City Schools
History of Soc - Beavercreek City Schools

... thoughts and feelings as well; what meanings people attach to their actions • Concept of the ‘Ideal Type’: using many different examples to come up with a general set of characteristics to describe/show an element ...
Name______________________________
Name______________________________

... 4. social integration – people’s ties to society, key factor in Durkheim’s theories about suicide – degree to which people feel attached to their social groups 5. anomie – people become detached from society, loose from the norms that usually guide their behavior ...
Review and Prospect - Villanova University
Review and Prospect - Villanova University

...  One can always ask why this individual rather than that one develops cancer, fails school or abuses drugs.  But such explanations may be useless in explaining rates and structures relevant to health, education or drug abuse. ...
Famous Sociologists
Famous Sociologists

... own benefit. He thought that it would self-destruct and be replaced by socialism ...
Chapter 1 - JonesatCMA
Chapter 1 - JonesatCMA

... b. believed everyone should find his or her social-class level without outside interference. c. was the first person to research the social structure of African American communities. d.is considered the founder of symbolic interactionism. 5. Which of the following best describes the sociological per ...
Origin of Sociology
Origin of Sociology

... tremendous progress. • The progress made by the natural scientists inspired social thinkers to follow their example. • If the scientific method can be successfully applied to the physical world, then why can’t it be applied to the social world? ...
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... •Helps you understand what sociology is all about How will we learn about them? •Not memorization of names and dates •Focus on 3 important contributions of each person •Focus on how their theory is (or is not) relevant today ...
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File

... of individuals cannot be observed or measured and should therefore not be studied. These feelings are the result of social facts such as the influences of socialisation anyway. Positivists believe that quantitative data needs to be collected for sociology to be seen as a science and for studies to b ...
Pomo Methods - the Education Forum
Pomo Methods - the Education Forum

...  However all REJECT the positivist notion that the ...
Sociology-Then and Now
Sociology-Then and Now

... science of society, which would both explain the past development of mankind and predict its future course.  The society of man, Comte taught, must be studied in the same scientific manner as the world of nature. It is subject to basic laws just as is the rest of the cosmos, even though it presents ...
1.What is the difference between micro
1.What is the difference between micro

... thus, Comte found that there were five great groups of phenomena of equal classificatory value but of successively decreasing positivity. To these he gave the names astronomy, physics, chemistry, biology, and sociology." ...
Sociologists Summoned
Sociologists Summoned

... always remember that (as with any social science) theories are continually modified as new information surfaces, and more often than not, an individual’s findings are reviewed, critiqued, and compared by colleagues (or discovered as part of a team). In other words, sociology is rarely an isolated, i ...
Chapter 1 Study Guide
Chapter 1 Study Guide

... ...
Bradford_Research_philosophies
Bradford_Research_philosophies

... • Realism is an attempt by some researchers in social sciences to adjust Positivism to studies of social phenomena – In particular, it allows for inclusion into their explanations of theoretical terms that sometimes cannot be observed – It also recognizes that people cannot be studied in the style o ...
Sociology Chapter 1 Study Guide
Sociology Chapter 1 Study Guide

... Antipositivism Positivism Qualitative sociology Quantitative sociology Conflict theory Dysfunctions Function Verstehen ...
Chapter 1 Study Guide
Chapter 1 Study Guide

... Antipositivism Positivism Qualitative sociology Quantitative sociology Conflict theory Dysfunctions Function Verstehen ...
Name: Date: School: Facilitator: 1.02 Review Questions Directions: f
Name: Date: School: Facilitator: 1.02 Review Questions Directions: f

... (born 1798 and died 1857). He is considered the founder of and is known for coining the term. 2. Comte proposed the concept of , which is what he called objective and value-free observation, comparison, and experimentation applied to scientific inquiry. It was his way of describing the science neede ...
Unit 1 Quiz [STUDY GUIDE]
Unit 1 Quiz [STUDY GUIDE]

... C. Rejection of mysticism and supernatural explanations for the universe D. Understanding social behavior by putting yourself in the place of others ...
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Positivism

Positivism is a philosophical theory stating that positive knowledge is based on natural phenomena and their properties and relations. Thus, information derived from sensory experience, interpreted through reason and logic, forms the exclusive source of all authoritative knowledge. Positivism holds that valid knowledge (certitude or truth) is found only in this derived knowledge.Verified data (positive facts) received from the senses are known as empirical evidence; thus positivism is based on empiricism.Positivism also holds that society, like the physical world, operates according to general laws. Introspective and intuitive knowledge is rejected, as is metaphysics and theology. Although the positivist approach has been a recurrent theme in the history of western thought, the modern sense of the approach was formulated by the philosopher Auguste Comte in the early 19th century. Comte argued that, much as the physical world operates according to gravity and other absolute laws, so does society, and further developed positivism into a Religion of Humanity.
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