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Lecture 1: Introduction
Lecture 1: Introduction

... -the view that the experiences of the 5 senses are the only legitimate sources of knowledge -presumes that there exists a “Truth” or “Reality” which can be discovered if one just uses the right methods -the “right” methods are those which minimize the sources of error and can be verified “scientific ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... based on religion not race existed for over 3000 years. Four main castes are divided into thousands of other castes. Indian government officially abolished system in 1949, tradition are hard to change Caste based ceremonies remain part of everyday life (birth, marriage, death) Racial Caste system de ...
PRINCIPLES OF SOCIOLOGY- 2nd SESSION - AUEB e
PRINCIPLES OF SOCIOLOGY- 2nd SESSION - AUEB e

... The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles… Freeman and slave, patrician and plebeian, lord and serf, guild-master and journeyman, in a word, oppressor and oppressed, stood in constant opposition to one another, carried on an uninterrupted, now hidden, now open fi ...
AS Sociology: September 2016 Please read the information below
AS Sociology: September 2016 Please read the information below

... The simplest definition of sociology is that it is the study of human societies. It stresses the interdependence of different parts of societies and attempts to go beyond the description of specific events by establishing generalisations. For example we all know that there are hundreds of different ...
Ch. 3 ppt Sep 19
Ch. 3 ppt Sep 19

... stranger, briefly formulated by saying that in the relationship to him, distance means that he, who is close by, is far,and strangeness means that he, who also is far, is actually ...
PARLIAMENT, DEMOCRACY AND CIVIL SOCIETY Paper delivered
PARLIAMENT, DEMOCRACY AND CIVIL SOCIETY Paper delivered

... data on Italian members of Parliament in the post-war period found that social norms of trust amongst voters are an important factor in accountability and making elected officials accountable for their actions8. The theory and practice of government is increasingly concerned with placing citizens at ...
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here

... View of society – society is a social construction of meaning – individuals have free will and choice, and actively construct society through their social action, driven by meanings and interpretations they give to their own behaviour and that of others ...
20160826143438presentation_sociology_ch1r_2
20160826143438presentation_sociology_ch1r_2

... Social Statics- refers to the problem of order and stability or social structure or the relatively stable elements found in every society. Social Dynamics- refers to the problems of social change. • What make society or societies change and what shapes the nature and direction of the changes? Comte ...
Lecture slides
Lecture slides

... • “The informants, it seems, have actively participated in how they are represented. Such appearances are, however, misleading… ... [The authors] chose what words to include, what to edit out, and how to frame the women’s words. • .. The book is my narrative as much as theirs. This does not invalid ...
Priciples of Sociology SOC-201
Priciples of Sociology SOC-201

... Social diversity prompts us to wonder why other people think and act differently than we do Social Marginality – Those on the outside of society tend to sense the power of society more than those inside Social crisis can also help us see that society is responsible for changes in our lives, not just ...
Read More... - Open University of Mauritius
Read More... - Open University of Mauritius

... framework. This mode of delivery allows learners to learn at their own pace, in their own place and time without disrupting their social, professional and domestic commitments hence, allowing them to earn while learning. ...
In depth Glossary - II
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... deficiencies in the poorer countries and speculated about ways to overcome these deficiencies. It viewed traditional society as a series of negatives: stagnant and unchanging, not innovative, not profit-making, not progressing, not growing. It argued that about 500 years ago, most people in the worl ...
here - Comparative Rural History of The North Sea Area
here - Comparative Rural History of The North Sea Area

... In these volumes (c.400 pages each), an international team of more than 60 well-known researchers aims to explain how rural societies around the North Sea coped with the enormous social changes between the sixth and the twenty-first centuries. These publications investigate the relationship between ...
Positivism-v-Interpretivism
Positivism-v-Interpretivism

...  Sociology is not a science, only deals with laws of cause and effect and not human beings.  Argue that there s a fundamental difference between the subject matter of the natural sciences and that of sociology.  Natural science studies matter which has no consciousness. Its behaviour can be expla ...
A human society is defined as…
A human society is defined as…

...  The interpretive sociologist’s job is not just to ...
Sociology in Our Times: The Essentials
Sociology in Our Times: The Essentials

... The future of our nation is intertwined with the future of other nations on economic, political, environmental, and humanitarian levels. Understanding diversity and developing tolerance for people who are different from us is important for our personal, social, and economic well-being. ...
Unit 1. The awakening of the sociological imagination PART
Unit 1. The awakening of the sociological imagination PART

... At this point: when we completely lack an understanding of our surroundings we start truly perceiving what is in front of ...
Powerpoint notes - University of Exeter
Powerpoint notes - University of Exeter

... “The bonds of kinship, of neighborliness, and the sentiments arising out of living together for generations under a common folk tradition are likely to be absent or, at best, relatively weak in an aggregate the members of which have such diverse origins and backgrounds.” Under such circumstances “co ...
Sociology
Sociology

... Talcott Parsons viewed society as a vast network of connected parts, each of which helps to maintain the system as a whole. Each part must contribute or it will not be passed on from one generation to the next. ...
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... Everybody dreams. Simply because you do not remember your dream does not mean that you do not dream. In fact, you have several dreams during a normal night of sleep. ...
Chapter 1 Notes
Chapter 1 Notes

... b. Chinese historian in the 13th century, Ma Tuan-Lin, first recognized social dynamics as an underlying component of historical development c. Tunisian, Ibn Khaldun, of the 14th century wrote about many topics of interest today, setting a foundation for both modern sociology and economics, includin ...
Intro to Soc. PowerPoint
Intro to Soc. PowerPoint

...  Despite the different focus’ of the fields they are all related in terms of their study of human beings and their interactions; whether past or present.  Many sociologists now borrow freely from the various social sciences in an effort to better understand the social forces that help shape our li ...
Sociology Ch. 5 S. 2
Sociology Ch. 5 S. 2

... Social psychologist Charles Horton _________________ was one of the founders of the founders of the interactionist perspective in sociology. He is most noted for developing the idea of the primary group and for his theory explaining how individuals developed a sense of self. The concept of the looki ...
THE SOCIOLOGICAL SPIRIT (Second edition) Earl Babbie Chapter
THE SOCIOLOGICAL SPIRIT (Second edition) Earl Babbie Chapter

... Whatever individual or societal needs an institution addresses, its most deliberate and unfailing first purpose is to perpetuate itself. . . . The obvious function of sanctions, of course, is to perpetuate the norms they are associated with. (90) Institutional Perpetuation as Personal Matter A great ...
Sociology The study of people in Groups through the actions of
Sociology The study of people in Groups through the actions of

... from one generation to the next through ongoing, lifelong processes of socialization • A related concept is enculturation • Social members may even be resocialized in their lifetime if they do not “conform” to the values, mores, norms etc. of their group ...
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Social development theory

Social Development theory attempts to explain qualitative changes in the structure and framework of society, that help the society to better realize its aims and objectives. Development can be defined in a manner applicable to all societies at all historical periods as an upward ascending movement featuring greater levels of energy, efficiency, quality, productivity, complexity, comprehension, creativity, mastery, enjoyment and accomplishment. Development is a process of social change, not merely a set of policies and programs instituted for some specific results. During the last five centuries this process has picked up in speed and intensity, and during the last five decades has witnessed a marked surge in acceleration.The basic mechanism driving social change is increasing awareness leading to better organization. When society senses new and better opportunities for progress it develops new forms of organization to exploit these new openings successfully. The new forms of organization are better able to harness the available social energies and skills and resources to use the opportunities to get the intended results.Development is governed by many factors that influence the results of developmental efforts. There must be a motive that drives the social change and essential preconditions for that change to occur. The motive must be powerful enough to overcome obstructions that impede that change from occurring. Development also requires resources such as capital, technology, and supporting infrastructure.Development is the result of society's capacity to organize resources to meet challenges and opportunities. Society passes through well-defined stages in the course of its development. They are nomadic hunting and gathering, rural agrarian, urban, commercial, industrial, and post-industrial societies. Pioneers introduce new ideas, practices, and habits that conservative elements initially resist. At a later stage, innovations are accepted, imitated, organized, and used by other members of the community. Organizational improvements introduced to support the innovations can take place simultaneously at four different levels—physical, social, mental, and psychological. Moreover four different types of resources are involved in promoting development. Of these four, physical resources are most visible, but least capable of expansion. Productivity of resources increases enormously as the quality of organization and level of knowledge inputs rise.Development pace and scope varies according to the stage society is in. The three main stages are physical, vital (vital refers to the dynamic and nervous social energies of humanity that propel individuals to accomplish), and mental.
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