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PPT
PPT

... perspective in sociology. Much of Durkheim's work was concerned with how societies could maintain their integrity and coherence in modernity; an era in which traditional social and religious ties are no longer assumed, and in which new social institutions have come into being. ...
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Review and Prospect - Villanova University
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Printer Friendly Version

... forms of knowing? (4) What is a theory? How does a theory differ from a theoretical paradigm? What role does theory play in sociology? What is the difference between a theory and a stereotype? (5) Identify three theoretical paradigms in sociology. What characteristics distinguish the structuralfunct ...
(1) Provide a brief (one sentence) definition for the following terms:
(1) Provide a brief (one sentence) definition for the following terms:

... forms of knowing? (4) What is a theory? How does a theory differ from a theoretical paradigm? What role does theory play in sociology? What is the difference between a theory and a stereotype? (5) Identify three theoretical paradigms in sociology. What characteristics distinguish the structuralfunct ...
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Chapter 1, Why Sociology?

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Sociology of knowledge



The sociology of knowledge is the study of the relationship between human thought and the social context within which it arises, and of the effects prevailing ideas have on societies. It is not a specialized area of sociology but instead deals with broad fundamental questions about the extent and limits of social influences on individual's lives and the social-cultural basics of our knowledge about the world. Complementary to the sociology of knowledge is the sociology of ignorance, including the study of nescience, ignorance, knowledge gaps, or non-knowledge as inherent features of knowledge making.The sociology of knowledge was pioneered primarily by the sociologists Émile Durkheim and Marcel Mauss at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries. Their works deal directly with how conceptual thought, language, and logic could be influenced by the sociological milieu out of which they arise. In Primitive Classification, Durkheim and Mauss take a study of ""primitive"" group mythology to argue that systems of classification are collectively based and that the divisions with these systems are derived from social categories. While neither author specifically coined nor used the term 'sociology of knowledge', their work is an important first contribution to the field.The specific term 'sociology of knowledge' is said to have been in widespread use since the 1920s, when a number of German-speaking sociologists, most notably Max Scheler and Karl Mannheim, wrote extensively on sociological aspects of knowledge. With the dominance of functionalism through the middle years of the 20th century, the sociology of knowledge tended to remain on the periphery of mainstream sociological thought. It was largely reinvented and applied much more closely to everyday life in the 1960s, particularly by Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann in The Social Construction of Reality (1966) and is still central for methods dealing with qualitative understanding of human society (compare socially constructed reality). The 'genealogical' and 'archaeological' studies of Michel Foucault are of considerable contemporary influence.
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