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Objective 3 Ecosystem and Interaction Energy Transfer 1
Objective 3 Ecosystem and Interaction Energy Transfer 1

... Biosphere = portion of earth inhabited by life. Includes all the planet's communities and ecosystems. Environment includes biotic and abiotic factors. Questions about the relevant importance of various environmental variables are frequently at the heart of ecological studies. Biotic = all organisms ...
Ecosystems and Communities
Ecosystems and Communities

... O The first species to take hold in an area like this are called pioneer species, usually lichens O Decaying lichens, along with bits of sediment in cracks and crevices of rock, make up the first stage of soil development O New soil makes it possible for small weedy plants, small ferns, fungi, and i ...
Ch4 jeopardy review - OG
Ch4 jeopardy review - OG

... the North Pole, receive less light than regions near the equator?– 40 points The sun hits less directly on the poles, due to Earth’s curvature (latitude) ...
ICS Final Exam Study Guide
ICS Final Exam Study Guide

... Climate- the average, year-after-year condition of temperature and precipitation in a particular region. Greenhouse effect- the natural situation in which heat is retained by a layer of greenhouse gases. Polar zones- cold area where the sun’s rays strike Earth at a very low angle. Temperate zones- m ...
Ecosystems and Living Organisms
Ecosystems and Living Organisms

... The more isolated the community, the less diverse it will be Cannot be readily replaced Contain fewer potential niches Island biogeography ...
Ecology Review
Ecology Review

... Ecology - The study of the relationships of organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings. ...
23. Additional References
23. Additional References

... Plan for Predation by the European Red Fox. Commonwealth of Australia. Available from: http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/publications/tap/foxes08.html. ...
Ecology Part 3
Ecology Part 3

... kelp beds are almost absent. Whales in the last 20 years have been preying on sea otters, this has increased the sea urchin population and decreased the kelp beds off the coast of western Alaska. ...
Temperate deciduous forest
Temperate deciduous forest

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AP chapter3cycles2014 - School District of La Crosse
AP chapter3cycles2014 - School District of La Crosse

... Nutrients are the elements and compounds that organisms need to live, grow, and reproduce. Biogeochemical cycles move these substances through air, water, soil, rock and living organisms. ...
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Chapter 2

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Unit 6: Adaptation and Change
Unit 6: Adaptation and Change

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Glossary of terms

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Organisms

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Earth`s Biomes - Cobb Learning
Earth`s Biomes - Cobb Learning

... Water temperature ◦ Decreases as the depth of the water increases ◦ Temperatures at the surface zone vary ...
Examples - 9thlawofscience
Examples - 9thlawofscience

... to another.  An ecotone is a transition area between two ecosystems that includes members of the community of both ecosystems.  Ecotones often have a lot of biodiversity. ...
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Understanding Our Environment

...  The total energy transferred from one trophic level to the next can be estimated with the 10% Rule.  Only about 10% of the energy present in one trophic level can be ...
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The Mekong Delta Region

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8.L.3 – Understand how organisms interact

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Composition of the Atmosphere

... Balance of CO2 in atmosphere is constant by plants and animals, but is upset by burning of fossil fuels – green house effect. ...
Chapter 3 packet
Chapter 3 packet

... 20. Organic phosphate is taken up by producers during photosynthesis and released by cellular respiration. 21. Phosphorus forms part of the important life-sustaining molecules such as DNA and RNA. 22. Plants absorb phosphorus from the atmosphere or water. ...
Sustainability of Ecosystems
Sustainability of Ecosystems

... Capturing Energy from the SUN. • All organisms rely on the sun for energy. • Energy makes it possible for organisms to perform growth, reproduction, nutrition, transport of materials, react to the environment, metabolize materials, assimilate and synthesize materials • Energy is what enables our bo ...
Poster - Environmental Literacy
Poster - Environmental Literacy

... Targeted Partnership: Culturally relevant ecology, learning progressions and environmental literacy (NSF-0832173). Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science ...
Earth`s Biomes
Earth`s Biomes

... Water temperature ◦ Decreases as the depth of the water increases ◦ Temperatures at the surface zone vary ...
56 kb - Mahopac Central School District
56 kb - Mahopac Central School District

... turn, influences the animals that depend on the plants b. these physical factors include: 1) climate – the long term average weather – influences the amount of light available for photosynthesis and ambient temperatures 2) soil – effects plant growth, erosion, and mineral content 3) water – vital to ...
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Natural environment



The natural environment encompasses all living and non-living things occurring naturally on Earth or some region thereof. It is an environment that encompasses the interaction of all living species. Climate, weather, and natural resources that affect human survival and economic activity.The concept of the natural environment can be distinguished by components: Complete ecological units that function as natural systems without massive civilized human intervention, including all vegetation, microorganisms, soil, rocks, atmosphere, and natural phenomena that occur within their boundaries Universal natural resources and physical phenomena that lack clear-cut boundaries, such as air, water, and climate, as well as energy, radiation, electric charge, and magnetism, not originating from civilized human activityIn contrast to the natural environment is the built environment. In such areas where man has fundamentally transformed landscapes such as urban settings and agricultural land conversion, the natural environment is greatly modified and diminished, with a much more simplified human environment largely replacing it. Even events which seem less extreme such as hydroelectric dam construction, or photovoltaic system construction in the desert, the natural environment is substantially altered.It is difficult to find absolutely natural environments, and it is common that the naturalness varies in a continuum, from ideally 100% natural in one extreme to 0% natural in the other. More precisely, we can consider the different aspects or components of an environment, and see that their degree of naturalness is not uniform. If, for instance, we take an agricultural field, and consider the mineralogic composition and the structure of its soil, we will find that whereas the first is quite similar to that of an undisturbed forest soil, the structure is quite different.Natural environment is often used as a synonym for habitat. For instance, when we say that the natural environment of giraffes is the savanna.
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