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Entering Uncharted Waters
Entering Uncharted Waters

... humanitarian system. The strongest El Niño in recent times occurred in 1997–1998. This brought record global temperatures and droughts, floods and massive forest fires. It caused 2000 deaths and at least $33bn in property damage. Scientists say that this year’s event is likely to be at least on a pa ...
Ecosystems and Wildlife: Climate Change Adaptation Plan
Ecosystems and Wildlife: Climate Change Adaptation Plan

... Part I: Coastal Habitat Assessments........................................................................................................................25 Coastal Islands and Rocky Shores Assessment .................................................................................................. ...
AN APPROACH TO SUSTAINABLE REFURBISHMENT OF
AN APPROACH TO SUSTAINABLE REFURBISHMENT OF

... Furthermore, technical decay in the estates is connected with social decay. Groups of users with socio-economic strength leave the estate and weaker groups replace them. This mechanism often results in high turnover, vacancy, lack of control, and in general in “unfavourable” living conditions. Hence ...
Queensland Climate Change Centre of
Queensland Climate Change Centre of

... or take for granted. The ability to predict a range of likely future scenarios allows us to plan and to manage risk. Were we able to do this in relation to climate we could plan and manage risk in any area of human life influenced by climatic events. Hence, considerable resources have been devoted t ...
Implications for Crop Production - DigitalCommons@University of
Implications for Crop Production - DigitalCommons@University of

... to produce a sufficient food supply for its population. Projected increases in temperatures for the entire United States will increase soil water evaporation and crop transpiration. This could lead to an increase in soil water deficits and economic losses unless mitigated by other factors, such as: ...
Post Paris: Australia`s climate policy options
Post Paris: Australia`s climate policy options

... The global climate is warming and it is extremely likely that greenhouse gases produced by human activity since the middle of last century are the main cause.1 The international community is committed to avoiding the dangerous consequences of climate change. To that end, the world’s governments have ...
The positive impact of human CO2 emissions on the survival of life
The positive impact of human CO2 emissions on the survival of life

... This extremely positive aspect of human CO2 emissions must be weighed against the unproven hypothesis that human CO2 emissions will cause a catastrophic warming of the climate in coming years. ...
The Climate Question Meets the Agrarian Question
The Climate Question Meets the Agrarian Question

... Within   a   context   of   strong   competition   between   direct   producers   furthered   by   the   integrative  trends  operating  across  global  agriculture,  there  is  mounting  pressure  to   continually   intensify   biological   produc ...
PDF
PDF

... models predict a wetter climate and some predict a drier climate, but in general all models show more rainfall variability with increasing temperatures. An important policy question is what can be done to enhance poor farmers’ ability to adapt to and mitigate climate change. Empirical evidence has s ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... Climate-related phenotypic traits Patterns of variation in phenotypic traits with strong signatures of local adaptation to climate should be used to modify seed transfer practices for reforestation and implement AGF, the translocation of individuals to facilitate adaptation to climate (Aitken and Wh ...
Download here
Download here

... we will examine the current state of the tropical Pacific and how it might evolve over the next few months. We will then explore some current research issues including ENSO precursors, ENSO diversity if there are two (or more) types of events –and the potential impacts of ENSO beyond the tropical Pa ...
Detecting range shifts among Australian fishes in
Detecting range shifts among Australian fishes in

... zones between rivers and the sea, and are subjected to marine influences (e.g. waves, tides and saltwater incursion) and freshwater influences (e.g. freshwater runoff, which brings influxes of nutrients and sediments), all of which create physical barriers that influence dispersal, feeding, reproduc ...
Population Distribution, Migration and Climate Change in
Population Distribution, Migration and Climate Change in

... and indicates the certainty and urgency of the reality of climate change in Australia. There has been less advance, however, in tracing the complex interrelationships between these scenarios on the one hand and socioeconomic and demographic change at a regional level on the other. It is undeniable t ...
Impact of climate change on surface winds in France using a
Impact of climate change on surface winds in France using a

... century experiment and a future period (2046–2065) from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES) experiment. Evolution of the 10 m winds in France and associated uncertainties are discussed. Significant changes are depicted, in particular a de ...
Treeline shifts in the Swiss Alps
Treeline shifts in the Swiss Alps

International Law-Making Process in the United Nations
International Law-Making Process in the United Nations

... Conference which was convened by the General Assembly 3 and was held at Rio de Janeiro from June 3-14, 1992. The Conference adopted three nonbinding documents: the Agenda 21, the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development (the Rio Declaration), and the "Forests Statement." 6 These documents were ...
Application of environmentally sound technologies for adaptation to
Application of environmentally sound technologies for adaptation to

... Climate change is among the most daunting environmental problems faced by the world today. The Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (2001) has shown that no country and no region of the world will be unaffected, and in many countries the consequences for al ...
Misconceptions PowerPoint KB
Misconceptions PowerPoint KB

... Common Misconceptions Group 1 – It’s not really warming 1. It is getting cooler - or at least the warming has stopped. 2. The Arctic sea ice is recovering back to normal 3. Antarctica is not warming and sea ice there has increased. 4. The Middle Ages were warmer – it’s all sunspots. 5. The climate ...
Cool Response: The seC & CoRpoRaTe ClimaTe Change RepoRTing SEC Climate Guidance &
Cool Response: The seC & CoRpoRaTe ClimaTe Change RepoRTing SEC Climate Guidance &

... õ The SEC issued 49 comment letters that addressed the adequacy of climate change disclosure in 2010 and 2011, but only 3 comment letters in 2012 and none in 2013. Most comment letters—38—were issued in 2010 following the release of the interpretive guidance. Since then, there has been a significan ...
i. Title Rapid carbon turnover beneath shrub and tree vegetation is
i. Title Rapid carbon turnover beneath shrub and tree vegetation is

... demonstrate that organic horizon soil organic C (SOCorg) is significantly lower at shrub (2.98 ...
COUNCIL OF Brussels, 16 April 2013 THE EUROPEAN UNION
COUNCIL OF Brussels, 16 April 2013 THE EUROPEAN UNION

... These punctual higher temperatures combined with the reduced summer precipitation, is expected to enhance the frecuency and intensity of droughts across Europe. For European Union populations the biggest projected impacts are from long term environmental and economic damage, potential population dis ...
Integrated Assessment Modelling and Analysis Study Tour Workshop, Canberra 12
Integrated Assessment Modelling and Analysis Study Tour Workshop, Canberra 12

... Further Impacts of Climate Change • Crisis can spread to entire economy through rising food cost. • Crisis can change production and consumption patterns. • Not all countries are equally impacted. • Food production moves from less productive regions to less productive. • Food consumption shifts fro ...
Stratigraphic and Earth System Approaches to Defining the
Stratigraphic and Earth System Approaches to Defining the

Impact of the Expanding Thar Desert
Impact of the Expanding Thar Desert

... on the energy and water balance: (i) an increase in surface albedo and (ii) a decrease in surface roughness. An increase in albedo leads to less solar radiation absorbed by the ground (thus surface cooling) and to a net radiation decrease at the top of the atmosphere, which induces compensating subs ...
Water: The Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and
Water: The Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and

... climate will thus have widespread implications for society. The National Assessment of Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change for the United States (“the National Assessment”) was designed to begin the complex process of assessing how to respond and adapt to an uncertain and changi ...
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IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

Climate Change 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is the fourth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information concerning climate change, its potential effects, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The report is the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, produced by thousands of authors, editors, and reviewers from dozens of countries, citing over 6,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies.It supersedes the Third Assessment Report (2001), and is superseded by the Fifth Assessment Report.The headline findings of the report were: ""warming of the climate system is unequivocal"", and ""most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.""
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