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Statistical methods for the analysis of simulated and observed
Statistical methods for the analysis of simulated and observed

... for national and international projects. The calculated time period covers more than 140 years ranging from e.g. 1960 to 2100. The results are not only available for climate research, but also for studies dealing with climate change impact. This is the first time that experts from other disciplines ...
Unravelling the loss of soil carbon - non
Unravelling the loss of soil carbon - non

... twice as much carbon as the atmosphere and about three times the carbon stored in vegetation. In the soil, C is a major component of organic matter (OM) and is also found in inorganic form as bicarbonates (HCO3-) and carbonates (CO32-), derived from weathering of rocks. Other forms include particula ...
E Chapter 14 Impacts of Disturbances etc
E Chapter 14 Impacts of Disturbances etc

... The increased exploitation of natural resources needed to serve a growing world population has both direct and indirect disturbing effects on marine ecosystems. Even activities far from the ocean, like hydropower plants, mountain mining (rivertransported pollution), nuclear power plants (leakage of ...
Lecture 24
Lecture 24

... The peakIntroduction of the solar spectrum Section 0 Lecture is at ~0.450 um wavelength (in the green). This corresponds to a solar temperature of ~5800 K. INTRODUCTION TO Modern Physics PHYX 2710 ...
Climate Change: Adaptation for Queensland Issues Paper
Climate Change: Adaptation for Queensland Issues Paper

... risks to Queensland from the impacts of climate change, and it is important to start planning now to manage these risk. Where decisions have very long term implications – for example with land use planning and major infrastructure – it may be prudent to consider the implications of a suboptimal glob ...
SNC Vulnerability and Adaptation Coastal Zones detailed version
SNC Vulnerability and Adaptation Coastal Zones detailed version

... The Lebanese coastline extends about 230 kilometers in length from the northwest border at Aarida to the southwest border at Naqoura (CDR, 2005). For the purposes of this assessment, the coastal zone area is considered to encompass the seaward limit (the external part of the territorial sea) and the ...
Trends and Changes in Extreme Weather Events
Trends and Changes in Extreme Weather Events

... and assesses these studies in the context of global warming. The assessment suggests that extreme weather events (hot spells, extreme precipitation events, thunderstorm/tornadoes and ice storms) do not show an increasing trend anywhere in Canada, or over the Canadian prairies at this point in time. ...
Climate Change, Vulnerability and Health: A Guide to Assessing
Climate Change, Vulnerability and Health: A Guide to Assessing

... decade it is estimated that, each year, between 100,000 and 200,000 deaths worldwide were attributable to the effects of climate change. Due to their unique geography, topography and climate, each country is likely to have sections of the community that are more vulnerable to the impacts of climate ...
The use of the aridity index to assess climate
The use of the aridity index to assess climate

Heat in the Heartland - Union of Concerned Scientists
Heat in the Heartland - Union of Concerned Scientists

The Climate-Environment-Society Nexus in the
The Climate-Environment-Society Nexus in the

Predicted changes in fire weather suggest increases in lightning fire
Predicted changes in fire weather suggest increases in lightning fire

... Natural disturbances are regulated by the interplay of biotic and abiotic factors (Paine and Levin 1981; Pickett and White 1985). Forest fire is the dominant natural disturbance in Canada’s western boreal forest (Stocks et al. 2002), where the fire regime of a given area reflects the integration of ...
Global Cycle Analysis of N2O Using Isotopomers Sakae TOYODA
Global Cycle Analysis of N2O Using Isotopomers Sakae TOYODA

... tropospheric concentration in 2010 is about 322 ppb, which is lower than that of carbon dioxide (CO2) by three orders of magnitude. However, it has about 300 times greater global warming potential than CO2 over a 100-year time scale, and is increasing at the rate of about 0.7 ppb yr-1. Sources of N2 ...
A Situation Analysis of Climate Change Adaptation Initiatives in
A Situation Analysis of Climate Change Adaptation Initiatives in

... Drawing on nearly 60 years of experience, the Asia Foundation has been supporting initiatives to improve governance and law, economic development, women’s empowerment, the environment, and regional cooperation. This study, undertaken by the Foundation, aims to provide a better understanding of the c ...
The use of the aridity index to assess climate change effect on
The use of the aridity index to assess climate change effect on

... forcing scenario as implemented by Mitchell et al. (1995) where the overall greenhouse gas (GHG) forcing change is specified in terms of an equivalent concentration of CO2. Observational estimates are used from 1850 to the present. Thereafter, an increase of CO2 at a rate of 1% per year (compounded) ...
Forests and Climate Change
Forests and Climate Change

... nature of the woodlands in the UK differ in fundamental ways from those of other European countries, a main purpose of the UKFS is to demonstrate that these agreements are applied in an appropriate way to the management of UK forests and woodlands. The UKFS Guidelines on Forests and Climate Change i ...
PDF
PDF

carbon plantations kit - Private Forests Tasmania
carbon plantations kit - Private Forests Tasmania

Full-Text PDF
Full-Text PDF

... more than 200 methods and approaches currently in use to assess environmental flows and quantitative flow requirements for riverine ecosystems [9,16]. The “Indicators of Hydrologic Alteration” (IHA) approach [17] has been developed as a quantitative method which characterizes changes in flow regime, ...
Green taxation in a recession
Green taxation in a recession

... accountants bring value to economies in all stages of development. We aim to develop capacity in the profession and encourage the adoption of consistent global standards. Our values are aligned to the needs of employers in all sectors and we ensure that, through our qualifications, we prepare accoun ...
AAWG Conference Abstracts 2014
AAWG Conference Abstracts 2014

... cle or global factors like changes in the distribution and size of the Earth’s crustal landmass due to orogenic processes. However, throughout Earth’s history, volcanic eruptions have m odified the Earth’s climate, sometimes for periods of days, sometimes for several years and occasionally for tens ...
28 REDD+: What should come next?
28 REDD+: What should come next?

Climate change and the world`s “Sacred Sea” – Lake
Climate change and the world`s “Sacred Sea” – Lake

... duration of ice cover is predicted to shorten dramatically by the end of the 21st century, from at least two to four weeks (Todd and Mackay 2003), to possibly two months (Shimaraev et al. 2002). Recent experimental work in the Baltic Sea (Sommer and Lengfellner 2008) and empirical results from Lake ...
Advancing Managed Retreat in New Zealand
Advancing Managed Retreat in New Zealand

... Sea level rise projections up until 2100 range from 0.5 to 1 metre4, but rises well in excess of 1 metre are still possible during this period5, particularly if accelerated polar ice sheet loss continues.6 Sea level rise will also continue beyond 2100, at a scale determined by the level of climate c ...
The Virgin Islands Vulnerability and Capacity Assessment of the
The Virgin Islands Vulnerability and Capacity Assessment of the

... APPENDIX 4 - INITIAL PLANS FOR THE REHABILITATION OF THE CANE GARDEN BAY BEACH COMMUNITY ........................................................................................................................ 265 APPENDIX 5 - SUMMARY OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS RELEVANT TO CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION & MIT ...
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IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

Climate Change 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is the fourth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information concerning climate change, its potential effects, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The report is the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, produced by thousands of authors, editors, and reviewers from dozens of countries, citing over 6,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies.It supersedes the Third Assessment Report (2001), and is superseded by the Fifth Assessment Report.The headline findings of the report were: ""warming of the climate system is unequivocal"", and ""most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.""
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