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Executive summary
Executive summary

... cent probability. Therefore, the studies assessed operate with a 50 per cent probability, which in Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change terminology is considered “about as likely as not”. The 2018 Special report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related g ...
Climate change in the National Curriculum in England: Submission to a consultation by the Department for Education (102 kB) (opens in new window)
Climate change in the National Curriculum in England: Submission to a consultation by the Department for Education (102 kB) (opens in new window)

... observed that the Earth is warmer than it otherwise would be due to the trapping of heat by its atmosphere, more than 150 years since John Tyndall’s experiments showed that carbon dioxide and water vapour are greenhouse gases, and over 100 years since Svante Arrhenius published the first calculation ...
our background fact sheet here.
our background fact sheet here.

... phaseout of HCFCs, and the EPA worked to implement a variety of regulations affecting Alliance members. The Alliance changed its name to The Alliance for Responsible Atmospheric Policy as an acknowledgement that its issues went beyond CFCs. As non-ozone-depleting hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) grew in av ...
IMPACT2C – Policy Brief 3
IMPACT2C – Policy Brief 3

... by the best available science on projected impacts and possible benefits. IMPACT2C enhances knowledge by quantifying climate change vulnerability and impacts, using a clear and logical structure. It also considers the economic costs of these impacts, as well as potential responses, within a pan-Euro ...
LAO The Governor’s Climate Change Initiative Presented To:
LAO The Governor’s Climate Change Initiative Presented To:

... Governor’s Greenhouse Gas Reduction Targets „ In June 2005, the Governor issued an executive order that established the following greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction targets for the state: – By 2010—Reduce GHG emissions to year 2000 levels. – By 2020—Reduce GHG emissions to year 1990 levels. – B ...
ANNEX 1 A JPI CLIMATE First joint call 2013, call topic 1: Societal
ANNEX 1 A JPI CLIMATE First joint call 2013, call topic 1: Societal

... welfare, quality of life as well as intergenerational climate policies and response measures. Special emphasis should be given to the questions of which groups in society are particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, how the positive and negative impacts are distributed and how these ...
Climate change,12-3
Climate change,12-3

... Fig. 1. Climatic trends from 1965 to 2006. (A) Yearly mean surface temperature anomalies (using overall mean temperature as baseline) and ( B) annual precipitation anomalies (using overall mean annual precipitation as baseline) averaged for 73 elevation sites in the French mountains ranging in alti ...
Climate change innovation jobs (opens in new window)
Climate change innovation jobs (opens in new window)

... some potential to maintain jobs in the oil and gas industry. CCS has received much attention in recent years as a pragmatic option to limit emissions from existing and upcoming power plants (or any high-emitting activity) and could become capable of large-scale deployment in a few decades (IPCC, 200 ...
The Annual Cycle of Atmospheric Energy Transfer
The Annual Cycle of Atmospheric Energy Transfer

... fuels, thereby adding heat, estimated globally to be about 4x1020 J/yr (∼0.028 W m-2) or 1/9,000th (0.01%) of the flow through the climate system16,17. Radiative forcing2 from increased greenhouse gases (Fig. 4) is estimated to be ∼3.0 W m-2 or 1.3% of the flow or energy, and the total net anthropog ...
Climate Change and Ecosystem Responses - lterdev
Climate Change and Ecosystem Responses - lterdev

... Introduction Many scientists predict that known increases in atmospheric concentrations of heat-trapping gases will increase average global temperatures from 1.5 to 4.5° C before the middle of the twenty-first century (Houghton and Woodwell 1989). Although not all scientists agree with this assessme ...
Title of Article
Title of Article

... medical facilities to arrange for additional staff, beds and treatment supplies. 30. Research reported in 1999 illustrates the benefits of satellite monitoring. It showed that satellite images detecting heated water in two specific ocean regions and lush vegetation in the Horn of Africa can predict ...
Detection
Detection

... indicated by the asterisk). We are obliged to make this assumption to include models for which only a simulation of the anthropogenic response is available, but uncertainty estimates in these single-signal cases are incomplete since they do not account for uncertainty in the naturally forced respons ...
Development in a time of climate change
Development in a time of climate change

... IPCC 4th Assessment Working Group Two ...
Dr Manohar Arora
Dr Manohar Arora

... (UNFCCC) defines “climate change” as: ‘a change of climate which is attributed directly or indirectly to human activities that alters the composition of the global atmosphere and which is in addition to natural climate variability observed over comparable time periods’ ...
Degrees of Variation – Climate Change in Nunavut
Degrees of Variation – Climate Change in Nunavut

... tailings and landfill sites. A loss of this layer could increase the risk of contamination to soil and water. ...
Biodiversity, climate, and the Kyoto Protocol
Biodiversity, climate, and the Kyoto Protocol

... uman activity has resulted in the release of nearly half a trillion tons of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions over the past 100 years, and, under some business-asusual scenarios, an additional trillion tons could be released this century (IPCC 2001a). This trend is driving climate change, and is likely ...
Free PDF
Free PDF

SEE ATTACHMENT (PDF)
SEE ATTACHMENT (PDF)

... Over the last 100 years, linear trends of tributary streamflow have changed on Columbia River Basin tribal reservations and historical lands ceded by tribes in treaties with the United States. Analysis of independent flow measures (Seasonal Flow Fraction, Center Timing, Spring Flow Onset, High Flow, ...
Transportation & Climate Change in Manitoba – Workbook
Transportation & Climate Change in Manitoba – Workbook

... Impacts: of climate change on Manitoba are predicted to include an increase of 34oC in summer temperatures by 2080, and an increase of 5-8oC in winter temperatures. Manitoba is predicted to experience warmer, wetter winters and springs, and longer, warmer, drier summers. Springtime precipitation is ...
T The Social coST of carbon
T The Social coST of carbon

... innovation—are known to have boosted per-capita gDp. Such changes must be statistically controlled if one is to isolate the effect of average surface temperature on real gDp per capita. indeed, when a contemporary social scientist or policymaker familiar with social science–based policy looks at the ...
SAP Highlevel presentation
SAP Highlevel presentation

... Levels of ozonedepleting substances were rapidly rising in the 1979-1987 period ...
Reducing your carbon emissions - Freight Transport Association
Reducing your carbon emissions - Freight Transport Association

... business. Importantly, many actions that can reduce carbon dioxide emissions from transport, such as improving driver performance and fuel efficiency, can also reduce costs. There are four main areas on which your time and effort should be concentrated. ...
Carbon-Pipelines-Affirmative---Supplement---NDI-2012
Carbon-Pipelines-Affirmative---Supplement---NDI-2012

... water content in the C02 flow is typically 0.4x10-3 kg'm3n [5], although this figure depends on the amount of other impurities. Thus, it is recommended that the allowable water content at the proposed operating conditions is determined experimentally [6]. If possible, a common standard for levels o ...
asean climate change initiative
asean climate change initiative

...  WG has to consist of key stakeholder  relevant research group, official within the ...
Protecting Biodiversity in a Changing Climate
Protecting Biodiversity in a Changing Climate

... Adaptation strategies to bolster biodiversity resiliency require assessments of vulnerability and impacts on the local level, primarily through the advent of sophisticated modeling (Abramovitz et al., undated). There are a number of modeling tools now available for assessing climate change impacts t ...
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IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

Climate Change 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is the fourth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information concerning climate change, its potential effects, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The report is the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, produced by thousands of authors, editors, and reviewers from dozens of countries, citing over 6,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies.It supersedes the Third Assessment Report (2001), and is superseded by the Fifth Assessment Report.The headline findings of the report were: ""warming of the climate system is unequivocal"", and ""most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.""
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