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Global climate change: climates of the future, choices for the present
Global climate change: climates of the future, choices for the present

... vapour pressure of warmer air.  Calculations show that more than 80% of the heat being added to the climate system is  being absorbed by the ocean – indeed, measurements since 1961 indicate that the average  temperature of the world’s oceans has increased down to depths of at least 3000 m. This  war ...
Ask for a camel when you expect to get a goat
Ask for a camel when you expect to get a goat

... dimensions: differences between the powerful, industrialized developed countries of the North and those of the ‘developing ‘ countries of the South.The two main issues of contention are firstly, the future of the Kyoto Protocol which promotes carbon trading, and secondly the operation and funding of ...
SCCD Report 2013/14
SCCD Report 2013/14

... Local Plan Our current adopted Local Plan provides a vision of how Inverclyde should develop, contains policies and proposals which guide development to the most appropriate locations and supplies the framework upon which all planning applications are determined. The Plan promotes the regeneration a ...
The Electoral Disconnect and its Constitutional Implications
The Electoral Disconnect and its Constitutional Implications

... by them, even if the regulations are not applicable to their geographic or political circumstances. One example is the minimum wage: certain regions of the United States with lower costs of living are forced to enact a minimum wage that exceeds the minimum amount of money needed for economic sustena ...
10-03
10-03

... especially the far north, is likely to experience a weaker warming influence than occurred in the solar cycles typical of the past century. It is conceivable that a grand minimum could occur in the future, which would represent a long-term cooling influence. The last series of grand minima coincided ...
Polar Explorer / Antarctica Challenge Teacher Resource
Polar Explorer / Antarctica Challenge Teacher Resource

... most notably Sir Ernest Shackleton who failed on more than one occasion.  An expedition was led by Norwegian polar explorer Roald Amundsen on the  ship  Fram  (the  only  wooden  ship  to  make  it  to  both  polar  regions).  Amundsen  became  the  first  to  reach  the  geographic  South  Pole  on ...
climate change mitigation
climate change mitigation

... 2. Accelerate the retrofitting of the existing energy inefficient building stock to modern building standards and incorporate solar and other renewable energy features. 3. Build transit systems supported by appropriate land use and sustainable financing mechanisms that could include road tolls, ar ...
Temporal Changes in Forest Cover at the National Bison
Temporal Changes in Forest Cover at the National Bison

... in the 20th century (Easterling et al. 2000) and the rate of warming for the period 19792012 was 0.25 oC per decade (Collins et al. 2013). The dramatic climate change witnessed in past decades is primarily attributed to anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG), and warming is likely to cont ...
Building capacity for transparency
Building capacity for transparency

... Countries are universally required to report their progress a) reducing greenhouse gas emissions (enhanced reporting on mitigation) b) Building climate resilience c) Better tracking support received/provided (enhanced transparency framework for support provided/received/mobilized) ...
45:211: Environmental Geography
45:211: Environmental Geography

... Observatory, Hawaii, Scripps Institute of Oceanography, August 1998. A. Neftel et al, Historical CO2 Record from the Siple Station Ice Core, Physics Institute, University of Bern, Switzerland, September 1994. See http://cdiac.esd.ornl.gov/trends/co2/contents.htm ...
Climate Change and the Cryosphere
Climate Change and the Cryosphere

view presentation slides - Southeast Florida Regional Climate
view presentation slides - Southeast Florida Regional Climate

...  Supply insurers, financial institutions, and potential funders with the information required to unlock risk prevention funding and deepen global risk transfer markets ...
Climate Change: An Agenda for Global Collective Action
Climate Change: An Agenda for Global Collective Action

... The IPCC used six illustrative emissions scenarios in various climate models to project future atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases. For these illustrative scenarios, the IPCC projected that carbon dioxide concentrations in 2100 would range between 540 and 970 ppm (about 50 to 165 percent ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Globally averaged, the planet is about ~1.5°F warmer over the past century. ...
The Africa Bio-Carbon Initiative - CCAFS
The Africa Bio-Carbon Initiative - CCAFS

... Affairs, South Africa, – Mr Agus Purnomo from Indonesia's National Council on Climate Change – Honourable Ligia de Doens, Minister of Environment for Panama – Honourable Ambassador Blake of Antigua and Barbuda – Brent Swallow from the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) – Alexander Mueller from the Fo ...
THE ACHILLES` HEELS OF THE EARTH SYSTEM
THE ACHILLES` HEELS OF THE EARTH SYSTEM

SermonFeb5 - The Clergy Letter Project
SermonFeb5 - The Clergy Letter Project

... on food production, and global spread of infectious diseases. Today, adverse effects of climate change are being felt disproportionately by low-lying communities around the world. Lacking capacity to cope with rising sea levels due to global warming, these communities suffer from polluted drinking w ...
Summary of the meeting on 11 December 2015 on adaptation of
Summary of the meeting on 11 December 2015 on adaptation of

... 1. To proceed with adaptation of structural design to climate change, there is need to have estimate of expected changes, made in terms of the Eurocodes concept for the characteristic values of the variable climatic actions as the upper value of a random variable with annual probability of exceedanc ...
climate change and forced migration - sid
climate change and forced migration - sid

... unclear. There are many studies on climate processes (sea-level rise, salinization of agricultural land, desertification and water scarcity) and climate events (such as flooding, storms)1. Such climate processes and climate events will have an impact on the lives of many people, but to what extent a ...
Climate change imprinting on stable isotopic compositions of high
Climate change imprinting on stable isotopic compositions of high

... (Fig. DR1 in the GSA Data Repository1). Simulations differ only in the prescription of atmospheric pCO2. All other boundary conditions, including geography, atmospheric trace gases (CH4, N2O, chlorofluorocarbons), orbital parameters, and land-surface characteristics, were set to A.D. 1991–1995 value ...
Earths Climate History How do we know what we know
Earths Climate History How do we know what we know

... Carole Mandryk, Research Fellow, Center for Climate Change Communication, George Mason University ...
Report
Report

Climate Change & Energy
Climate Change & Energy

... The rate of increase of CO2 emissions from transport is much higher in developing countries than developed countries. Developing country growth = 3.2% per year Developed country growth = 1% per year (World Energy Outlook, 2001) ...
1. introduction
1. introduction

... persistently. Even if the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere can be stabilized by 2100, sea levels will continue to rise for many centuries. The thawing of the Greenland ice sheet which is likely to set in with an increase in temperature of more than 2°C would continue for even thou ...
List of 2015 REU Research Projects
List of 2015 REU Research Projects

< 1 ... 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 ... 1122 >

IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

Climate Change 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is the fourth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information concerning climate change, its potential effects, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The report is the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, produced by thousands of authors, editors, and reviewers from dozens of countries, citing over 6,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies.It supersedes the Third Assessment Report (2001), and is superseded by the Fifth Assessment Report.The headline findings of the report were: ""warming of the climate system is unequivocal"", and ""most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.""
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