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assisted colonization - University of Washington
assisted colonization - University of Washington

REVIEW OF AUSTRALIA’S FUTURE TAX SYSTEM NFF SUBMISSION
REVIEW OF AUSTRALIA’S FUTURE TAX SYSTEM NFF SUBMISSION

... Sustainability is one of the NFF’s key strategic priorities. With approximately 150,000 commercial farms in Australia utilising approximately 60% of Australia’s landmass, 80% of the productive land base and approximately 70% of our water resources, we believe that it is vital that the agriculture se ...
influence of surface/free-air decoupling on temperature trend patterns
influence of surface/free-air decoupling on temperature trend patterns

... [1] We analyzed temperature trends from 460 GHCNv2 weather stations in the western United States for 1948–2006 to determine whether the extent of decoupling of surface temperatures from the free atmosphere influences past change. At each location we derived monthly indices representative of anticycl ...
PDF
PDF

... agriculture. Depending on the environmental, climatic, economic and socio-cultural niches they occupy, different types of agroforestry systems have arisen in different places. Some prominent examples that illustrate the diversity of agroforestry are the parkland systems of the Sahel, multistory home ...
b i5607e
b i5607e

... to variability in weather and climate as well as to pests, pathogens and market related factors like price volatility.1 Recent evidence suggests that global climate change is likely to increase the incidence of environmental disasters, increase the variability of rainfall and temperature, and involv ...
The German Government`s Climate Action Programme 2020
The German Government`s Climate Action Programme 2020

... way, we hope to be able to encourage other countries to make significant contributions to the new and ambitious global climate agreement which is scheduled to be forged in Paris in December 2015. ...
Science Communication Research
Science Communication Research

The role of the Southern Ocean in Earth System modelling
The role of the Southern Ocean in Earth System modelling

Arctic Climate and Water Change: Information Relevance for Assessment and Adaptation Arvid Bring
Arctic Climate and Water Change: Information Relevance for Assessment and Adaptation Arvid Bring

... General Circulation Model ...
PDF
PDF

Greening of the Earth and its drivers
Greening of the Earth and its drivers

... measurements3–8 . Long-term changes in vegetation greenness are driven by multiple interacting biogeochemical drivers and land-use effects9 . Biogeochemical drivers include the fertilization effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration (eCO2 ), regional climate change (temperature, precipitatio ...
Competition for land in the global bioeconomy
Competition for land in the global bioeconomy

... used to evaluate the costs and benefits of GHG mitigation. The climate change mitigation literature has increasingly focused attention on the role of biofuels, and other land-based mitigation activities, in the broader portfolio of long-run mitigation options. Rose et al. (2012) summarize the findin ...
Full Paper - mit ceepr - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Full Paper - mit ceepr - Massachusetts Institute of Technology

... prices on pollution and other externalities, eliminating subsidies to fossil fuels, and managing fisheries and other common property resources efficiently may lead to actions that reduce GDP as conventionally measured, such a policy regime would increase the efficiency of overall resource use and thus ...
Public Opinion and Foreign Policy in the Obama Era
Public Opinion and Foreign Policy in the Obama Era

... policies generally, 41% expressed confidence in his ability to handle the issue they considered most important! Although it involves speculation, it seems plausible that citizens (especially Republicans) are making a separation between their purely partisan evaluations (withholding generalized appro ...
earth – sun relationships
earth – sun relationships

... over a century, having both types of measurements allows us to more rigorously evaluate the historical record. Consequently, we have a fairly good idea how much insolation has varied over the past century or so. The Solar Constant – Satellite measurements over a period of twenty-two years (two compl ...
The Nature of Science - Florida Center for Environmental Studies
The Nature of Science - Florida Center for Environmental Studies

... The panel is divided into three working groups. Working Group I assesses the latest understanding of the science of climate change. Working Group II assesses the potential effects of climate change on both natural and socioeconomic systems. And Working Group III analyzes the options for avoiding (or ...
Changes in climate and changing climate regions in Slovakia
Changes in climate and changing climate regions in Slovakia

... above  105  mm in winter, T = average temperature in WH; and ν = average wind speed measured at 2 p.m. in WH. The advantage of this index is primarily in considering precipitation in the warm half-year, which is the most important for vegetation as the months from April to September comprise almost ...
Current and future ozone risks to global terrestrial biodiversity and
Current and future ozone risks to global terrestrial biodiversity and

Emerging Markets for Carbon Stored by Northwest Forests
Emerging Markets for Carbon Stored by Northwest Forests

... basic strategies: (1) energy efficiency and conservation (improving energy efficiency in buildings, transportation, factories and power plants), (2) shifting to lower-carbon energy sources (from coal to natural gas, for example, or developing renewable energy sources such as ...
Coastal Sea-Level Change Societal Challenge Needs Assessment
Coastal Sea-Level Change Societal Challenge Needs Assessment

... Developing and delivering information to prepare for and adapt to climate and weather extremes, including droughts, floods, heat waves and cold snaps. This needs assessment will focus on challenge 2 on the resilience of coasts to the impacts of sea-level change. The term sea-level change acknowledge ...
CHAPTER 2 OUR CHANGING CLIMATE Climate Change Impacts in the United States
CHAPTER 2 OUR CHANGING CLIMATE Climate Change Impacts in the United States

... global warming of the past 50 years is primarily due to human activities. 2. Global climate is projected to continue to change over this century and beyond. The magnitude of climate change beyond the next few decades depends primarily on the amount of heat- trapping gases emitted globally, and ...
Solution Aversion: On the Relation Between Ideology and Motivated
Solution Aversion: On the Relation Between Ideology and Motivated

Deliverable 2B.1
Deliverable 2B.1

... several studies (Parry et al., 2004). Results show that some regions may improve production, while others suffer yield losses. This could lead to shifts of agricultural production zones around the world. Furthermore, different crops will be affected differently, leading to the need for adaptation of ...
Indonesia REDD Initiative
Indonesia REDD Initiative

... • There is more carbon in forests than in the atmosphere; when forests are cut carbon is released: 20% of global carbon emissions; 84% of Indonesia’s emissions • Carbon emissions have to be reduced NOW … so why not start from an “easy” source of carbon emissions • Stern Report: reduce deforestation ...
Ayni, Ayllu - Kings College
Ayni, Ayllu - Kings College

... ly agreed that the innovations in agricultural practices are based on pre-existing cultural values and traditional knowledge. For example, one specific change remarked upon in all of the focus group discussions was that certain potato crops can no longer be cultivated in the lower zones of the Park, ...
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IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

Climate Change 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is the fourth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information concerning climate change, its potential effects, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The report is the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, produced by thousands of authors, editors, and reviewers from dozens of countries, citing over 6,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies.It supersedes the Third Assessment Report (2001), and is superseded by the Fifth Assessment Report.The headline findings of the report were: ""warming of the climate system is unequivocal"", and ""most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.""
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