STRIVE An Assessment of Uncertainties Report Series No.48
... of projected temperature changes between GCMs; for ...
... of projected temperature changes between GCMs; for ...
PDF
... degree of damage threatened by climate change. "Because there is considerable uncertainty in current understanding of how the climate system varies naturally and reacts to emissions of greenhouse gases and aerosols, current estimates of the magnitude of future warming should be regarded as tentative ...
... degree of damage threatened by climate change. "Because there is considerable uncertainty in current understanding of how the climate system varies naturally and reacts to emissions of greenhouse gases and aerosols, current estimates of the magnitude of future warming should be regarded as tentative ...
Evans - NERC
... Recent reviews (Cahill et al. 2012; Ockendon et al. 2014a) of the impacts of climate change on species’ extinction and population changes have provided considerable insight into the ecological mechanisms involved. Although these reviews highlight a relatively limited evidence base, geographical bias ...
... Recent reviews (Cahill et al. 2012; Ockendon et al. 2014a) of the impacts of climate change on species’ extinction and population changes have provided considerable insight into the ecological mechanisms involved. Although these reviews highlight a relatively limited evidence base, geographical bias ...
Interactive responses of old-field plant growth and composition to
... *Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, 715 West State Street, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2061, USA, †Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts, Boston, MA 02125, USA, ‡Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA ...
... *Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, 715 West State Street, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2061, USA, †Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts, Boston, MA 02125, USA, ‡Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA ...
CSPR Briefing C SP R B
... establishment of vegetation, means changes in carbon stocks which alter the exchange of carbon between the terrestrial ecosystem and the atmosphere, causing emissions or removal of carbon. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) adopted the “Good Practice Guidance for Land use, Land-use ...
... establishment of vegetation, means changes in carbon stocks which alter the exchange of carbon between the terrestrial ecosystem and the atmosphere, causing emissions or removal of carbon. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) adopted the “Good Practice Guidance for Land use, Land-use ...
Provisional edition Environmentally induced migration and
... The Assembly observes that whereas there exists a large body of well-established international, regional and national legal instruments, conventions and norms to protect the rights of people forcibly displaced by conflict and persecution, and to some extent by natural disasters or conflicts over res ...
... The Assembly observes that whereas there exists a large body of well-established international, regional and national legal instruments, conventions and norms to protect the rights of people forcibly displaced by conflict and persecution, and to some extent by natural disasters or conflicts over res ...
The Recent Trend and Variance Increase of the
... squares fit, the parameter a is varied until a minimum is obtained in S i [ f r (v i ) 2 2 f (v i ) 2 ]. For determining the confidence levels, 78 degrees of freedom are used for each spectral estimate, where it has been assumed that there are approximately two degrees of freedom for each seasonal p ...
... squares fit, the parameter a is varied until a minimum is obtained in S i [ f r (v i ) 2 2 f (v i ) 2 ]. For determining the confidence levels, 78 degrees of freedom are used for each spectral estimate, where it has been assumed that there are approximately two degrees of freedom for each seasonal p ...
Recent warming in a 500-year palaeotemperature record from
... trends, including 2°C average warming and maximum temperatures during the 1900s. Similar patterns of change are seen in individual and regionally averaged palaeotemperature records from around the circum-Arctic. Upper Soper Lake records temperatures, rates of change and variance during the twentieth ...
... trends, including 2°C average warming and maximum temperatures during the 1900s. Similar patterns of change are seen in individual and regionally averaged palaeotemperature records from around the circum-Arctic. Upper Soper Lake records temperatures, rates of change and variance during the twentieth ...
MDBA 100 - Confirmed Minutes
... 41. Mr Warne asked if the MDBA could create a template for States’ use, based on a simple example. Mr James agreed this was a good idea and would be progressed. 42. The Authority noted progress with the development and assessment of water resource plans. Agenda Item 13: SDL Adjustment 43. Dr Peta De ...
... 41. Mr Warne asked if the MDBA could create a template for States’ use, based on a simple example. Mr James agreed this was a good idea and would be progressed. 42. The Authority noted progress with the development and assessment of water resource plans. Agenda Item 13: SDL Adjustment 43. Dr Peta De ...
ISSN 1392-2785 Inzinerine Ekonomika
... manner, as the outcome of the economic evaluations and empirical investigations on actions towards climate change taken by the enterprises in Lithuania, Latvia and Poland executed by the author, the set of corporate management measures to solve the tasks arisen with regard to climate change challeng ...
... manner, as the outcome of the economic evaluations and empirical investigations on actions towards climate change taken by the enterprises in Lithuania, Latvia and Poland executed by the author, the set of corporate management measures to solve the tasks arisen with regard to climate change challeng ...
McREDD: How McKinsey `cost-curves` are distorting - REDD
... and monitoring systems. There would be significant risks of human rights violations, entrenching poverty, and marginalisation of local communities and indigenous peoples in the absence of this. Years of development experience shows that the implementation costs of a REDD programme to fairly and equi ...
... and monitoring systems. There would be significant risks of human rights violations, entrenching poverty, and marginalisation of local communities and indigenous peoples in the absence of this. Years of development experience shows that the implementation costs of a REDD programme to fairly and equi ...
Low Carbon Growth Country Studies—Getting Started
... harnessed through a variety of measures, such as improved transport planning and managed traffic demand (Indonesia), development and optimization of urban mass transport (India, Mexico), improvements in vehicle maintenance and/or fuel efficiency standards (India, Indonesia), as well as the introduct ...
... harnessed through a variety of measures, such as improved transport planning and managed traffic demand (Indonesia), development and optimization of urban mass transport (India, Mexico), improvements in vehicle maintenance and/or fuel efficiency standards (India, Indonesia), as well as the introduct ...
paehlke - Western Political Science Association
... was produced. Indeed consumers often do not even know where their food is produced.11 Even local craft production of beer and fresh small batch roasting of coffee (using some ingredients from distant locations) is increasing in popularity and supplying local jobs. People are increasingly willing to ...
... was produced. Indeed consumers often do not even know where their food is produced.11 Even local craft production of beer and fresh small batch roasting of coffee (using some ingredients from distant locations) is increasing in popularity and supplying local jobs. People are increasingly willing to ...
Geographical restructuring of Arabidopsis thaliana`s
... at the species level will be necessarily less precise than models at the intraspecific genetic level. ...
... at the species level will be necessarily less precise than models at the intraspecific genetic level. ...
Non-Marginal Cost-Benefit Analysis and the Tyranny of
... Note that this set-up boils down to the steady state of a Ramsey model. However, I deliberately did not derive it from the Ramsey model in order to avoid any specification of a utility or social welfare function, as this is not required by the Kaldor-Hicks compensation principle.5 Assume now that i ...
... Note that this set-up boils down to the steady state of a Ramsey model. However, I deliberately did not derive it from the Ramsey model in order to avoid any specification of a utility or social welfare function, as this is not required by the Kaldor-Hicks compensation principle.5 Assume now that i ...
Pacific Climate Change Finance Assessment Framework (PCCFAF)
... An activity should be classified as climate change mitigation related if it contributes to the objective of stabilisation of GHG concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system by promoting efforts to reduce or limit GHG emi ...
... An activity should be classified as climate change mitigation related if it contributes to the objective of stabilisation of GHG concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system by promoting efforts to reduce or limit GHG emi ...
Seattle City Light Climate Change Analysis - CSES
... are used for the future period (2000-‐2069). For the ECHAM5-‐WRF simulation, the A1B scenario is used; for the CCSM3-‐WRF simulation, the A2 scenario is used. Both scenarios project rapid greenhouse gas ...
... are used for the future period (2000-‐2069). For the ECHAM5-‐WRF simulation, the A1B scenario is used; for the CCSM3-‐WRF simulation, the A2 scenario is used. Both scenarios project rapid greenhouse gas ...
Water in the atmosphere
... the thermal structure of the descendFigure 3. The thermodynamic structure and enthalpy budget of the atmosphere. ing zones of the atmosphere is tied to (a) The atmosphere’s temperature (red) and its absolute humidity (blue) are closely that of the ascending zones—that is, coupled. (b) At the top of ...
... the thermal structure of the descendFigure 3. The thermodynamic structure and enthalpy budget of the atmosphere. ing zones of the atmosphere is tied to (a) The atmosphere’s temperature (red) and its absolute humidity (blue) are closely that of the ascending zones—that is, coupled. (b) At the top of ...
REDD Readiness Progress Fact Sheet COUNTRY
... FLEGT. In Liberia, the VPA that is the key driver of the REDD and FLEGT processes has not been signed into law by the President. This has stalled the rollout phase (implementation) of the VPA-SU ...
... FLEGT. In Liberia, the VPA that is the key driver of the REDD and FLEGT processes has not been signed into law by the President. This has stalled the rollout phase (implementation) of the VPA-SU ...
Impacts of Climate Change on Plant Growth, Ecosystem Services
... moisture, sea level and humidity) and contributes to climate change. In response to changes in climate, through practicing adaptation options it is important to protect both market and nonmarket benefits from damages. Examples of such adaptive responses is improved water management (irrigation), imp ...
... moisture, sea level and humidity) and contributes to climate change. In response to changes in climate, through practicing adaptation options it is important to protect both market and nonmarket benefits from damages. Examples of such adaptive responses is improved water management (irrigation), imp ...
Sub-regional report on vulnerability and impacts of climate change
... - Geographical distribution shifts of native and alien species, including migration patterns - Spatio-temporal changes in marine community structure - Model development and forecasting projections - Socio-economical impacts of CC (tourism, fisheries, aquaculture, etc.) - Public health ...
... - Geographical distribution shifts of native and alien species, including migration patterns - Spatio-temporal changes in marine community structure - Model development and forecasting projections - Socio-economical impacts of CC (tourism, fisheries, aquaculture, etc.) - Public health ...