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Impacts of marine instability across the East Antarctic Ice Sheet on
Impacts of marine instability across the East Antarctic Ice Sheet on

... Introduction ...
Modeling the spatial-temporal dynamics of water use efficiency in
Modeling the spatial-temporal dynamics of water use efficiency in

... mainly located in the western area of Sichuan and Qinghai with the lowest values reaching to 0.36 g C/kgH2O. The WUE in other regions mostly ranged from 0.5 to 0.6 g C/kgH2O. For the whole study area, the annual WUE slowly increased from 1956 to 2006. The WUE in the upper reaches of Yangtze River in ...
Investor Award on Climate-Related Disclosures
Investor Award on Climate-Related Disclosures

... If the external investment is structured as a segregated mandate, we enforce adherence to our exclusion list. If the investment vehicle is a mutual fund, we are bound by the broader investment guidelines set for the fund. We will still point out the importance of avoiding investment in the names on ...
Denialism deciphered
Denialism deciphered

Integrating Adaptation into Policy Decisions
Integrating Adaptation into Policy Decisions

... 1. Integrating Adaptation into Policy Decisions – Why?  Adaptation to environmental change not a new concept  Re-Action (not planned and managed)  Specific conditions of anthropogenic climate change  Climate change occurs faster and to a greater extent than past experiences ...
An assessment of the likely consequences of global warming on the
An assessment of the likely consequences of global warming on the

... The consequences of global warming................................................................................53 Global warming will not spread malaria........................................................................53 Global warming will not result in desertification .................... ...
Green ports policies, coastal shipping and inland waterways
Green ports policies, coastal shipping and inland waterways

... demand, labor issues, climate change and law-institutional regulations Inland water transport is still underutilized yet and experiencing difficulties in terms of laws and institutional obstacles, technologies and facilities Inland water transport is greatly affected by transport policy in the count ...
São Paulo, Brazil - carbonn Climate Registry
São Paulo, Brazil - carbonn Climate Registry

... GHGs in the atmosphere. These excess GHGs have resulted in an increase in global temperature, the phenomenon known as ‘global warming’ or ‘global climate change,’ and is altering the earth’s complex web of systems such as cloud cover, rainfall patterns, wind patterns, ocean currents, and the distrib ...
Potentials for greenhouse gas mitigation in agriculture
Potentials for greenhouse gas mitigation in agriculture

... BMZ it reviews and analyses the currently available information about emissions caused by agriculture and examines potentials of the sector to reduce emissions and to sequester carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. It will contribute to inform the international discussion about the potentials of the a ...
Ozone hole and Southern Hemisphere climate change
Ozone hole and Southern Hemisphere climate change

... Protocol, is expected to occur in the next 50– 60 years. [3] In this study, we demonstrate the pervasive impacts of stratospheric ozone on SH climate change by examining output from the IPCC/AR4 models [Meehl et al., 2007]. Both past (20C3M) and future scenario integrations with moderate greenhouse- ...
Greenwashing eco(?)tourism in New Zealand: What climate change?
Greenwashing eco(?)tourism in New Zealand: What climate change?

... change (Cannon & Muller-Mahn, 2010) and it is not the intention of this paper to add to the debate. Cannon & Muller-Mahn argue that environmental changes will change cultural practices but the effects of economic globalisation have been and remain a driving force in prescribing social and political ...
Effects of climate change on inland waters of the Pacific coastal
Effects of climate change on inland waters of the Pacific coastal

... available to generate extreme rainfall. These storms may generate the greatest ¯oods in some alpine basins that are high enough to avoid midwinter rain on snow events. Stream ¯ow in Sierra Nevada rivers may be low during intense or extended droughts. For example, during. 1977 when average snow water ...
Future scenarios of European agricultural land use I. Estimating
Future scenarios of European agricultural land use I. Estimating

... for four scenarios of the IPCC Special Report on Emission Scenarios (SRES) representing alternative future developments of the world that may be global or regional, economic or environmental. Estimations were performed for wheat (Triticum aestivum) as a reference crop for the time period from 2000 u ...
LINKS BETWEEN RELIGION, EVOLUTION, AND CLIMATE
LINKS BETWEEN RELIGION, EVOLUTION, AND CLIMATE

... discovery, how likely are you to read the full story?” The four potential responses ranged from “Not at all likely” to “Very likely.” The second item asked, “As far as the people running these institutions are concerned, how much confidence do you have in? The scientific community.” Possible respons ...
Rainfall in Australia`s eastern seaboard: a review of confidence in
Rainfall in Australia`s eastern seaboard: a review of confidence in

... (magnitude and direction) is assessed here following the method used in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessment reports (for details see Mastrandrea et al. (2010) and IPCC (2013)) based on a combination of the level of agreement between the available information (high, medium ...
Climate Change Impacts on Environmental Hazards on the Great
Climate Change Impacts on Environmental Hazards on the Great

... osi, Meyer, et al. 2013); thus this hazard was excluded from the assessment. In the last two centuries global climate change has become increasingly obvious and further warming is expected. On the basis of the climate model simulations, future warming is accompanied by changing precipitation conditi ...
european society for ecologial economics 2015: transformations
european society for ecologial economics 2015: transformations

... of  deforestation  in  those  countries.  Therefore,  there  is  a  need  to  understand  what  those  underlying causes are and what different patterns are found across countries.   In  light  of  this,  the  aim  of  this  research  is  to  identify  the  socio‐economic,  institutional,  bio‐ phy ...
Modeling Impacts of Climate Change on Giant Panda Habitat
Modeling Impacts of Climate Change on Giant Panda Habitat

... For all other mountain ranges the models project higher losses of between 60 to 97%. Both models project the three southern ranges would retain little suitable habitat. Predicted losses are accompanied by declines in amount of suitable habitat that is protected. The Qinling Mountains fare the best w ...
Making Climate Data Relevant to Decision Making: The important
Making Climate Data Relevant to Decision Making: The important

... average temperature and how that translates to changes to extreme events (from http://SouthwestClimateChange.org, modified from IPCC 2007). Note that the extreme hot events shown in orange and red become disproportionately more likely to occur in the future than in the past, where as extreme cold ev ...
The Treaty System from Stockholm (1972) to Rio de Janeiro (1992)
The Treaty System from Stockholm (1972) to Rio de Janeiro (1992)

... formed to determine, through studies, whether there was a need to convene to discuss global warming. 3 9 At this particular time there was serious scientific controversy in the international community as to whether there was such a thing as "global warming." 40 Some members of the international comm ...
Hydrology - Tufts University School of Engineering
Hydrology - Tufts University School of Engineering

... late-1700s. It has been estimated by many authors that if 1990-level emissions of CO2 to the atmosphere remain unabated, its concentration in the atmosphere could nearly double from the pre-Industrial level of 280 ppmv by the year 2100 or thereabouts. CO2 is an important byproduct of human activitie ...
Document
Document

... • the process as a whole would occur over 1000’s of km (a couple of days to oxidize DMS to SO2…transport away from any phytoplankton bloom) • on the whole, is the ocean light or temperature limited? Regional behaviour? • how important is MBL nucleation vs. FT detrainment? • how do sea salt and organ ...
The Diverse Role Of Humans Need to Broaden the Perspective Presented to
The Diverse Role Of Humans Need to Broaden the Perspective Presented to

... 2007 IPCC Report •• The The influence influence of of human-caused human-caused aerosols aerosols on ...
Socio-economic implications of climate change for tea producing countries
Socio-economic implications of climate change for tea producing countries

Hydrologic response of a Hawaiian watershed to future climate
Hydrologic response of a Hawaiian watershed to future climate

... The impact of potential future climate change scenarios on streamflow and evapotranspiration (ET) in a mountainous Hawaii watershed was studied using the distributed hydrology soil vegetation model (DHSVM). The hydrologic response of the watershed was simulated for 43 years for different levels of at ...
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IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

Climate Change 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is the fourth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information concerning climate change, its potential effects, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The report is the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, produced by thousands of authors, editors, and reviewers from dozens of countries, citing over 6,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies.It supersedes the Third Assessment Report (2001), and is superseded by the Fifth Assessment Report.The headline findings of the report were: ""warming of the climate system is unequivocal"", and ""most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.""
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