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View PDF - Public Health Research and Practice
View PDF - Public Health Research and Practice

... emissions and traffic congestion, active travel leads to increased levels of physical activity, reduced exposure to pollutants (air and noise) and increased social interaction. While the concept of active travel is quite simple, people will default to current practice (i.e. use of the private motor ...
A Research on the Low-carbon Economy and Low-carbon Tourism
A Research on the Low-carbon Economy and Low-carbon Tourism

... ecological systems. Therefore, the fossil energy consumption, CO2 emissions and concentrations of CO2 in the atmosphere is a new identity to measure the level of economic development. 2.3.2 Becoming an international political issue Before the Bali General Assembly, low-carbon economy has already lot ...
Children`s rights in a changing climate
Children`s rights in a changing climate

How Environmental And Climate Risks Factor Into Global Corporate
How Environmental And Climate Risks Factor Into Global Corporate

... of weather includes extreme weather events, such as storms and floods, and unseasonal weather, including cold spells and heat waves. Although unfavorable weather can result in property losses and production and market disruptions for companies, such events have not been frequent contributors to rati ...
A Proposed New Metric For Quantifying The Climatic Effects Of Human-Caused
A Proposed New Metric For Quantifying The Climatic Effects Of Human-Caused

... 2007 IPCC SPM View ...
Climate Change and US National Security
Climate Change and US National Security

... Joshua William Busby As global negotiations over addressing climate change lumber on, the problem itself has increasingly moved from a long-run threat to a more urgent problem. 1 Scientists put this starkly when they say that current concentrations of carbon dioxide, the main greenhouse gas, are hig ...
impact of climate change to small scale farmers
impact of climate change to small scale farmers

... socio-economic. Whereby bio-physical impact include rising sea waters, more frequent and intense storms, extinction of species, worsening drought, crop failure. As well as changes in cloud cover and precipitation, melting of polar ice caps and glaciers, and reduced snow cover (Mendelsohn and Dinah, ...
The earTh ScienTiST - Galen McKinley
The earTh ScienTiST - Galen McKinley

... to NASA, the global average surface temperature in 2011 was the ninth warmest since 1880, continuing a trend in which nine of the 10 warmest years in the modern meteorological record have occurred since the year 2000. On a daily basis, we hear about extreme events and changes in our environment. In ...
pdf 167kb
pdf 167kb

... 25 cm2 soil samples were removed from all disturbance plots and stored as above. This experiment will be referred to as the ‘‘Disturbance experiment’’. 2.2. Acetylene reduction assays Acetylene reduction assays were used to estimate nitrogen fixation rates in treatment and control plots of the OTC an ...
Chapter 13 Notes 2015
Chapter 13 Notes 2015

... gases in the atmosphere will result in an increase in global temperature. • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oJAbATJCugs ...
Adaptation: Needs, Financing and Institutions
Adaptation: Needs, Financing and Institutions

... rising concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and that these greenhouse gases stem primarily from human activity. The IPCC AR included observations of the first effects of climate change. It also concluded that even the most stringent mitigation efforts would not avoid further impacts ...
Climate Projections for Metro Vancouver
Climate Projections for Metro Vancouver

... of about 3°C in our region by the 2050s. Metro Vancouver’s ability to adapt to climate change requires specific information on how changes in temperature and precipitation will play out locally, how expected changes may vary throughout the seasons, and about new climate extremes. Work has been compl ...
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as pdf, 3.4 MB

The nature of climate change report
The nature of climate change report

... temperatures have risen, driven by rising greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere . Comparison ...
Module 1: Introduction to climate change in the context of
Module 1: Introduction to climate change in the context of

... Set up jointly in 1988 by the United Nations Environment Programme and the World Meteorological Organisation, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) concluded in its fourth Scientific Assessment that most of the observed increase in globally averaged temperatures since the mid-20th cen ...
I. What is the OECD?
I. What is the OECD?

... Traffic Lights Summary Some progress, but not enough. Priority red lights: climate change, biodiversity, decoupling in agriculture, transport, energy. More efficient and effective environmental policies -- taxes, tradable permits, subsidy removal. Need for greater environmental policy integration a ...
Agro-Ecological Investment Management THE FALLACY OF FOOD
Agro-Ecological Investment Management THE FALLACY OF FOOD

... feast and terms such as ‘spring chicken’ are echoes of this situation. Even less understood is that many of our traditional foods, such as jams, pickles, preserves, cheese, butter, cake, biscuits, etc. were not invented because their creators were trying to craft a ‘taste sensation’, they were simpl ...
Increasing human dominance of tropical forests
Increasing human dominance of tropical forests

... products are then obtained from other countries, leaking deforestation and degradation elsewhere ...
Surviving and Thriving in the Face of Rising Seas
Surviving and Thriving in the Face of Rising Seas

... We would like to thank Erika Spanger-Siegfried, Melanie Fitzpatrick, and Kristina Dahl for use of their methodology for local tidal flooding projections; and the Climate Central team for their localized sea level rise projections. We are also grateful to our co-convener, Jacqui Patterson; facilitato ...
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1 - State of the Environment South Africa

... international trends, the increasing number of smaller households is exerting increasing pressure on the environment. More households means a greater need for basic household goods (stoves, fridges, furniture and so on) and access to services (electricity, water etc) which drives up the demand for r ...
A Discussion of the Potential Impacts of Climate Change on the
A Discussion of the Potential Impacts of Climate Change on the

... have increased (to 2.5-3.0 mm/yr) over the last 150 years (Donnelly et al. 2004; Donnelly 2006). 2.1 Future Rise in Sea Level Although projections of future sea-level elevations suffer from many uncertainties, a small subset of potential scenarios serves as a useful guide (Figure 2). Two scenarios c ...
climate change adaptation guided by the law
climate change adaptation guided by the law

... in Pacific Island Countries (PICs), there is far more concern. PICs are already experiencing the effects of climate change and rising sea levels, with further impacts expected to affect their economic, environment, social, cultural and traditional sectors, as well as limit their food security. Accor ...
How closely do changes in surface and column water vapor follow
How closely do changes in surface and column water vapor follow

... scaling over ocean. But there are widespread decreases in surface relative humidity over land (by more than 1% K−1 in many regions), and it is argued that decreases of this magnitude could result from the land/ocean contrast in surface warming. Keywords: water vapor, climate change, global warming, ...
THE ROLE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS AND TRANSNATIONAL
THE ROLE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS AND TRANSNATIONAL

... fmdings have been the basis for international negotiations (IPCC n.d.). On September 2ih, 2013, the IPCC released the first part of its Fifth Assessment Report noting, "It is extremely likely that human influence has been the dominant cause of the observed warming since the mid-201h century" (IPCC 2 ...
The Role for Sustainably Managed Forests in Climate Change
The Role for Sustainably Managed Forests in Climate Change

... Steven Ruddell ([email protected]) is Director of Forest Investments and Sustainability, Forecon, Inc., Rockford, MI 49341. R. Sampson ([email protected]) is President, The Sampson Group, Alexandria, VA 22310. Matt Smith ([email protected]) is Director of Land Management, Forecon, Inc., F ...
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IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

Climate Change 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is the fourth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information concerning climate change, its potential effects, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The report is the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, produced by thousands of authors, editors, and reviewers from dozens of countries, citing over 6,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies.It supersedes the Third Assessment Report (2001), and is superseded by the Fifth Assessment Report.The headline findings of the report were: ""warming of the climate system is unequivocal"", and ""most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.""
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