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... al., 2005). Given the large soil organic carbon stocks in permafrost (Zimov et al., 2006a; Tarnocai et al., 2009), there is a major concern that these stocks get decomposed and subsequently released as CO2 and CH4 to the atmosphere (Dutta et al., 2006; McGuire et al., 2009). An increase in greenhous ...
Climate Change and Adaptation Options in Karamoja
Climate Change and Adaptation Options in Karamoja

... scale , directly or indirectly attributed to human activities that alter the composition of the Earth’s atmosphere, plus the natural variation observed over comparable periods of time, which persist for time scale of decades or longer. VI. Climate variability: the variations in the mean state and ot ...
Promoting Trade and Investment in Climate‐Smart Goods, Services and  Technologies in Asia and the Pacific 
Promoting Trade and Investment in Climate‐Smart Goods, Services and  Technologies in Asia and the Pacific 

... by large developing countries, including, for instance, China, Brazil, India and Indonesia. By 2025, it is estimated that non-Annex I countries will account for more than 58% of global CO2 emissions from fuel consumption, an increase of 25% from the 1990 level (World Resource Institute 2009). Agains ...
greening wildlife documentary
greening wildlife documentary

... genre in the 1980s, to the construction of aware consumers in programmes like Saving Planet Earth and The Truth About Climate Change – has been shaped by wider environmental politics and other media representations of climate change. The greening of wildlife documentary coincided with the release of ...
Greenhouse Gas Regulation and Climate Change
Greenhouse Gas Regulation and Climate Change

... research that addresses global concerns including human rights, social justice, peaceful solutions to social conflicts and environmental sustainability. The Babbie Center supports cutting edge interdisciplinary research and encourages faculty student collaboration. For more information about the Ear ...
a guide for tribal leaders on us climate change programs
a guide for tribal leaders on us climate change programs

... tribes
in
addressing
climate
change,
though
the
list
is
by
no
means
fully
comprehensive
at
this
point.
This
 document
is
a
work
in
progress
and
will
be
updated
frequently.
If
you
would
like
to
edit
the
information
for
an
 organization
included
in
the
document
or
submit
information
for
additional
org ...
Paulo Nobre
Paulo Nobre

... The Challenge: • To build an Earth System Model in Brazil, from state of the art component models in the nation and abroad: 1. To incorporate expert knowledge about ocean-iceatmosphere-biosphere interactions of relevance to Brazil; 2. To provide the scientific foundations of global climate change s ...
Climate Change in Nuiqsut, Alaska
Climate Change in Nuiqsut, Alaska

The Contribution of Organic Agriculture to Climate
The Contribution of Organic Agriculture to Climate

1. The Climate Change System Introduction
1. The Climate Change System Introduction

... for biased human actions. Let‟s take for instance, the ozone depleting synthetic chemical product referred to as CFC, which has been produced based on market-oriented research. Its production aimed profit rather than benefit and is causing the Climate Change System to react with changes that may res ...
Developing and Applying Scenarios
Developing and Applying Scenarios

... and sea-ice extent will be reduced. Models indicate warming below the global average in the North Atlantic and circumpolar southern ocean regions, as well as in southern and southeast Asia and southern South America in June–August. Globally, there will be increases in average water vapor and precipi ...
Toward Low Carbon Cities: Madrid and London
Toward Low Carbon Cities: Madrid and London

... Environment and energy are two sides of the same coin. Cities are the major consumers of fossil fuels which have risen from 4% of global energy consumption in the early 1900 to over 86% at present, notwithstanding indirect city related activities such as air travel, intercity road freight and passen ...
Vulnerability of Fraser River Sockeye salmon to climate change
Vulnerability of Fraser River Sockeye salmon to climate change

... Global climate change is expected to result in higher average temperatures and altered precipitation patterns in the Fraser River basin, which will alter the habitat for sockeye salmon throughout their life stages. The Pacific Climate Impacts Consortium provides access to a range of climate change s ...
Lesson 4. Energy in
Lesson 4. Energy in

... suspended ash, high in the atmosphere, have on climate? Historically, volcanic eruptions have been followed by periods of global cooling. Its difficult to predict the exact effects of the powerful Eyjafjallajökull eruption, but it’s safe to say that we may continue to see its effects in the years to ...
Guardians of the Amazon - Environmental Defense Fund
Guardians of the Amazon - Environmental Defense Fund

S2009001_en.pdf
S2009001_en.pdf

... international mitigation strategy entails costs of such a magnitude that climate change will heavily condition the nature of economic development in the decades ahead. The socio-economic, institutional and geographical features of Latin America and the Caribbean make climate change a particularly pr ...
The sensitivity of mountain snowpack accumulation to climate warming
The sensitivity of mountain snowpack accumulation to climate warming

... occur over many mid- and high-latitude mountains under climate warming. GCMs suggest that global-mean precipitation will increase by 2%–3% per degree of warming (e.g., Held and Soden 2006) and that precipitation intensity will increase throughout most of the mid- and high latitudes (e.g., Tebaldi et ...
Innovations LIVE - Inter-American Development Bank
Innovations LIVE - Inter-American Development Bank

... 2050. In fact, these costs are even higher when taking into account income levels, where the most vulnerable populations in the region are the ones bearing higher costs. The challenge of climate is an opportunity to change development patterns towards low carbon and resilient development, opening up ...
Climate change impacts on body size and food web structure on
Climate change impacts on body size and food web structure on

... One contribution of 17 to a Theme Issue ‘Climate change in sizestructured ecosystems’. ...
Bradford, Mark A., et al. "Climate fails to predict wood decomposition
Bradford, Mark A., et al. "Climate fails to predict wood decomposition

Fossil Fuel Subsidies and Health - Health and Environment Alliance
Fossil Fuel Subsidies and Health - Health and Environment Alliance

... externalities, such as air pollution and climate change, which are paid for by the government out of tax revenues. This sum, which is equivalent to 6.5 percent of global Gross Domestic Product (GDP), is the amount that governments award to the fossil fuel industry either in the form of direct spendi ...
Characterizing postindustrial changes in the ocean carbon cycle in
Characterizing postindustrial changes in the ocean carbon cycle in

... The global climate-carbon model that we use in this study is MESMO (Matsumoto et al., 2008). The physical model of MESMO is derived from the computationally efficient CGOLDSTEIN climate model (Edwards and Marsh, 2005) and consists of a three-dimensional dynamical model of the ocean, a two-dimensiona ...
Climate-Driven Change of the Stand Age Structure in the Polar Ural
Climate-Driven Change of the Stand Age Structure in the Polar Ural

... over 90 glaciers in the Polar Ural Mountains. Recent publications indicate a reduction in the volume of these mountain glaciers (Solomina, 1999), almost all of which are located in deep depressions and valleys on east- and north-facing slopes, on the leeward side of the mountains. They are classifie ...
Gender and climate change in the Indian Himalayas: global threats
Gender and climate change in the Indian Himalayas: global threats

... victims’ social and economic status. Women’s vulnerabilities are often also experienced through their physical bodies in similarly gender- and class-differentiated ways: for example, intensified exposure of poor or physically isolated women and girls to criminal predators (sexual and physical assaul ...
Project Document for CEO Approval
Project Document for CEO Approval

... Africa’s more industrialized areas in the mid-1900s, Eritrea’s colonial industrial ...
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IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

Climate Change 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is the fourth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information concerning climate change, its potential effects, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The report is the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, produced by thousands of authors, editors, and reviewers from dozens of countries, citing over 6,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies.It supersedes the Third Assessment Report (2001), and is superseded by the Fifth Assessment Report.The headline findings of the report were: ""warming of the climate system is unequivocal"", and ""most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.""
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