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Cymbalta - DavisPlus
Cymbalta - DavisPlus

... Drug-Drug: Concurrent use with MAO inhibitors may result in serious potentially fatal reactions (Do not use within 14 days of discontinuing MAOI. Wait at least 5 days after stopping duloxetine to start MAOI). Concurrent use with MAO-inhibitor like drugs, such as linezolid or methylene blue mayqrisk ...
N EW ETTER Asomex® by Emcure
N EW ETTER Asomex® by Emcure

... Chirality and enantiomers Chiral drugs have two structurally similar forms that can behave very differently in biological systems due to their different shapes in three dimensional space. The two mirror images of a chiral molecule are termed enantiomers and the two enantiomers of a given chiral drug ...
Pharmacology
Pharmacology

... Pathopharmacology Course • We will use a “blend” of classification by use and classification by mechanisms in this course • The first time we encounter a particular drug, we will explain its mechanism of action along with its use in relation to the body system we are talking about • If we encounter ...
The Role of Hospital Pharmacists
The Role of Hospital Pharmacists

... • Want to determine if the new drug has activity against a particular disease ...
small animal anesthesia parts i and ii
small animal anesthesia parts i and ii

... bronchoconstriction, gastric acid secretion, gastrointestinal motility, and slowing of the heart rate. The two most commonly used anticholinergics in veterinary medicine are atropine and glycopyrrolate (Table 1). These two drugs differ in their duration of action, with the effects of glycopyrrolate ...
This is the seventh of the monthly Drug and Alcohol Supplements
This is the seventh of the monthly Drug and Alcohol Supplements

... but may take 3-4 months or even a year  sometimes, even when the dose is reduced by only a small amount, withdrawal symptoms re-emerge. In this case, the dose may be held at a plateau for 1-2 weeks or even increased for a few days before the reduction ...
Tricyclic Antidepressants
Tricyclic Antidepressants

... tetracyclic compounds and atypical antidepressants which do not fall into any of the above categories ...
Antimycobacterial Drugs
Antimycobacterial Drugs

... Mycobacteria are intrinsically resistant to most antibiotics. Because they grow slowly compared with other bacteria, antibiotics that are most active against growing cells are relatively ineffective. Mycobacterial cells can also be dormant and thus completely resistant to many drugs or killed only v ...
NARCOTIC ANALGESICS
NARCOTIC ANALGESICS

... Buprenorphine is a thebaine derivative with powerful analgesia approximately 20-40x more potent than morphine and its analgesic effect is due to partial agonist activity at opioid receptors. Buprenorphine also has very high binding affinity for the such that opioid receptor antagonists (naloxone) on ...
Types of asthma
Types of asthma

... Minor limitation ...
Deliriants (drugs causing delirium)
Deliriants (drugs causing delirium)

... SSRI, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor; TCA, tricyclic antidepressant. From: K Alagiakrishnan, C A Wiens. (2004). An approach to drug induced delirium in the elderly. Postgrad Med J, 80, 388–393. ...
Skeletal muscle relaxants :
Skeletal muscle relaxants :

...  cause tachycardia due to : 1. Atropine like action. 2. Release of NA (noradrenalin) from adrenergic nerve endings. D – tubocurarine :  More potent than gallamine .  As long duration of action (1-2 h).  Eliminated by kidney 60% - by liver 40%.  causes histamine release  (act on mast cells  ca ...
藥物投遞系統
藥物投遞系統

... Toxin Moiety • The most commonly used toxic moieties are derived from either bacteria[e.g. Pseudomonas exotoxin(PE) or diptheria toxin(DT)], or plants(e.g. abrin or ricin). ...
Appendix A: Glossary
Appendix A: Glossary

... clinical study. A statistically significant result is unlikely to be due to chance alone. However, a statistically significant result may not be clinically important and it is possible that a statistically insignificant result is important clinically. substitution Substitution is a synonym for switc ...
Pharmacogenetics: more than skin deep
Pharmacogenetics: more than skin deep

REFERENCES
REFERENCES

... Linezolid: safety and efficacy monitoring To the Editors: We read with interest the recent European Respiratory Journal article by SINGLA et al. [1], which described the treatment outcome of 29 (pre-)extensively drug-resistant (XDR) tuberculosis (TB) patients from Delhi, India. All patients received ...
Ixempra (Ixabepilone)
Ixempra (Ixabepilone)

... found to be less susceptible to drug resistance mechanisms on certain cancer cells, including the overexpression of p-glycoprotein and MRP-1 efflux transporters and βIII-tubulin isoforms [4]. In addition, the drug demonstrated high activity against various paclitaxel-sensitive and paclitaxel-resista ...
Delayed Drug Effects - Professor Nick Holford
Delayed Drug Effects - Professor Nick Holford

... complex is determined by the half-life of the proteins e.g. Factor VII, which are involved in blood coagulation. The slow elimination of the prothrombin complex clotting factors eventually leads to a new steady state with an associated change in INR. This figure illustrates the INR response to a loa ...
Follow up
Follow up

... • All patients on antiTB treatment should be monitored to assess their response to treatment & to identify problems associated with it. • All patients should be aware of symptoms indicative of PTB & adverse drug reactions. • WHO recommends daily dosing throughout the course of antiTB treatment. • Fo ...
Kids and Drugs - Community Prevention Initiative (CPI)
Kids and Drugs - Community Prevention Initiative (CPI)

...  Cortex is 1/8 inch thick like bark – 80% of it is neurons  Fastest brain messages = 360 mph  Over 90 neurochemicals are involved in transmission of impulses across neurons ...
Antianginals and Medications Used in Shock
Antianginals and Medications Used in Shock

... myocardial contractility and heart rate (isoproterenol and dobutamine)  Some drugs have both alpha and beta activity (dopamine, epinephrine) ...
Final Research Paper
Final Research Paper

... over-the-counter drugs, or dietary supplements. With the large use of prescription drugs by U.S. adults, one would think the pharmaceutical companies would try to improve their quality of medicine. When, in fact, this is not true. Pharmaceutical companies barely produce anything that is better than ...
Half-life of a drug
Half-life of a drug

... *Protein Binding Most drugs bind to plasma proteins such as albumin and alpha1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) to some degree. This becomes clinically important as it is assumed that only unbound (free) drug is available for binding to receptors, being metabolized by enzymes, and eliminated from the body. ...
General Anesthetics
General Anesthetics

... No single theory adequately explains how anesthetics exert their pharmacological effects. ...
hypoglycemic effect of terfenadine in patients of allergic rhinitis
hypoglycemic effect of terfenadine in patients of allergic rhinitis

... different colours of identical capsules were used, one for morning doses (terfenadine, astemizole and placebo) and other for the evening doses (terfenadine, dummy astemizole and placebo). Seven days supply of drugs was given to patients. Compliance was checked by counting the left over capsules at e ...
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Neuropharmacology

Neuropharmacology is the study of how drugs affect cellular function in the nervous system, and the neural mechanisms through which they influence behavior. There are two main branches of neuropharmacology: behavioral and molecular. Behavioral neuropharmacology focuses on the study of how drugs affect human behavior (neuropsychopharmacology), including the study of how drug dependence and addiction affect the human brain. Molecular neuropharmacology involves the study of neurons and their neurochemical interactions, with the overall goal of developing drugs that have beneficial effects on neurological function. Both of these fields are closely connected, since both are concerned with the interactions of neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, neurohormones, neuromodulators, enzymes, second messengers, co-transporters, ion channels, and receptor proteins in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Studying these interactions, researchers are developing drugs to treat many different neurological disorders, including pain, neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease, psychological disorders, addiction, and many others.
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