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Fungal Infections
Fungal Infections

... During the 1990s use of ketoconazole diminished because of the release of the triazoles-fluconazole and itraconazole (2002voriconazole). ...
What Is Addiction?
What Is Addiction?

... nerve cells. One nerve cell set uses dopamine, a neurotransmitter, and sits at the top of the brain stem in the ventral tegmental area (VTA). •  This "pleasure circuit" is known as the mesolimbic dopamine system. •  All addictive drugs activate the brain's pleasure circuit, and addiction alters the ...
drug elimination ii
drug elimination ii

... enters the gall bladder becomes highly concentrated • The hepatic duct, containing hepatic bile, join the cystic duct that drains the gallbladders to form the common bile duct which then empties into the duodenum • Bile consists primarily of water, bile salts, bile pigments, electrolytes, and choles ...
annexure-ii
annexure-ii

... angina pectoris and in ischemia of neuro-sensorial tissues as in menieres disease was chosen as a model drug having high solubility. In placebo -controlled studies in patients with coronary heart disease and exertional anginal, trimetazidine hydrochlorode enhanced exercised tolerance and delayed isc ...
BLIND A condition imposed on an individual (or group of individuals
BLIND A condition imposed on an individual (or group of individuals

... or group of individuals associated with the trial (e.g., patients, study physicians, treatment effects monitoring committee) who have heretofore been denied this information. Clinical Trial - A carefully designed investigation of the effects of a drug, medical treatment, or device on a group of subj ...
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drugs - Bio-Guru

... These drugs can cause severe anxiety and unhappiness when discontinued, but there is no medical evidence that proves that they cause actual physiological withdrawal. So they may cause psychological dependence rather than physiological dependence. ...
Systemic Medication
Systemic Medication

... Not all H1-type antihistamines have similar beneficial therapeutic effects, and nonresponders to one drug may respond favorably to another. Antihistamines are effective in blocking ...
PDR - Norpramin Tablets(Aventis)
PDR - Norpramin Tablets(Aventis)

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The Development of New Therapeutics for Alzheimerʼns Disease
The Development of New Therapeutics for Alzheimerʼns Disease

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Jeopardy

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Anxiety and Depression

... Make time for pleasurable activities – Even though you may not feel as motivated, or get the same amount of pleasure as you used to, commit to scheduling some fun activity each day – for example, doing a hobby, listening to music or watching a video. Spend time with people who can support you – It’s ...
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IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS) e-ISSN: 2278-3008, p-ISSN:2319-7676.

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Drug Therapy in Pediatric Patients

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Treatment For Insomnia

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... El Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires (HIBA) is a university hospital of high complexity founded in 1853 belongs to a nonprofit health network including a second hospital, 25 outpatient centers and 150 private clinics distributed in the city of Buenos Aires. The infrastructure is complete with 750 in ...
Atomoxetine SCG – ADHD in Children and Young People – May 2016
Atomoxetine SCG – ADHD in Children and Young People – May 2016

... or ejaculatory disorder, dysmenorrhoea or menstrual irregularities, palpitations, hot flushes and rash. Suicidal ideation is a rare side-effect which has been reported. MAOIs  Due to potential for additive pharmacological effects, caution is advised in patients on concomitant treatment with:  ...
3-1General Properties of Drugs
3-1General Properties of Drugs

... Drugs do not perform any new functions on a tissue or organ in the body; they only modify existing functions. Drugs in general exert multiple actions rather than a single effect. Drug action results from a physiochemical interaction between the drug and a molecule in the body. ...
Topic D HL past paper questions 2011 (M10 – TZ2) Drugs can be
Topic D HL past paper questions 2011 (M10 – TZ2) Drugs can be

... (d) Dimethicone is often included in antacid tablets because of its anti-foaming action. (i) Explain, with reference to the equations in part (a), why dimethicone is included. [1] (ii) Identify another base used in antacid tablets for which dimethicone need not be included. ...
Body Temperature - University of Illinois at Chicago
Body Temperature - University of Illinois at Chicago

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Pain control in cancer: recent findings and trends
Pain control in cancer: recent findings and trends

Urine Color Test for the Detection of
Urine Color Test for the Detection of

... with 50 per cent nitric acid as the test solution. However, the resulting color tests are very unstable and actually fleeting at low drug levels, a fact which complicates their evaluation. Similar difficulties were encountered in the method of Neve (7), who uses a mixture of nitric acid and sodium n ...
Integrative systems control approach for reactivating Kaposi’s
Integrative systems control approach for reactivating Kaposi’s

... collection of pathways. Specifically, we aimed to maximize the reactivation of Kaposi’s Sarcomaassociated Herpesvirus (KSHV) in a Primary Effusion Lymphoma cell line. The advantage of this approach is that it is well-suited to study complex integrated systems; it circumvents the need for detailed info ...
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Neuropharmacology

Neuropharmacology is the study of how drugs affect cellular function in the nervous system, and the neural mechanisms through which they influence behavior. There are two main branches of neuropharmacology: behavioral and molecular. Behavioral neuropharmacology focuses on the study of how drugs affect human behavior (neuropsychopharmacology), including the study of how drug dependence and addiction affect the human brain. Molecular neuropharmacology involves the study of neurons and their neurochemical interactions, with the overall goal of developing drugs that have beneficial effects on neurological function. Both of these fields are closely connected, since both are concerned with the interactions of neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, neurohormones, neuromodulators, enzymes, second messengers, co-transporters, ion channels, and receptor proteins in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Studying these interactions, researchers are developing drugs to treat many different neurological disorders, including pain, neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease, psychological disorders, addiction, and many others.
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