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Combination Chemotherapy in Cancer: Principles, Evaluation and
Combination Chemotherapy in Cancer: Principles, Evaluation and

... concentration, exposure time, drug administration schedule and analytic method for evaluating the drug interaction (Zoli et al., 2001). 2.3 In vitro vs. in vivo drug combination studies Evaluation of drug ratio-dependent effects in combination chemotherapy is frequently conducted in cell culture sys ...
Drug Safety - UK Government Web Archive
Drug Safety - UK Government Web Archive

... • a new combination of medicines or active substances • a new route of administration • a new drug-delivery system • an established medicine which is to be used in a new patient population When a newly licensed medicine is launched onto the market, information about potential adverse effects is limi ...
Aalborg Universitet systems
Aalborg Universitet systems

... (developed with cooperation among vendor and clinical representatives) built into the system did not correspond with the actual process of dispersing orders and dosages among doctors and nurses. The clinicians configured a “collective e-user” in order to make up for time-consuming log-ins, too few a ...
karnataka, bengaluru
karnataka, bengaluru

... 4. However, cumulative drug release of formulation 5 was comparable with innovator than formulations 1 and 2. Hence the study concludes that loratadine chewable tablet formulated using avicel CE 15 and starch paste showed better characteristics of chewable tablets.11 Hiroyuki S et al., developed ora ...
Saudi Drug Bulletin
Saudi Drug Bulletin

... association between their use and incident diabetes. The risk of incident diabetes did not differ between patients with or without cardiovascular disease. Importantly, in line with a meta-analysis showing increased risk of diabetes for an intensive statin dose versus a moderate dose, there were an a ...
Clinical Pharmacy_1
Clinical Pharmacy_1

... B. Angiotensin receptor antagonist C. Blocks AT II receptor in vascular smooth muscles & adrenal cortex D. All of the above E. None of the above ANSWER: D ...
Classification of Drug Hypersensitivity into Allergic, p
Classification of Drug Hypersensitivity into Allergic, p

... generated in the early 20th century [15] and states that small molecules like drugs or drug metabolites are too small to elicit a specific immune response on their own. Only if they bind covalently to proteins a new antigen is generated (hapten-protein complex) [16]. Some drugs are prohaptens and ga ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... inferior vena cava by the fetus impairs venous return to the heart. Symptoms: abrupt fall in blood pressure, bradycardia, sweating, nausea, and weakness. Remedy: roll pt. onto left side. Blood pressure should rapidly return to normal. ...
PHARMACODYNAMIC AND PHARMACOKINETIC DRUG INTERACTION OF GLICLAZIDE AND  Research Article
PHARMACODYNAMIC AND PHARMACOKINETIC DRUG INTERACTION OF GLICLAZIDE AND Research Article

... hypoglycemia13,14 and other haemobiological effects 15,16,17. Gliclazide induces the release of insulin by triggering calcium entry into the pancreatic β cells by blocking K+ channels. Earlier studies indicate interaction of gliclazide and many other antidiabetic drugs with several other classes of ...
Dr E Harrop – Spasticity, Dystonia and Symptom Management in
Dr E Harrop – Spasticity, Dystonia and Symptom Management in

... • Mechanisms operating during development can profoundly modify the consequences of nerve damage (pain circuits under go postnatal maturation) • Generally, the later the injury the worse the risk of developing NP (birth injuries to brachial plexus rarely cause it) • Phantom limb rare in congenital a ...
Companion animal praCtiCe Medical management of
Companion animal praCtiCe Medical management of

... pregnant bitches has not been evaluated as yet and so cannot be recommended. It should not be used in dogs less than 16 weeks of age as some studies have noted bone marrow hypoplasia in young puppies receiving maropitant. This product is highly protein bound and may compete with other highly bound d ...
Dementia - med.muni
Dementia - med.muni

... parkinsonian motor symptoms, such as rigidity and the loss of spontaneous movement. • The symptoms of DLB are caused by the build-up of Lewy bodies – accumulated bits of alpha-synuclein protein - inside the nuclei of neurons in areas of the brain that control particular aspects of memory and motor c ...
Anticancer efficacy and toxicokinetics of a novel paclitaxel-clofazimine nanoparticulate co- formulation
Anticancer efficacy and toxicokinetics of a novel paclitaxel-clofazimine nanoparticulate co- formulation

... improved systemic therapies for cancer [4]. Categorically, MDR is classically associated with the overexpression of ATP binding cassette (ABC) transmembrane proteins, particularly ABCB1/MDR1/Pglycoprotein (Pgp). These energy dependent efflux pumps extrude various structurally and mechanistically unr ...
GENERIC NAME: nefazodone
GENERIC NAME: nefazodone

... "If antidepressants are discontinued abruptly, symptoms may occur such as dizziness, headache, nausea, changes in mood, or changes in the sense of smell, taste, etc. (Such symptoms even may occur when even a few doses of antidepressant are missed.) Therefore, it is recommended that the dose of antid ...
Poison
Poison

... 5. Restrictions on sale, etc., where maximum is fixed under Section. ?  6. General limitation on quantity which may be possessed at any one time.  7. Duty to declare possession of excess stocks. 8. Refusal to sell. ?  9. Cash  memorandum to be given of certain sales. ?  10. Marking of prices and exh ...
HOW TO SELECT MIGRAINE HOW TO SELECT MIGRAINE  PREVENTIVES Financial Disclosure
HOW TO SELECT MIGRAINE HOW TO SELECT MIGRAINE  PREVENTIVES Financial Disclosure

... Wm. Young: Prospective study 22 completers Nondepressed individuals Episodic migraine Mean dose 110 mg 52% had 50% or greater decrease in  headache days  Recommended higher dose: ie, 120 mg rather  than 60mg ...
New Tuberculosis Therapeutics: A Growing
New Tuberculosis Therapeutics: A Growing

... burden of disease, the present standards of care for the treatment of drug-susceptible TB, drug-resistant TB, TB/human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) coinfection, and latent TB infection are all unsatisfactory. Because no truly novel compounds for the treatment of TB have been discovered in the past 4 ...
enclosure-v
enclosure-v

... when compared to that of the pure drug. They have observed mechanisms for increase in dissolution rate may be concluded that, reduction of crystallite size, solubilization effect of the carrier, absence of aggregation of drug crystallites, improved wettability and dispersbility.9 (2011) Bobe et al. ...
Drugs of abuse modulate dopaminergic neurotransmission : effects
Drugs of abuse modulate dopaminergic neurotransmission : effects

Pharmacology - The Carter Center
Pharmacology - The Carter Center

... Pharmacology is a medical science that forms a backbone of the medical profession as drugs form the corner stone of therapy in human diseases. Therefore, it is of utmost importance to describe the pharmacological basis of therapeutics in order to maximize the benefits and minimize the risks of drugs ...
“CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATION” AT AN ANESTHETIC COCKTAIL PARTY WITH ATRIOVENTRICULAR DISSOCIATION c
“CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATION” AT AN ANESTHETIC COCKTAIL PARTY WITH ATRIOVENTRICULAR DISSOCIATION c

... monophosphate, and thus decreases the heart rate. Furthermore, by blocking competitively H2-receptors, free histamine molecules can now activate more H1receptors leading to a G-protein- mediated rise in calcium decreasing cardiac dromotropy. Extremely rare cardiovascular side effects are reported to ...
The possible risks of proton pump inhibitors
The possible risks of proton pump inhibitors

... intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) was found to be more common in PPI users (OR, 2.28; 95% CI, 1.24e4.21).6 Given that both of these conditions present with diarrhoea, which is a side effect of PPIs, it may be that this association is the result of detection bias, as individuals using PPIs are m ...
How everything began - Departamentos e GEs
How everything began - Departamentos e GEs

... were few studies looking at comparisons. The direct comparison of new options with diuretics was scarce and was mainly represented by the INSIGHT trial. The CAPPP, STOP-2 and NORDIL trials had the probe design and the comparison of new and old strategies, one of them represented by diuretics. The pr ...
formulation, evaluation and in vitro dissolution performance of
formulation, evaluation and in vitro dissolution performance of

... route. It reduces blood pressure (BP) by lessening systemic vascular resistance. The reduction in BP is not associated with reflex tachycardia. Moreover, there is slight increase in cardiac output without any impairment in cardiovascular reflexes (8). Direct compression (DC) is the most inexpensive, ...
General Outline for Antibiotics
General Outline for Antibiotics

... • Rashes will disappear when drug is withdrawn or can treat with antihistamines • For patients with allergies, switch to a different class of antibiotics or try to desensitize ...
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Neuropharmacology

Neuropharmacology is the study of how drugs affect cellular function in the nervous system, and the neural mechanisms through which they influence behavior. There are two main branches of neuropharmacology: behavioral and molecular. Behavioral neuropharmacology focuses on the study of how drugs affect human behavior (neuropsychopharmacology), including the study of how drug dependence and addiction affect the human brain. Molecular neuropharmacology involves the study of neurons and their neurochemical interactions, with the overall goal of developing drugs that have beneficial effects on neurological function. Both of these fields are closely connected, since both are concerned with the interactions of neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, neurohormones, neuromodulators, enzymes, second messengers, co-transporters, ion channels, and receptor proteins in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Studying these interactions, researchers are developing drugs to treat many different neurological disorders, including pain, neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease, psychological disorders, addiction, and many others.
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