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Fulltext: english, pdf
Fulltext: english, pdf

... Under the influence of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) [or gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)], gonadotropins, viz. luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), are released from the anterior pituitary and regulate ovarian secretion of estrogen and progesterone. ...
The anti-tubercular drug delamanid as a potential oral treatment for
The anti-tubercular drug delamanid as a potential oral treatment for

... there is now a renewed interest in the anti-parasitic potential of nitroaromatic drugs. Recently, we demonstrated that the anti-tubercular clinical candidate (S)-PA-824 possesses moderate activity against L. donovani parasites both in vitro and in vivo (Patterson et al., 2013). Although (R)-PA-824, ...
chapter 2 - Eastbourne, Hailsham and Seaford CCG
chapter 2 - Eastbourne, Hailsham and Seaford CCG

...  Consider further diuretic therapy with low-dose spironolactone (25 mg once daily) if the blood potassium level is 4.5 mmol/l or lower. Use particular caution in people with a reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate because they have an increased risk of hyperkalaemia.  Consider higher-dose t ...
Polymers for Colon Targeted Drug Delivery Review Article
Polymers for Colon Targeted Drug Delivery Review Article

... recently for local treatment of a variety of colonic diseases as well as systemic absorption of protein and peptides[1,2]. The colon is an ideal site for both systemic and local delivery of drugs. Treatment of large intestine disorders such as Crohn’s disease, irritable bowel syndrome, ulcerative co ...
Clinical Medicine Insights: Oncology emerging pharmacotherapy for
Clinical Medicine Insights: Oncology emerging pharmacotherapy for

... and a subset of activated lymphocytes (both B and T (CD4+ and CD8+) cells29—making it a good immunotherapy target that is unlikely to have many ‘off target’ side effects. CD30  signaling appears to result in pleiotropic effects depending on the microenvironment within which the cell resides.30,31 Th ...
Ranexa - Gilead
Ranexa - Gilead

... A large clinical trial in acute coronary syndrome patients was unsuccessful in demonstrating a benefit for RANEXA, but there was no apparent proarrhythmic effect in these high-risk patients [see Clinical Studies (14.2)]. Laboratory Abnormalities: RANEXA produces elevations of serum creatinine by 0.1 ...
Important Information for Patients (Please read before treatment
Important Information for Patients (Please read before treatment

... drug gains a license when it is safe, that means it will have side effects but that these are mild or occur infrequently. A drug will only be considered for a license if the drug company that makes it asks the licensing agency to do so. Because of the way Avastin works against cancer some ophthalmol ...
Introduction to Anabolic Steroids
Introduction to Anabolic Steroids

... Think of the AR as being a machine that does nothing unless it is turned on. The AR either has an AAS bound to it, and is thereby switched on; or it does not, and is switched off. There is no intermediate condition that might cause an AAS to give a weak effect – there is no being "halfway folded" at ...
I The Rise of The empoweRed ConsumeR
I The Rise of The empoweRed ConsumeR

... Changing information environment / The final 1970s cultural trend worth noting is the revolution in the amount of health information available to common citizens. In 1979, Bantam released the first edition of The Pill Book, subtitled The Illustrated Guide to the Most Prescribed Drugs in the United S ...
TIME:XX
TIME:XX

... The only common medical applications for GHB today are in the treatment of narcolepsy and more rarely alcoholism. GHB has a salty taste but, as it is colorless and odorless, it has been described as "very easy to add to drinks" that mask the flavor. GHB has been used in cases of drugrelated sexual a ...
Duration of action
Duration of action

... following properties : ...
CONTROLLED RELEASE OF A WATER SOLUBLE DRUG, METOPROLOL SUCCINATE, BY... LACTALBUMIN MICROPARTICLES
CONTROLLED RELEASE OF A WATER SOLUBLE DRUG, METOPROLOL SUCCINATE, BY... LACTALBUMIN MICROPARTICLES

... efficacy. To this effect, extensive investigations are being carried out to unravel new and potential drug carriers. The design of such stable drug carriers, logistically, is followed by engineering the carriers to achieve targeted delivery. Concentration of the drugs delivered / released also has g ...
Are there any alternatives to insulin? (Type 2)
Are there any alternatives to insulin? (Type 2)

... Various hormones are involved in insulin secretion. A group of hormones called the incretin hormones are made in the gut and their major action is to stimulate insulin production. Incretin hormones are rapidly broken down by an enzyme called DPP-4.  Sitagliptin: This works by inhibiting the DPP-4 e ...
AGS_Updated_2015_Beers_Criteria_v4
AGS_Updated_2015_Beers_Criteria_v4

... Gerontological Nursing and received a grant from Econometrica. Dr. Fick is a paid consultant for SLACK Inc., is an editor for the Journal of Gerontological Nursing, and has current R01 funding from the National Institutes of Health and the National Institute of Nursing Research. Dr. Linnebur is a co ...
  FORMULATION AND IN VITRO EVALUATION OF SUSTAINED RELEASE FLOATING TABLET OF  CEPHALEXIN USING HYDROPHILIC POLYMERS 
  FORMULATION AND IN VITRO EVALUATION OF SUSTAINED RELEASE FLOATING TABLET OF  CEPHALEXIN USING HYDROPHILIC POLYMERS 

... delivery, oral dosage forms have really progressed. A gastric floating  drug  delivery  system  (GFDDS)  1,2,3  can  overcome  at  least  some  of  these problems and is particularly useful for drugs that are primarily  absorbed  in  the  duodenum  and  upper  jejunum  segments.  The  GFDDS is able  ...
Function of Nerfin-1 in preventing medulla neurons
Function of Nerfin-1 in preventing medulla neurons

... and Mira expression suppressed (Fig. 4Ad-d’’, Supplementary Fig. S2). However, they began to dedifferentiate soon, as weak Dpn staining was detected in several clones (Fig. 4Ae-e’’). On the other hand, ectopic Mira and Ase expression appeared 20 h later (Supplementary Fig. S2). Taken together, we co ...
Alzheimers consultee and commentator comments
Alzheimers consultee and commentator comments

... (para 5.3.3.1) The Alzheimer's Society believes reduction in carer time is an important outcome of the drugs that would influence the results of the costeffectiveness analysis considerably and therefore should be included. 2.3.4 The increased prescribing of neuroleptic drugs treatments is ignored Th ...
Presented at NICHD Conference on Nausea and Vomiting of
Presented at NICHD Conference on Nausea and Vomiting of

... Clinical and Research Recommendations Research on the physiology and mechanism of NVP; its benefits and risks. We should design therapy based on the basic science aspects of NVP: Most of the therapies and research discussed at this symposium can be labeled as symptomatic treatment. The answer to any ...
Delivery of Neurotherapeutics Across the Blood Brain Barrier in Stroke
Delivery of Neurotherapeutics Across the Blood Brain Barrier in Stroke

... their feasibility in clinical stroke management and their specificity towards particular cell types. ...
RESTLESS LEG SYNDROME
RESTLESS LEG SYNDROME

... algorithm for the management of restless legs syndrome. Mayo Clin Proc 2004;79:916-22. ...
isotonics_2012_part2
isotonics_2012_part2

... The freezing point of 1% Boric Acid = -0.290 C Overall for isotonic we want -0.520 C. Need to adjust FD by further 0.230 C, the FPD of 1% NaCl = 0.580 C ...
et al. TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM (TDDS): AN OVERVIEW
et al. TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM (TDDS): AN OVERVIEW

... the skin enter the circulatory system before reaching the hypodermis, where the fatty tissue serve as a depot of the drug. Mechanism of Skin Penetration: Drug molecule penetrate through skin surface with the following three potential pathways: through the sweat ducts, through the hair follicles and ...
cocaine (a) 2009  - addiction education home
cocaine (a) 2009 - addiction education home

... Benztropine (BZT) analogs, a family of high-affinity dopamine transporter ligands, are molecules that exhibit pharmacological and behavioral characteristics predictive of significant therapeutic potential in cocaine addiction. Here, we examined in mice the effects of 3alphabis(4'- fluorophenyl)metox ...
Examination Guidance for Candidates and Regulations and
Examination Guidance for Candidates and Regulations and

... Entries under relevant activities will typically include:  a summary of written contributions of the trainee to the protocol, report etc,  assessment of the preclinical package;  risk assessment and discussion of safety issues;  main information gleaned and what was learned from published litera ...
Focus on Parkinson`s Disease Research | National Institute of
Focus on Parkinson`s Disease Research | National Institute of

... for neurite membranes. UMP treatment increases striatal levels of cytoskeletal proteins (NF-70 and NF-M). These structural proteins, which are highly enriched in neurites, have been demonstrated to be reliable markers of neurite outgrowth. 5 Thus, their increases suggest increased branching or lengt ...
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Neuropharmacology

Neuropharmacology is the study of how drugs affect cellular function in the nervous system, and the neural mechanisms through which they influence behavior. There are two main branches of neuropharmacology: behavioral and molecular. Behavioral neuropharmacology focuses on the study of how drugs affect human behavior (neuropsychopharmacology), including the study of how drug dependence and addiction affect the human brain. Molecular neuropharmacology involves the study of neurons and their neurochemical interactions, with the overall goal of developing drugs that have beneficial effects on neurological function. Both of these fields are closely connected, since both are concerned with the interactions of neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, neurohormones, neuromodulators, enzymes, second messengers, co-transporters, ion channels, and receptor proteins in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Studying these interactions, researchers are developing drugs to treat many different neurological disorders, including pain, neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease, psychological disorders, addiction, and many others.
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