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2015 DRUGS TO WATCH
2015 DRUGS TO WATCH

... filing was accepted for review with a PDUFA date of August 27, 2015; an EU filing for dyslipidemia is also pending approval, having been filed in September 2014. A number of phase III trials have demonstrated the ability of evolocumab to reduce cholesterol levels by week 12 of treatment. However, Pr ...
Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole Induced Rash & Fetal Hematologic
Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole Induced Rash & Fetal Hematologic

... diffuse maculopapular rash with erythematous base. His medical history revealed pyelolithotomy operation 4 weeks earlier and TMP /SMZ 480 mg po twise daily was prescribed on the postoperative 9th day because of fever. On the 5th day of therapy, erythematous rash face spreaded all over his body. Tho ...
AWOtherapeutics
AWOtherapeutics

... • Only used in asthma: bronchodilator + anti-inflammatory • Montelukast - oral route,once daily, high therapeutic ratio • Less potent anti-inflammatory than inhaled steroid ...
Irbesartan/Hydrochlorothiazide
Irbesartan/Hydrochlorothiazide

... Based on review of the quality, safety and efficacy data, the decentralised procedure for COBERSIGAL / COABESART / COTENAHYP 150 mg/12.5 mg, 300 mg/12.5 mg and 300 mg/25 mg film-coated tablet was approved on January, 26th, 2011 for the following indication: Treatment of essential hypertension. A com ...
Definitions Related to the Medical Use of Opioids: Evolution
Definitions Related to the Medical Use of Opioids: Evolution

... Reward appears to be mediated through increase in synaptic dopamine in the limbic system, including the nucleus accumbens and the ventral tegmental area. Addiction is thought to occur in vulnerable individuals when repeated rewarding drug use triggers a biologic change leading to a protracted drive ...
Celebrex
Celebrex

... sponsors of all non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) requesting that they make labeling changes to their products. These letters include recommended proposed labeling for both the prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) NSAIDs and a medication guide for the entire class of prescription prod ...
Use of Herbal Products and Potential
Use of Herbal Products and Potential

... should avoid the use of St. John’s wort (Table 3). Reduced concentrations of statins may increase the risk of cardiovascular events (15). St. John’s wort can induce the multidrug resistance gene product P-glycoprotein, which may reduce the blood levels and efficacy of drugs such as digoxin, which is ...
Bulletin #94
Bulletin #94

... valganciclovir HCl, tablet, 450mg (Valcyte-HLR) For treatment of retinitis arising from CMV infection in patients with HIV infection. Effective April 1, 2003 the following product will be covered under the same Exception Drug Status criteria as the currently listed forms/strengths. efavirenz, tablet ...
Antivirals
Antivirals

... Anyone who is allergic to zanamivir (the main ingredient), or its other ingredient, lactose powder (which contains milk proteins). It is not usually recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding, although some guidelines may be changed during a pandemic. Relenza® is not recommended for people with u ...
Product Information for Brimonidine tartrate (Mirvaso)
Product Information for Brimonidine tartrate (Mirvaso)

... has been demonstrated in two randomised, vehicle-controlled clinical trials, which were identical in design. The studies were conducted in 553 subjects aged 18 years and older who were treated once daily for 4 weeks with either MIRVASO or vehicle. Of these, 539 were included in the efficacy analysis ...
Scotopic vision in the monkey is modulated by the G protein
Scotopic vision in the monkey is modulated by the G protein

... (Bouskila et al., 2013b). A variety of anatomical and functional visual effects of cannabinoids have also been reported for every retinal cell type in both rodents and fish (Yazulla, 2008; Cécyre et al., 2013). However, these studies did not investigate GPR55 because of its recent and controversial ...
Patient Information
Patient Information

... TO THE PATIENT: As a patient, you have the right to be informed about your condition and the recommended medical or diagnostic procedure or drug therapy to be used, so that you may make the informed decision whether or not to take the drug after knowing the risks and hazards involved. This disclosur ...
Minor Tranquillizers – Use and Abuse
Minor Tranquillizers – Use and Abuse

FDA Basics For Biotech Drugs, Biologics and Devices
FDA Basics For Biotech Drugs, Biologics and Devices

... FDA expects manufacturers of drugs and biologics to comply with good manufacturing practices (“GMPs”) during all clinical product phases, beginning with early Phase I clinical trials. (GMPs cover the manufacture, processing, packaging, holding, testing, and quality control of drugs and biologics.) C ...
Alzheimer`s Disease - Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical
Alzheimer`s Disease - Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical

... is neurotoxic in vitro and leads to cell death; overexpression of human amyloid precursor protein in transgenic mouse models of Alzheimer’s disease results in neuritic plaques similar to those seen in humans with Alzheimer’s disease; transgenic mice overexpressing the human amyloid precursor protein ...
Brother Can You Spare a Drug - Scholarly Commons at Hofstra Law
Brother Can You Spare a Drug - Scholarly Commons at Hofstra Law

... lack of diagnostic equipment and health infrastructure needed to identify AIDS, WHO estimates that in reality more than 500,000 cases of AIDS have occurred worldwide in this period with more than 300,000 deaths resulting from the deadly syndrome. T. Quinn, Global Epidemiology of HIV Infections, in M ...
FAST DISINTEGRATING TABLETS: AN OVERVIEW OF FORMULATION AND TECHNOLOGY Review Article  SIRAJ SHAIKH  ,R.V.KHIRSAGAR
FAST DISINTEGRATING TABLETS: AN OVERVIEW OF FORMULATION AND TECHNOLOGY Review Article  SIRAJ SHAIKH  ,R.V.KHIRSAGAR

... Challenges in formulation of mouth dissolving tablets 11       i)  Mechanical  strength  and  disintegration  time­  MDTs  are  formulated to obtain disintegration time usually less than a minute.  While  doing  so,  maintaining  a  good  mechanical  strength  is  a  prime  challenge.  Many  MDTs  a ...
Anatomy of the Concussion
Anatomy of the Concussion

... and mitochondria. Electrochemical messages, or the action potential, are carried along the cell’s length by long, cable-like projections called axons. In the brain, the axons are nonmyelinated meaning that there is no myelin covering the axons. Myelin usually allows for a faster transmission of nerv ...
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF ERGOTAMINE TARTRATE LYOPHILIZED NASAL INSERT
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF ERGOTAMINE TARTRATE LYOPHILIZED NASAL INSERT

... All inserts were visually examined for flexibility, surface smoothness, and appearance. Drug Content of Inserts Each insert was dissolved in 50 ml Sorensen's phosphate buffer, (PH 7.5) the absorbance of the solution was then measured spectrophotometrically at 305 nm. The test was done on 10 individu ...
Therapeutic approaches in arterial thrombosis
Therapeutic approaches in arterial thrombosis

... daily) is effective for long-term use [4]. While the half-life of aspirin in humans is relatively short (20 min), its effect persists for the lifetime of an affected platelet in circulation as the drug acetylates Cox-1 at serine-529, located at the active site of the enzyme. Attempts have been made ...
Full-Text
Full-Text

UMHS Information for Clinicians on the Michigan Medical Marijuana Program
UMHS Information for Clinicians on the Michigan Medical Marijuana Program

... b) Evidence. Anecdotal reports and patient surveys describing the effectiveness of marijuana in relieving symptoms of MS were supported by the results of early open or single-blind observations involving small numbers of patients. The most consistent finding was a subjective improvement in spasticit ...
PSA Questions Adverse Drug Reactions Template
PSA Questions Adverse Drug Reactions Template

... Type C. This question type will require the candidate to consider a presentation where there are potential interactions between medicines currently being prescribed to a patient and identify those that might be clinically important. Examples might include interactions such as warfarin–statins, NSAID ...
Towards early inclusion of children in tuberculosis drugs trials: a
Towards early inclusion of children in tuberculosis drugs trials: a

... morbidity and mortality in children in the middleincome and low-income countries. The proportions of people infected probably underestimate the global disease burden, with childhood cases accounting for an estimated 6% of all reported cases,1 and at least double this percentage in tuberculosis endem ...
Herbal Supplements - St. Vincent Healthcare
Herbal Supplements - St. Vincent Healthcare

... herbal products, and ask your doctor or pharmacist the following questions before taking them: • Is the product safe? • Could it adversely interact with any prescription or OTC medications I am taking? • Are there any side effects? • Does it work? Has research been conducted to prove its effectivene ...
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Neuropharmacology

Neuropharmacology is the study of how drugs affect cellular function in the nervous system, and the neural mechanisms through which they influence behavior. There are two main branches of neuropharmacology: behavioral and molecular. Behavioral neuropharmacology focuses on the study of how drugs affect human behavior (neuropsychopharmacology), including the study of how drug dependence and addiction affect the human brain. Molecular neuropharmacology involves the study of neurons and their neurochemical interactions, with the overall goal of developing drugs that have beneficial effects on neurological function. Both of these fields are closely connected, since both are concerned with the interactions of neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, neurohormones, neuromodulators, enzymes, second messengers, co-transporters, ion channels, and receptor proteins in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Studying these interactions, researchers are developing drugs to treat many different neurological disorders, including pain, neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease, psychological disorders, addiction, and many others.
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