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Identification of the peptide conjugate with toxic acetaminophen
Identification of the peptide conjugate with toxic acetaminophen

... Acetaminophen is metabolized primarily in the liver where it is converted to inactive compound by conjugation with sulphate or glucoronide. However a small proportion is metabolized by hepatic cytochrome P450 enzymes to a minor but toxic intermediate metabolite N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI). ...
racemic drugs
racemic drugs

... enantiomer, the second one distinguishes them an R and S enantiomer (see fly-leaf). Almost all biological organisms produce only one of the 2 enantiomers, usually the levorotatory one. For this reason, production, experimentation and clinical use of substances of natural origin are ...
The role of medicine in respiratory diseases
The role of medicine in respiratory diseases

... – Remains a clinically and epidemiologically useful term, but does not reflect the major impact of airflow limitation on morbidity and mortality in COPD patients ...
443 - The AIDS InfoNet
443 - The AIDS InfoNet

... Many new copies of HIV are mutations. They are slightly different from the original virus. Some mutations can keep multiplying even when you are taking an ARV. When this happens, the drug will stop working. This is called “developing resistance” to the drug. See Fact Sheet 126 for more information o ...
Facts about Marijuana - Institute for Student Achievement
Facts about Marijuana - Institute for Student Achievement

... Under U.S. law since 1970, marijuana has been a Schedule I controlled substance. This means that the drug has no approved medical use. However, there are medications containing synthetic THC, the main active ingredient in marijuana, that are used to treat nausea in cancer patients undergoing chemot ...
Phytosomes - Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research
Phytosomes - Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research

... phosphatidylcholine or phosphatidylserine) with one mole of component (flavolignanans) either alone or as a mixture in aprotic solvent such as- acetone or dioxane, from which the complex can be alienated by precipitation with non-solvent or by spray drying. In the processing of phytosomes the ratio ...
Factors Affecting Warfarin Related Knowledge and INR
Factors Affecting Warfarin Related Knowledge and INR

... Patients Attending Physicians and Pharmacists’ Managed Anticoagulation Clinics’’ by Hasan et al which has been published online in Journal of Pharmacy Practice.1 We would like to comment on the article by referring to our study on predisposing preventable factors among patients admitted to the emerg ...
MS CENTER - Colorado Neurological Insitute
MS CENTER - Colorado Neurological Insitute

... A very complicated story! Marijuana use is significantly higher in those with anxiety Paradoxes – Limited use: may cause relaxation but also panic, paranoia, and psychosis – Regular use • Short-term: may decrease anxiety • Long-term: may increase anxiety and decrease effectiveness of anxiety meds ...
Abuse of OTC Drugs
Abuse of OTC Drugs

... is similar to the controlled substance phencyclidine (PCP; angel dust) and the veterinary anesthetic ketamine, drugs that also antagonize the NMDA receptor. The similarity in their mechanism of action accounts for the PCP-like behavioral effects produced by high doses of DXM. The metabolite, dextror ...
TARKA PM
TARKA PM

... What the non-medicinal ingredients are: ...
SUMMARY OF DATA FOR CHEMICAL SELECTION
SUMMARY OF DATA FOR CHEMICAL SELECTION

... The lack of information on the toxicity of long-term administration of the dietary supplement, vincamine, is brought to the attention of the Chemical Selection Working Group. This problem first came to the attention of the National Cancer Institute’s (NCI) Division of Cancer Biology (DCB) when annou ...
Final BMEIdea Project Submission
Final BMEIdea Project Submission

... labeled syringes with unique barcodes for each drug are scanned when the user introduces the syringe to an injection site equipped with a scanner. The METI package comes with a software database in which many drug identities are pre-programmed. The barcode approach was considered for IVIS drug recog ...
Organic alcohols and Ethers by Dr. Alaa J.Mahrath
Organic alcohols and Ethers by Dr. Alaa J.Mahrath

... The bubbles in champagne are the CO2 given off in this reaction. Some sugars also give side reactions to produce other compounds. These can be slightly toxic and ‘head splitting’ in their after-effects. Home brewed wines and beers often contain these unwanted compounds. These unwanted side products ...
New anti-tuberculosis drugs and regimens: 2015 update
New anti-tuberculosis drugs and regimens: 2015 update

... four active drugs are not available from previous groups. When using injectables, the minimum duration of the intensive phase is 8 months, the continuation phase lasting for 12–18 months, for a total treatment duration of at least 20 months. As a rule, 18 months need to be added to the date of the f ...
DEVELOPMENT, CHARACTERIZATION AND EVALUATION OF SOLID DISPERSIONS OF
DEVELOPMENT, CHARACTERIZATION AND EVALUATION OF SOLID DISPERSIONS OF

... and in vitro dissolution studies. FTIR results indicated that there was no incompatibility between the drug and the polymers; PXRD results indicate there is decreased in crystalline nature of the drugs. In vitro dissolution study reveals that solubility of the drug is increased in all solid dispersi ...
OXCARBAZEPINE
OXCARBAZEPINE

... augmenting agent for numerous other anticonvulsants, lithium, and atypical antipsychotics in treating bipolar disorder, although its use in bipolar disorder is not yet well studied • Oxcarbazepine may be a second- or thirdline augmenting agent for antipsychotics in treating schizophrenia, although i ...
Delivery of Quercetin as an Antioxidant Agent to Cancer Cells... Carbon Nanotubes  Jafar Ezzati Nazhad Dolatabadi
Delivery of Quercetin as an Antioxidant Agent to Cancer Cells... Carbon Nanotubes Jafar Ezzati Nazhad Dolatabadi

... into a tubular form. These materials due to some qualities such as high specific surface area, unique electrical and electronical properties are used in many applications as catalyst base, polymers mechanical strengthening, composites, electronical devices production and drug delivery. This work spe ...
enclosure – ii
enclosure – ii

... granulated formulation processes can be more effective if used both “intragranularly” and “extragranularly” thereby acting to break the tablet up into granules and having the granules further disintegrate to release the drug substance into solution. However, the portion of disintegrant added intragr ...
Reduction in Medication Errors: The Fentora Case Study
Reduction in Medication Errors: The Fentora Case Study

Immuneflu - BlueeyedCurse – A Holistic Health Resource for
Immuneflu - BlueeyedCurse – A Holistic Health Resource for

... The Life Extension Foundation waged a multi-decade war against the FDA to get ribavirin approved in the United States. The FDA finally capitulated in the late 1990s and approved ribavirin as an adjuvant treatment for hepatitis C. A concern with using ribavirin is that it has been shown to cause ane ...
hydrochlorothiazide
hydrochlorothiazide

... Pharmacodynamics: Acute antihypertensive effects of thiazides are thought to result from a reduction in blood volume and cardiac output, secondary to a natriuretic effect, although a direct vasodilatory mechanism has also been proposed. With chronic administration, plasma volume returns toward norma ...
A clickable analogue of ketamine retains NMDA receptor activity
A clickable analogue of ketamine retains NMDA receptor activity

... slightly weaker voltage dependence (Fig. 3e,f). Interestingly, the amide derivative was completely inert at 10 μ​M (Fig. 3d). At −​70 mV both norketamine and A-NK displayed significantly slower onset kinetics than ketamine, with A-NK exhibiting especially slow onset and offset kinetics during contin ...
167-987-1-SP - Journal of Ayurveda and Holistic Medicine
167-987-1-SP - Journal of Ayurveda and Holistic Medicine

... and anti-pyretic properties , well known in the treatment of rheumatism and arthritis 18. Guduchi, by activating the Macrophages it does shows immunomodulatory effects, as macrophages are known to represent the first line of defence against invading microorganisms or in a state of altered self19. Ma ...
Pediatric Critical Care
Pediatric Critical Care

... In adult animals, compensatory mechanisms in response to hypovolemia include activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and the sympathetic nervous system. In a healthy adult, tachycardia, increased antidiuretic hormone release, vasoconstriction, and decreased urine output are observed i ...
- MIRACALUS PHARMA PVT. LTD.
- MIRACALUS PHARMA PVT. LTD.

... patients with impaired renal function. DRUG INTERACTIONS Lenalidomide is neither metabolized by nor inhibits or induces the cytochrome P450 pathway suggesting that lenalidomide is not likely to cause or be subject to P450-based metabolic drug interactions in man. When digoxin was co-administered wit ...
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Neuropharmacology

Neuropharmacology is the study of how drugs affect cellular function in the nervous system, and the neural mechanisms through which they influence behavior. There are two main branches of neuropharmacology: behavioral and molecular. Behavioral neuropharmacology focuses on the study of how drugs affect human behavior (neuropsychopharmacology), including the study of how drug dependence and addiction affect the human brain. Molecular neuropharmacology involves the study of neurons and their neurochemical interactions, with the overall goal of developing drugs that have beneficial effects on neurological function. Both of these fields are closely connected, since both are concerned with the interactions of neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, neurohormones, neuromodulators, enzymes, second messengers, co-transporters, ion channels, and receptor proteins in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Studying these interactions, researchers are developing drugs to treat many different neurological disorders, including pain, neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease, psychological disorders, addiction, and many others.
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