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Acute Pain and Opioids: Through the Ages
Acute Pain and Opioids: Through the Ages

... stage. They found that there were no age-related changes in pharmacokinetics but that the amount of opioid to produce this EEG effect decreased as patient age increased. In fact, there was a 50% decrease in dose required, or a 50% increase in brain sensitivity to opioids, from age 20 to 89. The reas ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... o The time during a 24-hour period when body temperature is lowest and when the biological clock is telling a person to go to sleep o During subjective night, energy and efficiency are at their lowest point, reaction time is slowest, productivity is diminished, and industrial accidents are significa ...
oleandrin
oleandrin

... • More research on adverse effects and specific mechanisms of other toxins present in N. oleander • More research on specific effects of interactions with drugs, supplements, and herbal treatments ...
Doctoral theses MÁRIA TÓTH MD. Semmelweis University
Doctoral theses MÁRIA TÓTH MD. Semmelweis University

... According to the several authors, the temporary reduction in graft function may affect on the long term succes of kidney transplantation. The avoidance the drug-drug interaction during treatment of transplanted patients is mandatory, due to the changes in ...
Chapter 6 - Diabetes and Endocrinology
Chapter 6 - Diabetes and Endocrinology

... When glycaemic control is inadequate with existing treatment sitagliptin (DPP-4 inhibitor) can be added to metformin or a sulphonylurea or both if insulin is unacceptable. Treatment should only be continued if HbA1c is reduced by at least 0.5% within 6 months of starting treatment. Evidence suggests ...
04diureticsII
04diureticsII

... urinary NaCl excretion urinary K excretion (Hypokalemia) urinary magnesium excretion urinary calcium excretion ...
Implementation of Bridging Study
Implementation of Bridging Study

...  8/11 (73%) waived (including 4 without complete Asian data).  Out of 3 not waived, 1 has safety concern, 2 did not have enough information. ...
Complexins: Cytosolic Proteins That Regulate
Complexins: Cytosolic Proteins That Regulate

... affinities in the presence of SNAP-25 and synaptobrevin. These data demonstrate that the core complex constitutes a cellular receptor not only for SNAPS but also for complexins. a-SNAP and synaptotagmin I compete for binding to the core complex, indicating a possible sequential interaction (Sollnere ...
CINERARIA LINN AGAINST CARBON TETRACHLORIDE INDUCED HEPATOTOXICITY Research Article VELMURUGAN V
CINERARIA LINN AGAINST CARBON TETRACHLORIDE INDUCED HEPATOTOXICITY Research Article VELMURUGAN V

... exogenous xenobiotic, drugs, viral infection and chronic alcoholism. The liver is involved with almost all the biochemical pathways to growth, fight against disease, nutrient supply, energy provision and reproduction [1]. The major functions of the liver are carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism, ...
full Prescribing Information
full Prescribing Information

... Events of euphoria, hallucination, and dissociation were seen with BELVIQ at supratherapeutic doses in short- term studies [see Adverse Reactions (6.1), Drug Abuse and Dependence (9.2), and Overdosage (10)]. In clinical trials of at least 1-year in duration, 6 patients (0.2%) treated with BELVIQ dev ...
CV drugs (4x6 index cards)
CV drugs (4x6 index cards)

... Action: Adrenergic drug that selectively stimulates Beta1 receptor sites so it causes increased contractility and stroke volume , thereby increasing cardiac output without increasing the hearts o2 consumption. May cause mild vasodilation thus decreasing afterload. Also decreases preload but the BP d ...
Levomepromazine  (Nozinan)  reduces  nonspecific  bronchial P H
Levomepromazine (Nozinan) reduces nonspecific bronchial P H

... lesser degree, methylxanthines have shown an acute effect on both bronchial asthma and nonspecific bronchial hyperreactivity. Thus, the bronchial challenge is a useful experimental model of bronchial asthma. Drugs which reduce nonspecific bronchial hyperreactivity may be of potential value in the tr ...
Role of Mu- and Delta-Opioid Receptors in the
Role of Mu- and Delta-Opioid Receptors in the

... Earlier studies suggest that opioid receptors in the ventral tegmental area, but not the nucleus accumbens (NAc), play a role in relapse to drug-seeking behavior. However, environmental stimuli that elicit relapse also release the endogenous opioid b-endorphin in the NAc. Using a within-session exti ...
Research Article DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION OF COMPRESSED ODT FORMULATION OF  INSOLUBLE LOW BITTER DRUG 
Research Article DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION OF COMPRESSED ODT FORMULATION OF  INSOLUBLE LOW BITTER DRUG 

... disintegration  time  was  found  to  be  more  than  30seconds  (USP  less porous nature of the blend (Table 2).  The drug content of all the  limits  for  ODT  is  NMT  30  seconds)  which  made  us  try  direct  formulations  was  found  to  be  between  99.6  –  101.2%  which  was  compression a ...
HIV Prevention among Injecting Drug Users: Responses in
HIV Prevention among Injecting Drug Users: Responses in

... include opioid substitution pharmacotherapy, needlesyringe exchange and distribution, condom and bleach distribution, outreach to IDUs, peer education programs, and social network interventions. In some communities, completely new models of intervention and service delivery have developed in respons ...
The Effect of Psychopharmacological Agents on Appetite and Eating
The Effect of Psychopharmacological Agents on Appetite and Eating

... Mechanisms suggested in these studies include fluid retention, effect on appetite regulatory mechanisms in the brain, and changes in food consumption. However, if the medication were directly stimulating the brain, appetite and weight gain would be dose related, a result not found [6]. As noted abov ...
Pharmacological Effects of Rutaecarpine, an Alkaloid Isolated from
Pharmacological Effects of Rutaecarpine, an Alkaloid Isolated from

... I2 (PGI2) and endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF). Systematic examination with appropriate antagonists revealed that a cyclooxygenase inhibitor, indomethacin (30 ␮M), or a nonselective K+ channel blocker, tetramethylammonium (TEA; 10 mM), had no significant effects. These data support ...
Document
Document

... When death occurs, it is nearly always due to respiratory failure. Even if respiration is restored, death still may occur as a result of complications that develop during the period of coma, such as pneumonia or shock. ...
New benchmarks are needed: The experience with completing confirmatory trials... cancer drug indications that received accelerated approval by the Food...
New benchmarks are needed: The experience with completing confirmatory trials... cancer drug indications that received accelerated approval by the Food...

... cisplatin-treated ovarian cancer patients in December 1995 and in June 1999 it received regular approval for reduction of xerostomia in head and neck cancer patients undergoing radiation. Due to difficulty in completing post-marketing commitments, the drug sponsor forfeited the AA of amifostine as a ...
MPT Regimen - Cancer Care Ontario
MPT Regimen - Cancer Care Ontario

... that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for a given condition. The information in the Formulary is not intended to constitute or be a substitute for medical advice and should not be relied upon in any such regard. All uses of the Formulary are subject to clinical judgment and ...
the concept of the therapeutic window in the choice of h1
the concept of the therapeutic window in the choice of h1

... providing an indication of its efficacy, data from clinical studies are necessary to properly evaluate new agents. All H1 antihistamines have been shown in placebo-controlled studies to be clinically efficacious.6 Studies comparing different H1 antihistamines allow evaluation of both clinical effica ...
Conscious Sedation:
Conscious Sedation:

... Elderly patients are often more sensitive to the effects of opioids because of decreased hepatic or renal function and increased depots of fatsoluble drugs. Consider reduced doses.  Pediatric patients, particularly those under 6 month, exhibit increased sensitivity to opioids because of immature bl ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Reduction or Discontinuation of Therapy • Once a good response has occurred and has been maintained for a year or longer, medications may be reduced or discontinued. • In one research from 6,200 hypertensives who had been successfully controlled, only 18% were able to remain normotensive after stop ...
drugs of abuse
drugs of abuse

... ICU admission. Woke up at 12 hours Extubated, discharged ...
July 2012 - Kaiser Permanente
July 2012 - Kaiser Permanente

...  GlaxoSmithKline announced changes to ondansetron drug label to remove the 32mg single intravenous dose  Updated label states intravenous ondansetron can be used in adults and children with chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting at 0.15mg/kg up to a maximum of 16mg per dose, administered every 4 ...
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Neuropharmacology

Neuropharmacology is the study of how drugs affect cellular function in the nervous system, and the neural mechanisms through which they influence behavior. There are two main branches of neuropharmacology: behavioral and molecular. Behavioral neuropharmacology focuses on the study of how drugs affect human behavior (neuropsychopharmacology), including the study of how drug dependence and addiction affect the human brain. Molecular neuropharmacology involves the study of neurons and their neurochemical interactions, with the overall goal of developing drugs that have beneficial effects on neurological function. Both of these fields are closely connected, since both are concerned with the interactions of neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, neurohormones, neuromodulators, enzymes, second messengers, co-transporters, ion channels, and receptor proteins in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Studying these interactions, researchers are developing drugs to treat many different neurological disorders, including pain, neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease, psychological disorders, addiction, and many others.
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