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Maricopa County Superior Court Family Court
Maricopa County Superior Court Family Court

...  The speed of onset is 15 minutes, while the length of the ...
An overview of the US regulatory system for OTC products
An overview of the US regulatory system for OTC products

... Labelling and the role of consumer studies The labelling is a critical element of the OTC application and the FDA requires specific types of studies to demonstrate that the consumer can use the product safely and effectively in an OTC environment without a doctor’s supervision. Three types of consum ...
Acute elevations of brain kynurenic acid impair cognitive flexibility
Acute elevations of brain kynurenic acid impair cognitive flexibility

... there is a need for validated animal models for testing potential pro-cognitive drugs. Objective As kynurenic acid levels are increased in prefrontal cortex (PFC) of individuals with SZ, we acutely increased brain levels of this astrocyte-derived, negative modulator of alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine ...
Potential antimicrobial agents for the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis
Potential antimicrobial agents for the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis

... many drugs have the potential to kill rapidly dividing, metabolically active mycobacteria, few drugs are active when the population of M. tuberculosis has switched its genetic programme to a quiescent, dormant phenotype. These persisters provide the major challenge for the immune system as well as f ...
Nonhuman Primate Anesthesia and Analgesia
Nonhuman Primate Anesthesia and Analgesia

... that patients should be intubated along with its use. This drug can also produce profound hypotension. The vehicle that the drug is emulsified in readily supports microbial growth, and the entire contents of a vial must be used the same day it is opened. 2. Pentobarbital a. Pentobarbital is an injec ...
MDMA (Ecstasy) - cloudfront.net
MDMA (Ecstasy) - cloudfront.net

... States, some psychiatrists began using MDMA as a psychotherapeutic tool, despite the fact that the drug had never undergone formal clinical trials nor received approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in humans. In fact, it was only in late 2000 that the FDA approved the fir ...
EFFECT OF AMIODARONE ON THE PHARMACODYNAMICS OF GLICLAZIDE IN ANIMAL MODELS
EFFECT OF AMIODARONE ON THE PHARMACODYNAMICS OF GLICLAZIDE IN ANIMAL MODELS

... Chronic diabetes mellitus precipitates other disorders in the long run leading to existence of several disorders simultaneously. Such situations (existence of simultaneous multiple disorders) demand the use of more than one drug simultaneously known as polypharmacy which may precipitate drug interac ...
ESTIMATION OF THE ANTI-ULCER PROPERTIES OF KETOTIFEN IN ASPIRIN AND... STRESS INDUCED ALBINO RATS
ESTIMATION OF THE ANTI-ULCER PROPERTIES OF KETOTIFEN IN ASPIRIN AND... STRESS INDUCED ALBINO RATS

... 20. Singh MM, Basu DK. Effect of cimetidine and sodium cromoglycate combinations on gastric acidity & gastric ulcers in rabbits & rats. Indian J Pharmacol.1984; 16(3):136-138. 21. Ogle C, Hor KL. Disodium cromoglycate: a novel gastric antiulcer agent? Eur J Pharmacol. 1979; 55:411-415. 22. Nicol AK, ...
INTRAVENOUS INFUSION: INTRODUCTION ONE
INTRAVENOUS INFUSION: INTRODUCTION ONE

... Drugs may be administered to patients by one of several routes, including oral, topical, or parenteral routes of administration. Examples of parenteral routes of administration include intravenous, subcutaneous, and intramuscular. Intravenous (IV) drug solutions may be given either as a bolus dose ( ...
Glycine, GABA and their transporters in pancreatic islets of
Glycine, GABA and their transporters in pancreatic islets of

... The role of glycine in the endocrine pancreas is less well known. Glycine-mediated receptor responses (strychninesensitive) are present on a cell line derived from pancreatic Bcells (GK-P3 cells) (Weaver et al., 1998). The cellular and subcellular distribution of glycine in islet tissue is still unk ...
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF SUSTAINED RELEASE MATRIX TABLETS OF  Research Article
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF SUSTAINED RELEASE MATRIX TABLETS OF Research Article

... Sustained release formulation of Flurbiprofen based on matrix technology was developed and evaluated. It is practically insoluble in water hence suitable to develop sustained release matrix tablet using hydrophilic polymer. Flurbiprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used extensiv ...
Molecular modification
Molecular modification

... It should be considered that the child born of a mother who is receiving benzodiazepines may be at some risk for withdrawal symptoms from the drug during the postnatal period. Also, neonatal flaccidity and respiratory problems have been reported in children born of mothers who have been receiving be ...
PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ORODISPERSIBLE TABLETS OF CANDESARTAN
PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ORODISPERSIBLE TABLETS OF CANDESARTAN

... as diluents. Formulated orodispersible tablets were evaluated for weight variation, friability, disintegration time, drug content, wetting time, water absorption ratio and in vitro drug release. Results: The results show that the presence of a superdisintegrant and MCC is desirable for orodispersion ...
Multiple event activation of a generic prodrug trigger by antibody
Multiple event activation of a generic prodrug trigger by antibody

... Chemotherapeutic regimes are typically limited by nonspecific toxicity. To address this problem we have developed a broadly applicable drug-masking chemistry that operates in conjunction with a unique broad-scope catalytic antibody. This masking chemistry is applicable to a wide range of drugs becau ...
Inhibition of Prostaglandin Synthesis and Effects of Ethanol and
Inhibition of Prostaglandin Synthesis and Effects of Ethanol and

... sedative/hypnotics within the past 2 years volunteered for this inpatient study. The subjects’ average age was 33.7 years (range, 26 – 42 years) and weighed an average of 74.6 kg (range, 60 –110 kg). None of the subjects were addicted to a drug other than nicotine, and they had never been diagnosed ...
Neuro-Oncology Practice - Oxford Academic
Neuro-Oncology Practice - Oxford Academic

... factors will also contribute. Readers are directed to 2 reviews that are comprehensive, but the detail is beyond the scope of this text.14,15 At the cellular level, neuronal tissue is thought to be fundamentally more epileptogenic than glial cells, although an astrocytic contribution to epileptogene ...
An Alternative to Data Imputation in Analgesic Clinical Trials
An Alternative to Data Imputation in Analgesic Clinical Trials

... Division of Biometrics II, Office of Biostatistics Office of Translational Sciences, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research U.S. Food & Drug Administration ...
Clinically Relevant Pharmacological Strategies That
Clinically Relevant Pharmacological Strategies That

... Bakris, 2009). Brain temperature was our primary focus, but we also simultaneously recorded temperatures from the temporal muscle and facial skin to determine the basic physiological mechanisms underlying brain temperature responses. This three-point recording technique allowed us to evaluate the ef ...
2nd T. 2nd L. Updated
2nd T. 2nd L. Updated

...  Lidocaine is the prototypical amide LA. It is an intermediate-acting LA  It produces faster, more intense, longer lasting, and more extensive anesthesia than does an equal concentration of procaine. Lidocaine is an alternative choice for individuals sensitive to ester-type Las. It is still the mo ...
Medicines in Development alzheimer`s disease
Medicines in Development alzheimer`s disease

... deliver nerve growth factor (NGF) to the brain. NGF is a naturally occurring protein important for neuron survival. The gene treatment is injected into the brain region where the cells are damaged in Alzheimer’s patients. It is thought that the resulting sustained expression of NGF in the neurons ca ...
Psychotropic Medication and Interaction with Alcohol
Psychotropic Medication and Interaction with Alcohol

... Guidance on the administration of medicines to inpatients believed to have consumed alcohol Sussex Partnership NHS Trust clinical policy Alcohol, Harmful Substance and Illegal Drug Use by Service Users and Visitors in Inpatient Services and Trust Premises states that ‘any situation where a service u ...
XOMA 358, a Novel Treatment for Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia
XOMA 358, a Novel Treatment for Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia

... mg/kg were scheduled for administration in sequential cohorts, with dose escalation based on safety and pharmacokinetic (PK) review. Serum insulin, glucose, β-hydroxy butyrate, C-peptide and glucagon levels were monitored as potential biomarkers. Mixed meal tests (MMTs) were scheduled pre-dose at da ...
ORALLY DISINTEGRATING DOSAGE FORMS: BREAKTHROUGH SOLUTION FOR NON-COMPLIANCE  Review Article
ORALLY DISINTEGRATING DOSAGE FORMS: BREAKTHROUGH SOLUTION FOR NON-COMPLIANCE Review Article

... This dosage form enjoys some distinct advantages over other oral dosage forms such as: (a) Large surface area ODF is an ultra thin and postage size film. The large surface area leads to fast disintegration and dissolution in the oral cavity. (b) Taken without water ODF is easy to swallow without the ...
Detecting Drug Interactions From Adverse-Event Reports
Detecting Drug Interactions From Adverse-Event Reports

... hypercholesterolemia. In 2009 alone, there were an estimated 15 million prescriptions for paroxetine and 18 million prescriptions for pravastatin in the United States.3 There are undoubtedly many patients who are on both medications at the same time. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a well-recogni ...
Consciousness: Sleep, Dreams, Hypnosis, and Drugs
Consciousness: Sleep, Dreams, Hypnosis, and Drugs

... • Psychoactive drugs - drugs that alter thinking, perception, and memory. • Physical Dependence • Tolerance – more and more of the drug is needed to achieve the same effect. • Withdrawal - physical symptoms that can include nausea, pain, tremors, crankiness, and high blood pressure, resulting from a ...
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Neuropharmacology

Neuropharmacology is the study of how drugs affect cellular function in the nervous system, and the neural mechanisms through which they influence behavior. There are two main branches of neuropharmacology: behavioral and molecular. Behavioral neuropharmacology focuses on the study of how drugs affect human behavior (neuropsychopharmacology), including the study of how drug dependence and addiction affect the human brain. Molecular neuropharmacology involves the study of neurons and their neurochemical interactions, with the overall goal of developing drugs that have beneficial effects on neurological function. Both of these fields are closely connected, since both are concerned with the interactions of neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, neurohormones, neuromodulators, enzymes, second messengers, co-transporters, ion channels, and receptor proteins in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Studying these interactions, researchers are developing drugs to treat many different neurological disorders, including pain, neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease, psychological disorders, addiction, and many others.
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