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soliloquy: a cautionary tale
soliloquy: a cautionary tale

... The Soliloquy primitive, first proposed by the third author in 2007, is based on cyclic lattices. It has very good efficiency properties, both in terms of public key size and the speed of encryption and decryption. There are straightforward techniques for turning Soliloquy into a key exchange or oth ...
Theory of Neutron -Decay - Fundamental Neutron Physics at NC State
Theory of Neutron -Decay - Fundamental Neutron Physics at NC State

lagrangian formulation of classical
lagrangian formulation of classical

... • If you take the derivative of the action with respect to q, the result is p, such that p and q are conjugate variables • Your generalized coordinates (the q’s) can be transformed into “canonically conjugate variables” by the Hamilton-Jacobi equations. • For now this is just a fun fact, but will be ...
Collective potential for large-N Hamiltonian matrix models and free Fisher information
Collective potential for large-N Hamiltonian matrix models and free Fisher information

Fermi and the Theory of Weak Interactions
Fermi and the Theory of Weak Interactions

... modi¯cation was to replace the vector current of Fermi by an equal mixture of vector (V) and axial vector (A) currents. Vectors and axial vectors behave di®erently when we go from left to right-handed coordinate systems and hence the parity violation. This is the V{A form discovered by Sudarshan and ...
Algebraic Quantum Field Theory on Curved Spacetimes
Algebraic Quantum Field Theory on Curved Spacetimes

... analogously and set D(O, M) = D + (O, M) ∪ D − (O, M). D(O, M) is sometimes also called the Cauchy development of O. With this, we are finally in the position to state the definition of global hyperbolicity (valid for all spacetime dimensions). Definition 2.1 A Cauchy surface is a closed achronal se ...
Quantum Computing - Computer Science
Quantum Computing - Computer Science

Coarse graining and renormalization: the bottom up approach
Coarse graining and renormalization: the bottom up approach

... Spin foams and space time atoms. Coarse graining without a scale. The importance of refining states. Tensor network coarse graining algorithms. Application to spin foams / spin nets. Classifying (symmetry protected) phases. New representations and vacua in loop quantum gravity Expanding the theory a ...
Ruelle.pdf
Ruelle.pdf

... is simple dynamics inadequate for nonequilibrium? Using the formalism of Gaussian thermostats where entropy production is the rate of volume contraction, or equivalently minus the sum of all Lyapunov exponents, one sees that nontrivial entropy production entails some non zero Lyapunov exponents, whi ...
Quantum design
Quantum design

... larger space Cm which contains the given space Cn Such measurement from the viewpoint of the given space Cn is called positive operator valued measurement or POVM. Solution to the problem would then be provided by a symmetric informationally complete POVM (SIC POVM) – if it exists. ...
Excitation of high angular momentum Rydberg states
Excitation of high angular momentum Rydberg states

Lagrangians and Local Gauge Invariance
Lagrangians and Local Gauge Invariance

... the particle at any given time in classical mechanics. • A state (or a motion) of particle is expressed in terms of wave functions that represent probability of the particle occupying certain position at any given time in Quantum mechanics.  Operators provide means for obtaining observables, such a ...
Geometric Entropy of Self-Gravitating Systems
Geometric Entropy of Self-Gravitating Systems

Quantum Circuits. Intro to Deutsch. Slides in PPT.
Quantum Circuits. Intro to Deutsch. Slides in PPT.

Semiclassical Origins of Density Functionals
Semiclassical Origins of Density Functionals

... x  TF2 =TF  k2 x  F , F x=2TR 1=2  csc2 x=2k2F xTF  and TF2  L0 dx0 =k3F x0 . Important features of these results include: (i) exact when v  0, where kF  N  1=2=L; (ii) highly nonlocal functionals of the potential through F , which is set globally; (iii) TF ...
FUNDAMENTAL ASPECTS OF STATISTICAL PHYSICS AND
FUNDAMENTAL ASPECTS OF STATISTICAL PHYSICS AND

... Quantum annealing and quantum spin dynamics A quantum computer is a device that performs operations according to the rules of quantum theory. There are various types of quantum computers of which nowadays the two most important ones considered for practical realization are the circuit-model quantum ...
On Quantum Generalizations of Information
On Quantum Generalizations of Information

... Measurement, fidelity and relative entropy are information-theoretic measures involving (at least) two mixed operators. We observe that their extension of their classical analogue for probability distributions follows a pattern. It involves the term hai |bj ihbj |ai i, a contribution made possible b ...
An edge index for the Quantum Spin-Hall effect
An edge index for the Quantum Spin-Hall effect

... protected by the time reversal symmetry, which means no gap can open in the edge spectrum, even when the Rashba term is turned on. While Sz is no longer conserved for this later case, the edge still carries a dissipationless spin current, thought no longer quantized. Because of the last fact, the th ...
Quantum Hall effect
Quantum Hall effect

Could Inelastic Interactions Induce Quantum Probabilistic Transitions?
Could Inelastic Interactions Induce Quantum Probabilistic Transitions?



... theory would be beyond repair, and would have to be given up: “The chief attraction of the theory lies in its logical completeness. If a single one of the conclusions drawn from it proves wrong, it must be given up; to modify it without destroying the whole structure seems to be impossible” He must ...
Thermodynamics of trajectories of a quantum harmonic
Thermodynamics of trajectories of a quantum harmonic

Field-Induced Gap in a Quantum Spin
Field-Induced Gap in a Quantum Spin

... in materials with cooperative ground states, in particular, induced by high magnetic fields. The way a magnetic field changes the ground-state properties and, correspondingly, the low-energy excitation spectrum of lowdimensional magnets is one of the fundamental aspects in quantum magnetism. For exa ...
Quantum circuits for strongly correlated quantum systems
Quantum circuits for strongly correlated quantum systems

Recovery of classical chaotic-like behaviour in a quantum three
Recovery of classical chaotic-like behaviour in a quantum three

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Topological quantum field theory

A topological quantum field theory (or topological field theory or TQFT) is a quantum field theory which computes topological invariants.Although TQFTs were invented by physicists, they are also of mathematical interest, being related to, among other things, knot theory and the theory of four-manifolds in algebraic topology, and to the theory of moduli spaces in algebraic geometry. Donaldson, Jones, Witten, and Kontsevich have all won Fields Medals for work related to topological field theory.In condensed matter physics, topological quantum field theories are the low energy effective theories of topologically ordered states, such as fractional quantum Hall states, string-net condensed states, and other strongly correlated quantum liquid states.
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