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Quantum systems in one-dimension and quantum transport
Quantum systems in one-dimension and quantum transport

QCD, Strings and Black holes
QCD, Strings and Black holes

... curvature, with a curvature scale given by R. This Yang Mills theory has a large amount of supersymmetry, the same as ten dimensional superstring theory on flat space. We add an S5 so that we have a ten dimensional space. ...
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... There are three challenging issues for QPI: the theory, the logic and the materials needed. Quantum information is usually thought of for QIP in terms of discrete qubits roughly corresponding to the level of Shannon’s atomistic bits in classical theory. However while it may be possible to deconstruc ...
Abstract
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... objectivity of physical properties by reinterpreting quantum probabilities as conditional on detection rather than absolute and embodying the mathematical formalism of quantum mechanics into a broader noncontextual (hence local) framework [2, 3]. If this model is accepted, the extensions of physical ...
Non perturbative QCD
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... QCD a QFT (synthesis of special relativity and quantum mecanics): 1) We must first define fields and the corresponding particles. 2) We must define the dynamics (the Lagrangian has the advantage of a manifest Lorentz invariance (the Hamiltonien does not) and the symmetries. 3) Last but not least: we ...
Supersymmetry as a probe of the topology of manifolds
Supersymmetry as a probe of the topology of manifolds

notes - UBC Physics
notes - UBC Physics

... The first natural question to ask is: what kinds of particles are there? This leads immediately to: Q: What physical properties distinguish different kinds of particles from each other?( By a particle, we don’t necessarily mean an elementary particle, only a particle whose possible internal structur ...
String Theory
String Theory

... theory that describes everything... The forces and the matter which make up the Universe. -The basic idea of supersymmetry is that every fundamental particle has its own so called “superpartner”. All superpartners have same features as their original particle but they have halfinteger spin. -There a ...
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
Quantum Mechanics and Applications

... The quantum theory was proposed by Max Planck in 1900. This theory deals with the body of science principles that explains the behavior of matter and its interaction with energy on the scale of atoms and subatomic particles, mainly with the photons. This theory overcome all the failures of the class ...
Strings in the Quantum World. - Queen Mary University of London
Strings in the Quantum World. - Queen Mary University of London

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THE UNCERTAINTY PRINCIPLE The uncertainty principle states

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... Let us restrict ourselves to the situation X = R, so on the phase space we have coordinates q (position) and p (momentum). In this case there are the following standard conventions. 1. f’ = f(q) (multiplication operator by f(q)) when f is independent of p. (Note that these conventions satisfy our co ...
phys_syllabi_412.pdf
phys_syllabi_412.pdf

... 7. WKB (semi-classical) approximation 8. Adiabatic Approximation 9. Scattering 10. Other examples of quantum mechanics Other Useful Prerequisites: Classical Mechanics, Differential Equations, Linear Algebra. Course Times: MWF 11-12 in DRL 3C2. (Office hours: Drndic – Monday’s 3-4 pm ; additional one ...
Review of Hyperspace by Michio Kaku 359p (1994)
Review of Hyperspace by Michio Kaku 359p (1994)

... impossible- and any rational explanation for why it works (i.e. no conceptual framework uniting gravity and quantum theory), it has a compelling, almost religious appeal for many physicists because, starting only from geometry and the condition that strings move self consistently in spacetime we get ...
pptx - Harvard Condensed Matter Theory group
pptx - Harvard Condensed Matter Theory group

... Realizations with cold atoms: Jaksch et al., Sorensen et al., Lewenstein et al., Das Sarma et al., Spielman et al., Mueller et al., Dalibard et al., Duan et al., and ...
Physics 601 Syllabus
Physics 601 Syllabus

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Otto Stern and the discovery of space quantization
Otto Stern and the discovery of space quantization

Linear-Response Theory, Kubo Formula, Kramers
Linear-Response Theory, Kubo Formula, Kramers

... lecture on statistical physics; i.e., any graduate student of physics should know them, since they are even contained in good dictionaries, although often in an insufficient way. This gives reason enough for a short presentation by some kind of internal report, as short as possible and as long as ne ...
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dreams of a finite theory - Indico
dreams of a finite theory - Indico

The origin of space-time as seen from matrix model simulations
The origin of space-time as seen from matrix model simulations

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Contemporary Quantum Optics
Contemporary Quantum Optics

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History of Particle Physics (lecture notes)
History of Particle Physics (lecture notes)

< 1 ... 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 ... 180 >

Topological quantum field theory

A topological quantum field theory (or topological field theory or TQFT) is a quantum field theory which computes topological invariants.Although TQFTs were invented by physicists, they are also of mathematical interest, being related to, among other things, knot theory and the theory of four-manifolds in algebraic topology, and to the theory of moduli spaces in algebraic geometry. Donaldson, Jones, Witten, and Kontsevich have all won Fields Medals for work related to topological field theory.In condensed matter physics, topological quantum field theories are the low energy effective theories of topologically ordered states, such as fractional quantum Hall states, string-net condensed states, and other strongly correlated quantum liquid states.
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