Imitating the Brain with Neurocomputer A New Way towards Artificial
... Krmn started to believe the machine also could fly and determined to make every effort to study the mystery about wind and flying in the wind. 30 years later, he successfully established the aerodynamics with his student Qian Xuesen (Hsue-Shen Tsien) and answered the question of why the airplane cou ...
... Krmn started to believe the machine also could fly and determined to make every effort to study the mystery about wind and flying in the wind. 30 years later, he successfully established the aerodynamics with his student Qian Xuesen (Hsue-Shen Tsien) and answered the question of why the airplane cou ...
- Stem-cell and Brain Research Institute
... (a) State vectors arising from sentences with the same attitudes and (b) the respective categorical response. These acquired associations are then tested as we verify this categorization capability with new sentences. One method to achieve this is with an associative memory as described in Eq. (4). ...
... (a) State vectors arising from sentences with the same attitudes and (b) the respective categorical response. These acquired associations are then tested as we verify this categorization capability with new sentences. One method to achieve this is with an associative memory as described in Eq. (4). ...
Brain Abnormalities in Murderers Indicated by
... anatomical subdivisions of each identified stereotactically (Buchsbaum et al 1989). This technique has been used by at least nine different PET groups, and a review of its advantages for facilitating intrasubject and intersubject differences may be found in Harris et al (1991). Absolute glucose valu ...
... anatomical subdivisions of each identified stereotactically (Buchsbaum et al 1989). This technique has been used by at least nine different PET groups, and a review of its advantages for facilitating intrasubject and intersubject differences may be found in Harris et al (1991). Absolute glucose valu ...
Learning Objectives
... 26. Compare the structures and functions of the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. 27. Distinguish between the functions of the autonomic nervous system and the somatic nervous system. 28. Describe the embryonic development of the vertebrate brain. 29. Describe the structures ...
... 26. Compare the structures and functions of the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. 27. Distinguish between the functions of the autonomic nervous system and the somatic nervous system. 28. Describe the embryonic development of the vertebrate brain. 29. Describe the structures ...
292(1):94-106
... structure is intimately connected to normal brain function, as abnormalities in brain structure during development are correlated with a wide range of neurodevelopmental disorders (Kurokawa et al., 2000; Gilmore et al., 2001; Hardan et al., 2001; Rehn and Rees, 2005; Nopoulos et al., 2007). Brain mo ...
... structure is intimately connected to normal brain function, as abnormalities in brain structure during development are correlated with a wide range of neurodevelopmental disorders (Kurokawa et al., 2000; Gilmore et al., 2001; Hardan et al., 2001; Rehn and Rees, 2005; Nopoulos et al., 2007). Brain mo ...
PDF - Molecular Brain
... neurogenesis, neuritogenesis, synaptogenesis, and disruption of neuronal network dynamics [9]. However, which of these mechanisms is most important in the causation of the clinical syndromes of BE has yet to be investigated. Over the last decade, the rapidly growing research field of metabolic chang ...
... neurogenesis, neuritogenesis, synaptogenesis, and disruption of neuronal network dynamics [9]. However, which of these mechanisms is most important in the causation of the clinical syndromes of BE has yet to be investigated. Over the last decade, the rapidly growing research field of metabolic chang ...
The Nervous System Epilepsy
... Epilepsy: Generalized seizures ● these occur when there is abnormal activity in all areas of the brain ● broken down into six subcategories with different symptoms ○ absence seizures ○ tonic-clonic seizures ○ tonic seizures ○ atonic seizures ○ clonic seizures ○ myoclonic seizures ...
... Epilepsy: Generalized seizures ● these occur when there is abnormal activity in all areas of the brain ● broken down into six subcategories with different symptoms ○ absence seizures ○ tonic-clonic seizures ○ tonic seizures ○ atonic seizures ○ clonic seizures ○ myoclonic seizures ...
Saliency, switching, attention and control
... Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) are the two most widely used methods for studying structural and functional brain connectivity, respectively, in vivo. Postmortem methods of studying structural brain connectivity have yielded some knowledg ...
... Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) are the two most widely used methods for studying structural and functional brain connectivity, respectively, in vivo. Postmortem methods of studying structural brain connectivity have yielded some knowledg ...
Abstract Book Brain Circuits for Positive Emotions
... mood and arousal. However, while a growing body of neuroscience research has been able to reveal neural correlates of distinct musical emotions ranging from the basic (e.g. happy and sad) to the aesthetic (e.g. wonder and nostalgia), still elusive are insights into the dynamics of the communication ...
... mood and arousal. However, while a growing body of neuroscience research has been able to reveal neural correlates of distinct musical emotions ranging from the basic (e.g. happy and sad) to the aesthetic (e.g. wonder and nostalgia), still elusive are insights into the dynamics of the communication ...
Article Review - Make up assignment
... 12. In the case of acids what specific chemical causes depolarization? Which type of taste is this phenomenon associated with? ...
... 12. In the case of acids what specific chemical causes depolarization? Which type of taste is this phenomenon associated with? ...
The brain-machine disanalogy revisited
... or it may be coaxed, cajoled, or forced into it, if that is possible at all. A brain may not be programmable, but ironically, a collection of humans may well be! As recounted in Gigerenzer and Goldstein (1996), before the advent of digital computers, such use of humans as computers was common. For e ...
... or it may be coaxed, cajoled, or forced into it, if that is possible at all. A brain may not be programmable, but ironically, a collection of humans may well be! As recounted in Gigerenzer and Goldstein (1996), before the advent of digital computers, such use of humans as computers was common. For e ...
The Dynamics of Functional Brain Networks
... updating and cognitive control, was associated with greatest integration. The other five tasks recruited levels of integration between these two extremes. Together, these results suggest that integration may be particularly important for more difficult tasks, perhaps involving cognitive control; how ...
... updating and cognitive control, was associated with greatest integration. The other five tasks recruited levels of integration between these two extremes. Together, these results suggest that integration may be particularly important for more difficult tasks, perhaps involving cognitive control; how ...
Some Speculative Hypotheses about the Nature
... various other dance traditions. Having outlined how a movement sequence may bring about the feelings it does in certain dance performances, I will argue that choreographers like all other artists when creating a work, are implicitly led by the brain mechanisms underlying sensory experience and emoti ...
... various other dance traditions. Having outlined how a movement sequence may bring about the feelings it does in certain dance performances, I will argue that choreographers like all other artists when creating a work, are implicitly led by the brain mechanisms underlying sensory experience and emoti ...
The Brain of the Planarian as the Ancestor of the Human Brain
... by us, exemplified by the amphioxus, a primitive protochordate (pre-vertebrate) as a model of cerebral organization.6 The decussating interneurons of amphioxus (cells of Rhode) subserve the defensive coiling reflex away from a threatened side. The theory may now be extended even earlier in phylogeny ...
... by us, exemplified by the amphioxus, a primitive protochordate (pre-vertebrate) as a model of cerebral organization.6 The decussating interneurons of amphioxus (cells of Rhode) subserve the defensive coiling reflex away from a threatened side. The theory may now be extended even earlier in phylogeny ...
fMRI - Rackcdn.com
... activation of a sound-based representation of the target word (phonological processing). thus there is considerable overlap in the brain regions activated by production and comprehension tasks. The main goal of fMRI language mapping for presurgical planning is to: a) cerebral hemispheric language LA ...
... activation of a sound-based representation of the target word (phonological processing). thus there is considerable overlap in the brain regions activated by production and comprehension tasks. The main goal of fMRI language mapping for presurgical planning is to: a) cerebral hemispheric language LA ...
Brain Anatomy and Histology of Orange Spotted Grouper
... brain for further toxicological experiments and defects brought by xenobiotics during exposure periods.The anatomy and histology of the brain of orange spotted grouper was illustrated and compared to mammals and other fishes. The preserved structures of teleosts brain species were different as compa ...
... brain for further toxicological experiments and defects brought by xenobiotics during exposure periods.The anatomy and histology of the brain of orange spotted grouper was illustrated and compared to mammals and other fishes. The preserved structures of teleosts brain species were different as compa ...
Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurodegenerative Disorders Review of
... gene. Genetic testing however raises many concerns for young adults and must be incorporated with serious counseling. The National Institute on Neurological Disorders and Stroke is the most current repository of information on Huntington’s disease. ...
... gene. Genetic testing however raises many concerns for young adults and must be incorporated with serious counseling. The National Institute on Neurological Disorders and Stroke is the most current repository of information on Huntington’s disease. ...
Neuroscience Course Learning Objectives
... 226. the clinical syndrome of Bells palsy, and other lesions along the course of the facial nerve 227. the clinical deficits from lesions of cranial nerves and pathways (e.g., spinothalamic, corticospinal tracts) and how do they localize the pathology to a specific level or area within the brain ste ...
... 226. the clinical syndrome of Bells palsy, and other lesions along the course of the facial nerve 227. the clinical deficits from lesions of cranial nerves and pathways (e.g., spinothalamic, corticospinal tracts) and how do they localize the pathology to a specific level or area within the brain ste ...
Natural Antioxidants May Prevent Posttraumatic Epilepsy: A
... after the injection in chronic experiments［42］. Histological fi ndings show the depopulation of Golgiimpregnated neurons, astocytic gliosis, loss of dendritic spines, decreased dendritic branching, and dendritic varicosities that are similar to the pathological fi ndings in human epileptogenic foci［7, ...
... after the injection in chronic experiments［42］. Histological fi ndings show the depopulation of Golgiimpregnated neurons, astocytic gliosis, loss of dendritic spines, decreased dendritic branching, and dendritic varicosities that are similar to the pathological fi ndings in human epileptogenic foci［7, ...
Buzsaki and Draguhn (2004), Neuronal Oscillations in Cortical
... network is independent of the temporal fluctuation of sensory signals. The oscillationrelated fluctuation of the membrane potentials in the participating neurons continuously and predictably biases the open-time probability of a multitude of voltage-gated channels (9). This design is an energy-effic ...
... network is independent of the temporal fluctuation of sensory signals. The oscillationrelated fluctuation of the membrane potentials in the participating neurons continuously and predictably biases the open-time probability of a multitude of voltage-gated channels (9). This design is an energy-effic ...
O A
... the modulations in most of the biochemical markers. In conclusion, RAE and DHA have neuroprotective effects against AlCl3-induced cognitive dysfunction and oxidative damage. This may be attributed to its powerful antioxidant activities. Key words: Aluminum chloride, rosemary, docosahexaenoic acid, b ...
... the modulations in most of the biochemical markers. In conclusion, RAE and DHA have neuroprotective effects against AlCl3-induced cognitive dysfunction and oxidative damage. This may be attributed to its powerful antioxidant activities. Key words: Aluminum chloride, rosemary, docosahexaenoic acid, b ...
Cognition without a Neural Code: How a Folded Electromagnetic Fields
... model that solves this “binding problem.” The model of cognition proposed here permits mind and consciousness to arise naturally from the brain as trains of signifying states, or stationarities. Neuronal circuits in suitably constructed hierarchies produce thought by reconciling themselves with each ...
... model that solves this “binding problem.” The model of cognition proposed here permits mind and consciousness to arise naturally from the brain as trains of signifying states, or stationarities. Neuronal circuits in suitably constructed hierarchies produce thought by reconciling themselves with each ...
A Verbose Guide to Dissection of the Sheep`s Brain H
... current viewing distance). The abducens nerve is easy to identify if it is still attached. The little trochlear nerve violates the general rule and emerges from the dorsal surface of the brain stem. (It is visible on many of these sheep brains, though rarely on the human brains.) Although these same ...
... current viewing distance). The abducens nerve is easy to identify if it is still attached. The little trochlear nerve violates the general rule and emerges from the dorsal surface of the brain stem. (It is visible on many of these sheep brains, though rarely on the human brains.) Although these same ...
Neurolinguistics
Neurolinguistics is the study of the neural mechanisms in the human brain that control the comprehension, production, and acquisition of language. As an interdisciplinary field, neurolinguistics draws methodology and theory from fields such as neuroscience, linguistics, cognitive science, neurobiology, communication disorders, neuropsychology, and computer science. Researchers are drawn to the field from a variety of backgrounds, bringing along a variety of experimental techniques as well as widely varying theoretical perspectives. Much work in neurolinguistics is informed by models in psycholinguistics and theoretical linguistics, and is focused on investigating how the brain can implement the processes that theoretical and psycholinguistics propose are necessary in producing and comprehending language. Neurolinguists study the physiological mechanisms by which the brain processes information related to language, and evaluate linguistic and psycholinguistic theories, using aphasiology, brain imaging, electrophysiology, and computer modeling.