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The Different Neural Correlates of Action and Functional Knowledge
The Different Neural Correlates of Action and Functional Knowledge

... anterior middle/superior temporal regions and the temporal pole were activated only by the retrieval of functional knowledge, relative to both object structure and color. The possible anatomical segregation of manipulative and functional knowledge has been already investigated in 2 imaging studies. ...
Questions - rlsmart.net
Questions - rlsmart.net

... it is likely that there are many different causes of cot death. Some people think that it could be because a baby’s simple reflexes have not matured properly. This is how doctors think this may happen: • When a fetus detects that oxygen in its blood is low, its reflex response makes it move around l ...
Preview Sample 1
Preview Sample 1

How Does the Brain Develop?
How Does the Brain Develop?

... The second way to examine the relation between brain and behavioral development is to turn our sequence of observations around. First we scrutinize behavior for the emergence of new abilities, and then we make inferences about underlying neural maturation. For example, as language emerges in the you ...
Structural Loop Between the Cerebellum and the Superior Temporal
Structural Loop Between the Cerebellum and the Superior Temporal

... Glickstein et al. 1994). DTI, based on detection of more homogeneous diffusion of water molecules along structures such as white matter tracts (e.g., Basser et al. 1994; Mori et al. 2002), is currently the only technique for in vivo studying structural connectivity in humans. Despite DTI data on exi ...
Emotion in the perspective of an integrated nervous system 1
Emotion in the perspective of an integrated nervous system 1

... them all and much less discuss them. In general, however, it seems fair to say that emotion must have seemed both too elusive and too subjective to attract the interest of neuroscientists or cognitive scientists concerned with researching that which appeared most concrete and objective. It seems cle ...
neural basis of deciding, choosing and acting
neural basis of deciding, choosing and acting

... alternatives by producing specific movements with the purpose of earning a reward8–11. This review is concerned with how neural activity relates to the decisions, choices and actions of monkeys. For an overview of the structures of the brain that are implicated in choices, decisions and actions, see ...
sample - Testbankonline.Com
sample - Testbankonline.Com

... The global data can also be used to see whether a left to right bias (possibly created by our culture i.e. reading) can explain the results of the experiment. If left-handed participants chose the younger chimeric face as the photo with the younger half-face on the left side of the image more than f ...
Homework
Homework

... and endocrine systems regulate conditions in the body. 3. Neurons transmit electrochemical impulses. 4. Sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons all have a role in sensation, thought and response. Essential Questions: 1. How does the structure of the nervous system allow it to function? 2. H ...
Origin of symbol-using systems: speech, but not sign, without the
Origin of symbol-using systems: speech, but not sign, without the

... of which involve an energy-dissipating, order-creating, but non-biological kind of ‘evolution’. The chemical soups out of which life arose were already complex systems containing many different types of dynamically stable units. For example, it is thought that among other things, prebiotic soups con ...
review of the literature - University of Minnesota Duluth
review of the literature - University of Minnesota Duluth

... proliferated across the centuries. Infant characteristics like attention, digestion, and behavior are among the areas studied. The research findings in these and many other areas have deepened our understanding of how infants respond to their environments, and to the people who care for them. The fi ...
Culturing the adolescent brain: what can
Culturing the adolescent brain: what can

... concerns that influenced its development. The category of adolescence, formed in the early twentieth century is deeply entangled with the normative and socio-economic dimensions of Western industrial societies. While much research demonstrates that adolescence is a historical product, a recent large ...
The CEMI Field Theory
The CEMI Field Theory

... 1995). However, despite the fact that neuron firing in V1 and V2 did not correlate with perception, low frequency (alpha range, particularly 9–30 Hz) modulation of local field potentials in these same regions did correlate with perception! It seems that though the neuron firing rate in the primary v ...
Altered States of Consciousness
Altered States of Consciousness

... Adapted from How the Brain Might Work: A New Theory of Consciousness By SANDRA BLAKESLEE ...
Ch14 notes Martini 9e
Ch14 notes Martini 9e

... • Present in only one hemisphere • Receives information from all sensory association areas • Coordinates access to complex visual and auditory memories • Other Integrative Areas • Speech center • Is associated with general interpretive area • Coordinates all vocalization functions • Prefrontal corte ...
Hemispheric Differences in the Activation of
Hemispheric Differences in the Activation of

... (2003) investigated whether semantic judgments about words were influenced by the spatial relations among their referents. Participants made semantic relatedness judgments to word pairs that were presented in an iconic relation to their referents (e.g., ATTIC BASEMENT) or to word pair ...
What We Can and What We Can`t Do with fMRI
What We Can and What We Can`t Do with fMRI

... involved in the task at hand? This question implies that we understand what sort of neural activity in a given area would unequivocally show its participation in a studied behavior. But do we? It is usually alleged that cognitive capacities reflect the “local processing of inputs” or the “output” of ...
The Brain and Cranial Nerves
The Brain and Cranial Nerves

... • 14-9 Identify the major anatomical subdivisions and functions of the cerebrum, and discuss the origin and significance of the major types of brain waves seen in an electroencephalogram. • 14-10 Describe representative examples of cranial reflexes that produce somatic responses or visceral response ...
Epilepsy and Seizure Mangament
Epilepsy and Seizure Mangament

... acute repetitive seizures is rectal Diastat, but nasal or buccal midazolam have been shown to be equally effective. Some services make arrangements to use alternate forms.* These alternate methods are currently in a Phase 1 FDA clinical trial. (www.clinical trials.gov) with an estimated completion d ...
Brain oscillations in perception and memory
Brain oscillations in perception and memory

... brain } a general concept The idea of ‘distributed system’ plays an important role in the statements or theories of all scientists working on general aspects of the integrative brain activity. In Mountcastle’s words ‘ prominent among them is the concept that the brain is a complex of widely and reci ...
Neuroanatomical correlates of intelligence
Neuroanatomical correlates of intelligence

... sum) and cerebral characteristics (e.g., volume, concentration, thickness). A related goal of this article is to highlight that many questions regarding the biological substrates of intelligence remain unresolved — not only due to partly overlapping results across studies and the sparseness of resea ...
uncorrected proof - Università degli Studi di Parma
uncorrected proof - Università degli Studi di Parma

... Correspondence should be addressed to: Vittorio Gallese, Department of Neuroscience  Section of Physiology, University of Parma, I-43100 Parma, Italy. E-mail: [email protected] This work was supported by MIUR (Ministero Italiano dell’Università e della Ricerca) and by the EU grants NESTCOM ...
Brain-to-text: decoding spoken phrases from phone
Brain-to-text: decoding spoken phrases from phone

... However, until now it remained an unsolved challenge to decode continuously spoken speech from the neural substrate associated with speech and language processing. Here, we show for the first time that continuously spoken speech can be decoded into the expressed words from intracranial electrocortic ...
echo4
echo4

... intentions, a simple case being that of naming a desired action. If a speaker has a process which creates a name for a desired action on the listener's part, and the listener can initially associate the name with his representation of the action, then on subsequent occasions the speaker can use the ...
NEURAL CONNECTIONS: Some You Use, Some You Lose
NEURAL CONNECTIONS: Some You Use, Some You Lose

... the shorter branches, generally receive never impulses from the axons of other neurons and transmit those impulses toward the cell body. Usually, nerve cells are not in direct physical contact. There are microscopic gaps between the axons of one neuron and the dendrites of its neighbors. Communicat ...
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Neurolinguistics



Neurolinguistics is the study of the neural mechanisms in the human brain that control the comprehension, production, and acquisition of language. As an interdisciplinary field, neurolinguistics draws methodology and theory from fields such as neuroscience, linguistics, cognitive science, neurobiology, communication disorders, neuropsychology, and computer science. Researchers are drawn to the field from a variety of backgrounds, bringing along a variety of experimental techniques as well as widely varying theoretical perspectives. Much work in neurolinguistics is informed by models in psycholinguistics and theoretical linguistics, and is focused on investigating how the brain can implement the processes that theoretical and psycholinguistics propose are necessary in producing and comprehending language. Neurolinguists study the physiological mechanisms by which the brain processes information related to language, and evaluate linguistic and psycholinguistic theories, using aphasiology, brain imaging, electrophysiology, and computer modeling.
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