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Axial vs. Appendicular Skeleton
Axial vs. Appendicular Skeleton

... Cervical spinal nerves (C1 to C8) control signals to the back of the head, the neck and shoulders, the arms and hands, and the diaphragm. Thoracic spinal nerves (T1 to T12) control signals to the chest muscles, some muscles of the back, and parts of the abdomen. Lumbar spinal nerves (L1 to L5) contr ...
Section: Nervous system
Section: Nervous system

... ______18. is under your conscious control ______19. controls digestion and heart rate ______20. is composed of sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems ______21. is used for writing, talking, and other voluntary movements ______22. maintains a stable internal environment (homeostasis) ...
Major lobes - Ohio University
Major lobes - Ohio University

... Consciousness => states existing for a noticeable period of time, integrating reportable sensory information about different modalities, with an influence on other processes in the brain.  Each system, which has internal states and is complex enough to comment on them, will claim that it's consciou ...
Ch 2 The Biological Basis of Behavior
Ch 2 The Biological Basis of Behavior

... Do distractions overload the nervous system and change reaction time? You are going to measure reaction time, or how long it takes to prepare and complete an action. ...
carbohydrate
carbohydrate

... Contrary to folklore, diets high in sucrose do not lead to diabetes or hypoglycemia. • Carbohydrates are not inherently fattening, and result in fat synthesis only when consumed in excess of the body's energy needs. • However, there is an association between sucrose consumption and dental caries. ...
2_Neuro-Bio_Review
2_Neuro-Bio_Review

... Structure and Function of the Brain Brainstem: Oldest area of the brain. Also called the reptilian brain. 1. Medulla: the base of the brainstem; controls heartbeat and breathing. 2. Reticular Formation: A neural network within the brainstem; important in arousal including sleep. Thalamus: Sits on to ...
Digestive System Part 4
Digestive System Part 4

... Energy produced by these reactions adds a phosphorus to ADP to produce ATP ATP can be broken down to release energy for cellular use ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Central Nervous System The Brain • 100 billion neurons • Protected by skull bones • Wrapped in three layers of connective tissue called meninges. • Bathed in cerebrospinal fluid which acts as a shock absorber. ...
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder What Happens in the Brain?
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder What Happens in the Brain?

... are not. Instead we are billions of these things. So the signals have to ‘jump’ the gap between neurons.) The signaling process, not to put too fine a point on it, is sensitive, you see. Those neurons have to be well tuned before they can talk properly. Drugs, disease, moods, genetics all can affect ...
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM I
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM I

... • Nervous system is composed of nervous tissue, which contains two types of cells: 1- Nerve cells or neurons 2- Supporting cells or neuroglia (glia). • Nervous system contains millions of neurons that vary in their shape, size, and number of processes. ...
The relationship between heart-brain dynamics, positive emotions
The relationship between heart-brain dynamics, positive emotions

... 5) Asthma (Robert Wood Johnson Medical School), over 50% of patients experienced a decrease in airway impedance, symptom severity and medication consumption The Electrophysiology of Intuition Dean Radin (1997): ‘Sometimes if a future event is sufficiently important, novel, or emotional, it may pre ...
Read More
Read More

... antioxidant in neutralizing free radicals. Blueberries are believed to reduce the build-up of bad cholesterol that is a contributor to cardiovascular disease and stroke. A diet that features blueberries may also improve motor skills and reverse the short term memory loss associated with such age-rel ...
The Evolution of Reentrance in the Vertebrate Brain
The Evolution of Reentrance in the Vertebrate Brain

... of increasing size. For example, while the hedgehog has only 8 clearly defined regions in its cortex, the cat has at least 24. Along with this increase in structural complexity is an increase in behavioral sophistication. This trend continues in primates. Felleman and Van Essen (1991) identified at ...
CN510: Principles and Methods of Cognitive and
CN510: Principles and Methods of Cognitive and

... Phrenology In the late 18th century, the German physician Gall made some radical (at the time) claims: – The brain is the basis of all behavior – The cerebral cortex does not act as one organ, but as a collection of specialized regions – Each region corresponds to a different mental faculty (35 or ...
CNS neurotransmitters
CNS neurotransmitters

... qualities of morphine and other opioid analgesics. It had been known for quite awhile that most “drug receptors” were in fact receptors for endogenous transmitters. It was surprising, therefore, when tissue from mouse brain was shown to avidly bind opioids, such as morphine and heroin, in a stereo-s ...
Ch 3 lec 1
Ch 3 lec 1

... Hypothalamus regulates the autonomic nervous system, controlling the pituitary gland, and integrating species-typical behaviors. ...
Autistic brains `organized differently`
Autistic brains `organized differently`

... People with autism use their brains differently from other people, which may explain why some have extraordinary abilities to remember and draw objects in detail, according to new research. University of Montreal scientists say in autistic people, the brain areas that deal with visual information ar ...
T/F
T/F

... T/F The human brain is larger than that of any other animal. T/F A single cell can stretch all the way from your spine to your toe. T/F Messages travel in the brain by means of electricity. T/F A brain cell can send out hundreds of messages each second, and manage to catch some rest in between. T/F ...
Chapter Three - New Providence School District
Chapter Three - New Providence School District

... structure are found the individual units of information, called makeup. Like chromosomes, genes operate in For example, type of ear lobe is determined by a pair of genes. If both parents contribute a gene for the same type, the child will inherit this type, and the two genes are said to be ......... ...
ď - Google Sites
ď - Google Sites

... thus artificially affect this reward circuit to the point they ignore basic physical needs in favor of the drug • Drug abusers tend to show a physiological and psychological effect • Once a person is physically dependent they usually need more of the drug for the same effect because their body has b ...
(intermediate-range) elements in brain dynamics
(intermediate-range) elements in brain dynamics

... Nunez assumes linearity of the PDEs in his search for solutions. In t h e Appendix he considers some of the effects of nonlinearities on his model. These considerations, however, do not develop some important aspects of nonlinearities that have crucial impact on the properties of brain dynamics at ...
A View of Life
A View of Life

... • Due to the degeneration of dopamine-releasing neurons in the brain. • The lack of dopamine results in the sending out of excess signals to effectors (muscles). • 1% of those over the age of 60. • Treatment is with L-dopa. ...
Dopamine
Dopamine

... hallucinations, crack can cause several dangerous physical conditions. It can lead to disturbances in heart rhythm and heart attacks, as well as chest pains or even respiratory failure. In addition, strokes, seizures and headaches are common in heavy users. Cocaine can often cause reduced food intak ...
3A & 3B PowerPoint
3A & 3B PowerPoint

... (like pushing the breaks). If the excitatory signals, minus the inhibitory signals exceed a minimum intensity, called the absolute threshold, then action potential is realized. ...
create opposite responses in the effectors
create opposite responses in the effectors

... –consists of neurons that bridge the gap between the CNS that extend to other locations in the body •propagate APs to and away from the CNS –the neurons are organized into nerves (bundle of axons) and ganglions (group of cell bodies outside the CNS) - carries messages to and from the spinal cord ...
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Selfish brain theory

The “Selfish Brain” theory describes the characteristic of the human brain to cover its own, comparably high energy requirements with the utmost of priorities when regulating energy fluxes in the organism. The brain behaves selfishly in this respect. The ""Selfish brain"" theory amongst other things provides a possible explanation for the origin of obesity, the severe and pathological form of overweight. The Luebeck obesity and diabetes specialist Achim Peters developed the fundamentals of this theory between 1998 and 2004. The interdisciplinary “Selfish Brain: brain glucose and metabolic syndrome” research group headed by Peters and supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) at the University of Luebeck has in the meantime been able to reinforce the basics of the theory through experimental research.
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