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International Baccalaureate Biology Option
International Baccalaureate Biology Option

... The visceral system is largely subconscious and deals with systems such as heart, gut, breathing. The motor neurons of the visceral system form the ANS. In general these are antagonistic, e.g. for the heart, sympathetic impulses speed it up and parasympathetic impulses slow it down. (See core guide ...
unit 2: biological bases of behavior
unit 2: biological bases of behavior

... Summarize the criticisms of evolutionary explanations of human behaviors, and describe the evolutionary psychologists’ responses to those criticisms. ...
D. Eisenhower Polio Myelitis: A Virus which caused Nerve cell
D. Eisenhower Polio Myelitis: A Virus which caused Nerve cell

...  Axon takes message from one nerve to another.  Dendrites receives the messages from an axon from another cell.  Nota Bene: The axon and dendrite do not touch there is a gap between them. this gap is a bridged by a synapse facilitated by a chemical known as Acetyicholine which is active in the tr ...
Basic Brain Facts - The Practice of Parenting
Basic Brain Facts - The Practice of Parenting

... • By the age of three, we have 1,000 trillion (a quadrillion) connections between neurons. • By the age of three, the connections that are the weakest start to get pruned. This allows the brain to operate more efficiently. The strongest connections, those associated with emotion and repetition, remain ...
Unit 4: Neuroscience The Neuron Soma (cell body): Contains
Unit 4: Neuroscience The Neuron Soma (cell body): Contains

... planning, and language. About 75-80% of the brain is composed of association areas. Hemispheres of the Brain Virtually all activities require BOTH hemispheres. However, the Left Hemisphere receives sensory information from the right side of the body and controls movement of the right side of the bod ...
Cerebrospinal Fluid
Cerebrospinal Fluid

... Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear bodily fluid that occupies the subarachnoid space and the ventricular system around and inside the brain and spinal cord. The CSF occupies the space between the Arachnoid and the Pia . It constitutes the content of all intra-cerebral, cisterns, and Sulci as well ...
Long Term effects of drugs on the brain
Long Term effects of drugs on the brain

... specific brain areas:  the mammillary bodies (important for memory)  the cerebral cortex (controls mental functions) ...
Module 4 Notes
Module 4 Notes

... 6. Describe research on the split brain, and discuss what it reveals regarding normal brain functioning. A split brain is one whose corpus callosum, the wide band of axon fibers that connects the two brain hemispheres, has been severed. Experiments on split-brain patients have refined our knowledge ...
The body`s information system is built from billions of interconnected
The body`s information system is built from billions of interconnected

... More intelligent animals have increased “uncommitted” or association areas of the cortex. The Brain’s Plasticity The brain is sculpted by our genes but also by our experiences. Plasticity refers to the brain’s ability to modify itself after some types of injury or illness. the brain is capable of ch ...
Jeopardy Game
Jeopardy Game

... What is the: Peripheral Nervous System ...
Neuron and Brain Review Handout
Neuron and Brain Review Handout

... 2. Reticular Formation: A neural network within the brainstem; important in arousal including sleep. Thalamus: Sits on top of the brainstem; received all incoming sensory information (except smell) and sends it to the appropriate part of the brain for further processing. Cerebellum: The "little brai ...
Module 07_lecture
Module 07_lecture

... Medulla • Located at the base of the brainstem • Controls life-supporting functions like heartbeat and breathing • Damage to this area can lead to death. ...
Clinical Day
Clinical Day

... • Progressive loss of function interspersed with remission periods ...
The human brain
The human brain

...   The secret of the brain lies in the vast number of neurons (tens of billions) and the complicated way they are connected. ...
______ 1
______ 1

... _____________________44. Associated with movement, orientation, recognition, & perception of stimuli _____________________45. Associated with visual processing _____________________46. Four lobes of the brain _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________47. ...
Chapter-5-Sources-of-Energy
Chapter-5-Sources-of-Energy

... • To examine the structure of lipids and their various roles in cells and organisms • To study protein degradation and their use as an alternative respiratory ...
Brain Cell or Neuron
Brain Cell or Neuron

... part of PNS consisting of motor neurons that control internal organs. controls muscles in the heart, the smooth muscle in internal organs such as the intestine, bladder, and uterus. two subsystems. o Sympathetic Nervous System involved in the fight or flight response. o Parasympathetic Nervous Syste ...
ANATOMY
ANATOMY

...  Each cell body may have many dendrites, but only one axon. ...
Brain
Brain

... 2. Despite the specialization, no brain area performs only one function. 3. The brain represents the world in maps. 4. All incoming sensory information goes through a switchboard first. ...
The Brain Summary Notes
The Brain Summary Notes

... If there is damage to #1- one cannot see, #2- one cannot read, #3- one cannot understand, and #4- one cannot physically speak. 75% of the brain is not committed to motor or sensory functions. Theses brain regions are calledAssociation Areas areas that are involved in thinking, remembering, and speak ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... Lies below and behind the cerebral hemispheres Its surface is highly folded It helps coordinate muscle action It receives sensory impulses from muscles, tendons, joints, eyes and ears, as well as input from other brain centers • It processes information about body position • Controls posture by keep ...
Language and the brain
Language and the brain

... Language and the brain When we see an object – like a red apple, we recognise its shape and its colour and other things about it. Surprisingly, perhaps, different parts of the brain deal with different aspects of the same thing. So the colour – the redness – registers in one place in the brain and t ...
File
File

... – 3 layers of tough, elastic type tissue within the skull and the spinal column – Prevent direct blood flow through the brain and spinal cord – Blood brain barrier (BBB) ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... – The size and weight of the brain decreases – The senses gradually decline because the number of neurons in this area declines – The functions of all other neurons decreases because the number of neurons decline as well ...
Scanning the Brain AK.rtf
Scanning the Brain AK.rtf

... (electrodetect and measure small electric EEG can show what that they cannot show the encephalograph) currents). The galvanometers are state a person is in -structures and anatomy of the Fun fact: Austrian hooked up to pens, which trace asleep, awake, brain or provide information psychiatrist Hans t ...
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Selfish brain theory

The “Selfish Brain” theory describes the characteristic of the human brain to cover its own, comparably high energy requirements with the utmost of priorities when regulating energy fluxes in the organism. The brain behaves selfishly in this respect. The ""Selfish brain"" theory amongst other things provides a possible explanation for the origin of obesity, the severe and pathological form of overweight. The Luebeck obesity and diabetes specialist Achim Peters developed the fundamentals of this theory between 1998 and 2004. The interdisciplinary “Selfish Brain: brain glucose and metabolic syndrome” research group headed by Peters and supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) at the University of Luebeck has in the meantime been able to reinforce the basics of the theory through experimental research.
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