fMR-adaptation reveals separate processing regions for the
... participants attended to the surface properties of the same objects, activation was present in more medial and anterior regions in the collateral sulcus (CoS) and the inferior occipital gyrus (IOG). We went on to demonstrate that attending explicitly to texture activated regions in the IOG and the C ...
... participants attended to the surface properties of the same objects, activation was present in more medial and anterior regions in the collateral sulcus (CoS) and the inferior occipital gyrus (IOG). We went on to demonstrate that attending explicitly to texture activated regions in the IOG and the C ...
Matching mind to world and vice versa: Functional dissociations
... With the aim of understanding how different mental or intentional states are processed in the brain, the present functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study examined the brain correlates during the ascription of belief intentional states relative to desire intentional states as well as the ef ...
... With the aim of understanding how different mental or intentional states are processed in the brain, the present functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study examined the brain correlates during the ascription of belief intentional states relative to desire intentional states as well as the ef ...
Social perception from visual cues: role of the STS region
... The despondent narrator of this song has concluded that his love is now unrequited. He came to this conclusion because his beloved avoided his gaze. He might have been wrong (she might not have seen him, or she might have been coy), but for better or worse his judgement was based on information deri ...
... The despondent narrator of this song has concluded that his love is now unrequited. He came to this conclusion because his beloved avoided his gaze. He might have been wrong (she might not have seen him, or she might have been coy), but for better or worse his judgement was based on information deri ...
primary motor Cortex
... of the stimulus, no new action potentials can be generated. The approximately 2-msec length of this period limits the number of action potentials that neurons can generate to up to 500 per second. The voltage-gated K+ channel has only one gate, which is typically closed at the resting membrane pote ...
... of the stimulus, no new action potentials can be generated. The approximately 2-msec length of this period limits the number of action potentials that neurons can generate to up to 500 per second. The voltage-gated K+ channel has only one gate, which is typically closed at the resting membrane pote ...
The Nervous System
... Observational learning as a method of social learning, particularly in children, involving attention, retention, reproduction, motivation and reinforcement The ‘Little Albert’ experiment as illustrating how classical conditioning can be used to condition an emotional response, including ethical impl ...
... Observational learning as a method of social learning, particularly in children, involving attention, retention, reproduction, motivation and reinforcement The ‘Little Albert’ experiment as illustrating how classical conditioning can be used to condition an emotional response, including ethical impl ...
Role of the Human Anterior Cingulate Cortex in the Control of
... in the control of human behavior. A number of interpretations have been proposed to account for changes in rCBF observed in this region during the performance of various cognitive and motor tasks. One of the first attempts to explain such changes was the notion of the “anterior attention system” (Po ...
... in the control of human behavior. A number of interpretations have been proposed to account for changes in rCBF observed in this region during the performance of various cognitive and motor tasks. One of the first attempts to explain such changes was the notion of the “anterior attention system” (Po ...
Neural Correlates of Human Virtue Judgment
... Analysis of Functional Imaging Data Data analysis was performed with statistical parametric mapping software package (SPM02) (Wellcome Department of Cognitive Neurology, London, UK) running with MATLAB (Mathworks, Natick, MA). All volumes were realigned to the 1st volume of each session to correct f ...
... Analysis of Functional Imaging Data Data analysis was performed with statistical parametric mapping software package (SPM02) (Wellcome Department of Cognitive Neurology, London, UK) running with MATLAB (Mathworks, Natick, MA). All volumes were realigned to the 1st volume of each session to correct f ...
uncorrected page proofs
... invisible to the naked eye. You cannot see that it is densely packed with structures, systems, functions, connections and interconnections, many of which are still not fully understood. Within the brain’s tissue are roughly 86 billion individual nerve cells called neurons. Each neuron is connected t ...
... invisible to the naked eye. You cannot see that it is densely packed with structures, systems, functions, connections and interconnections, many of which are still not fully understood. Within the brain’s tissue are roughly 86 billion individual nerve cells called neurons. Each neuron is connected t ...
(2003). Prefrontal and medial temporal lobe interactions in
... Figure 1 | Anatomy of the medial temporal lobe and prefrontal cortex. a,b | The prefrontal cortex (PFC) can be divided into anterior (APFC, Brodmann area (BA) 10), dorsolateral (DLPFC, BA 46 and 9), ventrolateral (VLPFC, BA 44, 45 and 47) and medial (MPFC, BA 25 and 32) regions. BAs 11, 12 and 14 ar ...
... Figure 1 | Anatomy of the medial temporal lobe and prefrontal cortex. a,b | The prefrontal cortex (PFC) can be divided into anterior (APFC, Brodmann area (BA) 10), dorsolateral (DLPFC, BA 46 and 9), ventrolateral (VLPFC, BA 44, 45 and 47) and medial (MPFC, BA 25 and 32) regions. BAs 11, 12 and 14 ar ...
Neural Compensations After Lesion of the Cerebral Cortex
... is considerable localization of function in the cerebral cortex, there has been a rediscovery of the ideas that the brain may be flexible after an injury (for a historical review see Benton & Tranel, 2000). With the recognition that some form of functional compensation is possible after cerebral inj ...
... is considerable localization of function in the cerebral cortex, there has been a rediscovery of the ideas that the brain may be flexible after an injury (for a historical review see Benton & Tranel, 2000). With the recognition that some form of functional compensation is possible after cerebral inj ...
the premotor cortex of the monkey
... radialis, brachialis, and brachioradials were monitored, many bilaterally, and they also showed no consistent transient or sustained relationship with the ready signal. EMG activity was synchronized with movement; the earliest muscles were activated 20 to 80 msec before movement onset. The onset tim ...
... radialis, brachialis, and brachioradials were monitored, many bilaterally, and they also showed no consistent transient or sustained relationship with the ready signal. EMG activity was synchronized with movement; the earliest muscles were activated 20 to 80 msec before movement onset. The onset tim ...
PREFRONTAL AND MEDIAL TEMPORAL LOBE INTERACTIONS IN
... Figure 1 | Anatomy of the medial temporal lobe and prefrontal cortex. a,b | The prefrontal cortex (PFC) can be divided into anterior (APFC, Brodmann area (BA) 10), dorsolateral (DLPFC, BA 46 and 9), ventrolateral (VLPFC, BA 44, 45 and 47) and medial (MPFC, BA 25 and 32) regions. BAs 11, 12 and 14 ar ...
... Figure 1 | Anatomy of the medial temporal lobe and prefrontal cortex. a,b | The prefrontal cortex (PFC) can be divided into anterior (APFC, Brodmann area (BA) 10), dorsolateral (DLPFC, BA 46 and 9), ventrolateral (VLPFC, BA 44, 45 and 47) and medial (MPFC, BA 25 and 32) regions. BAs 11, 12 and 14 ar ...
New insights into the anatomo-functional connectivity of the
... Hamberger et al., 2003; Tyler et al., 2003), whatever the modalities of presentation of information (oral, visual or somesthetic), supporting the supramodal feature of this region in semantic processing (Michael et al., 2001; Booth et al., 2002; Decety et al., 2002; Saygin et al., 2003). Moreover, v ...
... Hamberger et al., 2003; Tyler et al., 2003), whatever the modalities of presentation of information (oral, visual or somesthetic), supporting the supramodal feature of this region in semantic processing (Michael et al., 2001; Booth et al., 2002; Decety et al., 2002; Saygin et al., 2003). Moreover, v ...
Musical rhythm spectra
... exponents varied widely and systematically among composers (0.48 ≤ β ≤ 1.05). Even composers belonging to the same musical era (1750–1820, the Classical era), such as Beethoven, Haydn, and Mozart, demonstrated distinctive 1/f rhythm spectra. Conversely, Monteverdi and Joplin, composers of entirely d ...
... exponents varied widely and systematically among composers (0.48 ≤ β ≤ 1.05). Even composers belonging to the same musical era (1750–1820, the Classical era), such as Beethoven, Haydn, and Mozart, demonstrated distinctive 1/f rhythm spectra. Conversely, Monteverdi and Joplin, composers of entirely d ...
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... One way to describe the topography of the cerebral cortex is that ‘‘like attracts like.’’ The cortex is organized to maximize nearest neighbor similarity or local continuity (e.g., Durbin and Mitchison, 1990; Kaas and Catania, 2002; Kohonen, 1982; Rosa and Tweedale, 2005; Saarinen and Kohonen, 1985) ...
... One way to describe the topography of the cerebral cortex is that ‘‘like attracts like.’’ The cortex is organized to maximize nearest neighbor similarity or local continuity (e.g., Durbin and Mitchison, 1990; Kaas and Catania, 2002; Kohonen, 1982; Rosa and Tweedale, 2005; Saarinen and Kohonen, 1985) ...
Chapter 14: Brain Control of Movement
... – Activity from several neurons in M1 encodes force and direction of movement Copyright © 2007 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ...
... – Activity from several neurons in M1 encodes force and direction of movement Copyright © 2007 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ...
- Orange Coast College
... Complex computer manipulations of data obtained from x-ray absorption by tissues of different densities. ...
... Complex computer manipulations of data obtained from x-ray absorption by tissues of different densities. ...
A Temporal Continuity to the Vertical
... in the stereological sense, for assessing minicolumnar morphometry in terms of parameters such as verticality, columnar width, mean cell spacing, compactness, gray-level index, and others. The developmental relation between ontogenetic cell columns and the mature cortical minicolumn has been heretof ...
... in the stereological sense, for assessing minicolumnar morphometry in terms of parameters such as verticality, columnar width, mean cell spacing, compactness, gray-level index, and others. The developmental relation between ontogenetic cell columns and the mature cortical minicolumn has been heretof ...
The Motor System of the Cortex and the Brain Stem
... Visual signals pass from each eye along the million or so fibers of the optic nerve to the optic chiasm, where some nerve fibers cross over, so both sides of the brain receive signals from both eyes. Consequently, the left halves of both retinas project to the left visual cortex and the right halves ...
... Visual signals pass from each eye along the million or so fibers of the optic nerve to the optic chiasm, where some nerve fibers cross over, so both sides of the brain receive signals from both eyes. Consequently, the left halves of both retinas project to the left visual cortex and the right halves ...
Document
... Hypothetical scheme to show the APP-metabolite-induced toxicity through the disruption of ionic balance. APP is processed through the Golgi apparatus and is either (1) metabolized to sAPP, CT and BA fragments and released from the cell or (2) transported to and incorporated into the membrane as full ...
... Hypothetical scheme to show the APP-metabolite-induced toxicity through the disruption of ionic balance. APP is processed through the Golgi apparatus and is either (1) metabolized to sAPP, CT and BA fragments and released from the cell or (2) transported to and incorporated into the membrane as full ...
Figure 14.20 Origins of the Cranial Nerves
... • Control our ability to understand sensory information and coordinate a response • Somatic sensory association area- Monitors activity in the primary sensory cortex. ...
... • Control our ability to understand sensory information and coordinate a response • Somatic sensory association area- Monitors activity in the primary sensory cortex. ...
ICDVRAT2006_S09_N01_Miranda
... Inc.). The former is more popular and is the convention adopted for the system described in this paper: it uses electrodes placed at positions that are measured at 10% and 20% of the head circumference (Figure 1b). In this case, the terminology for referring to the position of the electrodes uses a ...
... Inc.). The former is more popular and is the convention adopted for the system described in this paper: it uses electrodes placed at positions that are measured at 10% and 20% of the head circumference (Figure 1b). In this case, the terminology for referring to the position of the electrodes uses a ...
Frontal lobe dysfunction in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
... was significantly different from controls (controls versus ALSi). Only those contrasts with significant findings are quoted below (for values of P > 0.05, n.s. denotes nonsignificant). For subject characteristics, a 95% confidence interval for the difference in means between groups is also quoted, w ...
... was significantly different from controls (controls versus ALSi). Only those contrasts with significant findings are quoted below (for values of P > 0.05, n.s. denotes nonsignificant). For subject characteristics, a 95% confidence interval for the difference in means between groups is also quoted, w ...
Biopsychology of Memory
... Implicit Memory(Procedural) • Memory not accessible as specific facts or data • Memory that is contained within learned skills or cognitive operations -“knowing how” • Expressed only in performance - motor skill learning - cognitive skill learning • Not impaired with medial temporal lobe damage ...
... Implicit Memory(Procedural) • Memory not accessible as specific facts or data • Memory that is contained within learned skills or cognitive operations -“knowing how” • Expressed only in performance - motor skill learning - cognitive skill learning • Not impaired with medial temporal lobe damage ...
Radiologic-Pathologic Correlation Polymicrogyria
... composed of small irregular gyri without intervening sulci or with intervening sulci obliterated and bridged by fusion of their superficial cellular layers (particularly the molecular one). Occasionally, polymicrogyria may have many small or widened gyri separated by shallow sulci (microsulci) (1). ...
... composed of small irregular gyri without intervening sulci or with intervening sulci obliterated and bridged by fusion of their superficial cellular layers (particularly the molecular one). Occasionally, polymicrogyria may have many small or widened gyri separated by shallow sulci (microsulci) (1). ...