Maruska & Tricas 2011
... elevate circulating androgen levels in the green treefrog Hyla cinerea (Burmeister and Wilczynski, 2000), and acoustic stimulation with conspecific sounds triggers luteinizing hormone release in some birds (Cheng et al., 1998; Maney et al., 2007). While these studies are consistent with the hypothesi ...
... elevate circulating androgen levels in the green treefrog Hyla cinerea (Burmeister and Wilczynski, 2000), and acoustic stimulation with conspecific sounds triggers luteinizing hormone release in some birds (Cheng et al., 1998; Maney et al., 2007). While these studies are consistent with the hypothesi ...
Surface-view connectivity patterns of area 18 in cats
... posterior brain blocks reflect the approximate regions of caudal cortex depicted in the flattened views. On the left in each panel is the flattened cortex for each case, with relevant landmarks, injection sites, and corresponding surface-view patterns of retrogradely-labeled cells. The contours of t ...
... posterior brain blocks reflect the approximate regions of caudal cortex depicted in the flattened views. On the left in each panel is the flattened cortex for each case, with relevant landmarks, injection sites, and corresponding surface-view patterns of retrogradely-labeled cells. The contours of t ...
XVI. COMMUNICATIONS BIOPHYSICS W. Dr. Ursula
... stimuli in the form of a decrease of amplitude in the steady-state response begins at rates between Z/sec and 100/sec. For rates between 100/sec and 400/sec, wherein the peripheral responses are still synchronized with the stimulus frequency, only the first few (1-3) responses are larger in size tha ...
... stimuli in the form of a decrease of amplitude in the steady-state response begins at rates between Z/sec and 100/sec. For rates between 100/sec and 400/sec, wherein the peripheral responses are still synchronized with the stimulus frequency, only the first few (1-3) responses are larger in size tha ...
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... [9,10,28,40]. These corticofugal pathways suggest that auditory cortex not only processes ascending neural information but also actively influences it. One target of these descending pathways is the superior olivary complex (SOC [9,20]). The SOC is a collection of distinct nuclei located rostral to ...
... [9,10,28,40]. These corticofugal pathways suggest that auditory cortex not only processes ascending neural information but also actively influences it. One target of these descending pathways is the superior olivary complex (SOC [9,20]). The SOC is a collection of distinct nuclei located rostral to ...
Impact of early-life stress on the medial prefrontal cortex functions
... biochemical and electrophysiological techniques [56]. ...
... biochemical and electrophysiological techniques [56]. ...
Cortex, Cognition and the Cell: New Insights into the Pyramidal
... Lessons from Sensory Cortex Of all cortical regions in the brain, the most extensively studied is sensory cortex. In particular, the visual cortex of the macaque monkey has been the focus of much interest due to its parallels with the human visual system (Kaas, 1992). Visual cortex, like other senso ...
... Lessons from Sensory Cortex Of all cortical regions in the brain, the most extensively studied is sensory cortex. In particular, the visual cortex of the macaque monkey has been the focus of much interest due to its parallels with the human visual system (Kaas, 1992). Visual cortex, like other senso ...
Probing forebrain to hindbrain circuit functions in
... F I G U R E 3 Initiation and production of vocal motor patterns in X. laevis. (a) The ex vivo brain (Figure 1a) now viewed from the side and illustrating subdivisions (hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain) that include neural circuits participating in initiation of vocal patterns. In an adult male bra ...
... F I G U R E 3 Initiation and production of vocal motor patterns in X. laevis. (a) The ex vivo brain (Figure 1a) now viewed from the side and illustrating subdivisions (hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain) that include neural circuits participating in initiation of vocal patterns. In an adult male bra ...
Probing forebrain to hindbrain circuit functions in Xenopus
... laevis. (a) The ex vivo brain (Figure 1a) now viewed from the side and illustrating subdivisions (hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain) that include neural circuits participating in initiation of vocal patterns. In an adult male brain, nucleus ambiguus (NA) that includes glottal and laryngeal motor ne ...
... laevis. (a) The ex vivo brain (Figure 1a) now viewed from the side and illustrating subdivisions (hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain) that include neural circuits participating in initiation of vocal patterns. In an adult male brain, nucleus ambiguus (NA) that includes glottal and laryngeal motor ne ...
- Wiley Online Library
... laevis. (a) The ex vivo brain (Figure 1a) now viewed from the side and illustrating subdivisions (hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain) that include neural circuits participating in initiation of vocal patterns. In an adult male brain, nucleus ambiguus (NA) that includes glottal and laryngeal motor ne ...
... laevis. (a) The ex vivo brain (Figure 1a) now viewed from the side and illustrating subdivisions (hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain) that include neural circuits participating in initiation of vocal patterns. In an adult male brain, nucleus ambiguus (NA) that includes glottal and laryngeal motor ne ...
Vdhjections InducedInto the Auditory Pathway of Ferrets. I
... subject of intense examination. However, it is not known whether cortical cells in different sensory cortices process information in a way that is specific to the modality of their input, or whether there are commonalities in processing circuitry across different cortices. In our laboratory, this qu ...
... subject of intense examination. However, it is not known whether cortical cells in different sensory cortices process information in a way that is specific to the modality of their input, or whether there are commonalities in processing circuitry across different cortices. In our laboratory, this qu ...
pain and emotion interactions in subregions of the cingulate gyrus
... because particular connections that alter processing can result in different subfunctions within different regions. Although a considerable volume of literature documents the role of the ACC in autonomic regulation and emotion12,13, one of the first human imaging studies on this subject showed that ...
... because particular connections that alter processing can result in different subfunctions within different regions. Although a considerable volume of literature documents the role of the ACC in autonomic regulation and emotion12,13, one of the first human imaging studies on this subject showed that ...
Ventromedial frontal cortex mediates affective shifting in
... learning captured by reversal learning tasks; nor has reversal learning been assessed directly in humans with well-de®ned lesions of the ventromedial frontal (VMF) cortex. An early study of this kind of stimulus±reward learning in brain-damaged humansÐand the most informative to dateÐwas carried out ...
... learning captured by reversal learning tasks; nor has reversal learning been assessed directly in humans with well-de®ned lesions of the ventromedial frontal (VMF) cortex. An early study of this kind of stimulus±reward learning in brain-damaged humansÐand the most informative to dateÐwas carried out ...
Ulanovsky et al., 2003
... 1981; Watanabe and Simada, 1971). However, responses in the auditory cortex tend to follow lower repetition rates (Creutzfeldt et al., 1980; Miller et al., 2002; Yao et al., 2015), and recover more slowly from sensory stimulation (Fitzpatrick et al., 1999), suggesting that forward suppression is, in ...
... 1981; Watanabe and Simada, 1971). However, responses in the auditory cortex tend to follow lower repetition rates (Creutzfeldt et al., 1980; Miller et al., 2002; Yao et al., 2015), and recover more slowly from sensory stimulation (Fitzpatrick et al., 1999), suggesting that forward suppression is, in ...
Making Arm Movements Within Different Parts of Space: Dynamic
... studied. The signals of single neurons were isolated using a time-amplitude window discriminator, recorded in the form of interspike intervals with 0.1 msec resolution, displayed on-line as rasters of spikes, and stored in digital form. The depth at which each cell was studied along a penetration wa ...
... studied. The signals of single neurons were isolated using a time-amplitude window discriminator, recorded in the form of interspike intervals with 0.1 msec resolution, displayed on-line as rasters of spikes, and stored in digital form. The depth at which each cell was studied along a penetration wa ...
Contributions of cortical feedback to sensory processing in primary
... transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) (Zokaei et al., 2014). In a memory-color paradigm, successful cross-classification of V1 activity patterns between colored hues and gray scale objects associated with those hues, was interpreted as the result of the feedback of prior knowledge to V1 (Bannert an ...
... transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) (Zokaei et al., 2014). In a memory-color paradigm, successful cross-classification of V1 activity patterns between colored hues and gray scale objects associated with those hues, was interpreted as the result of the feedback of prior knowledge to V1 (Bannert an ...
Insect hearing: from physics to ecology - Karl-Franzens
... these taxa later enabled their additional use for communication and promoted the evolution of ultrasound communication signals (Nakano et al. 2015). A close range communication with low-intensity ultrasounds during courtship may be more common in moths than anticipated. The paper by Lakes-Harlan and ...
... these taxa later enabled their additional use for communication and promoted the evolution of ultrasound communication signals (Nakano et al. 2015). A close range communication with low-intensity ultrasounds during courtship may be more common in moths than anticipated. The paper by Lakes-Harlan and ...
Barnes TD, Kubota Y, Hu D, Jin DZ, Graybiel AM. Activity of striatal
... the evolution of the neural restructuring over time and associative learning. The acquired patterns were detectable in both correct and incorrect trials (Supplementary Fig. 9), however, so that the ensemble patterns were not tied to performance in individual trials. It has been proposed that the bas ...
... the evolution of the neural restructuring over time and associative learning. The acquired patterns were detectable in both correct and incorrect trials (Supplementary Fig. 9), however, so that the ensemble patterns were not tied to performance in individual trials. It has been proposed that the bas ...
Evidence of Basal Temporo-occipital Cortex
... by the onset and offset of the disparity and not by the disparity itself. We cannot determine this because we were not able to measure responses to dynamic RDS from this array. The responses to RDS we found in the fusiform area were disparity dependent whereas in the pericalcarine area were not (see ...
... by the onset and offset of the disparity and not by the disparity itself. We cannot determine this because we were not able to measure responses to dynamic RDS from this array. The responses to RDS we found in the fusiform area were disparity dependent whereas in the pericalcarine area were not (see ...
Basal Ganglia objectives - NBio401
... and indirect pathways. -Be able to explain how, in addition to the pathways affecting limb movements, there are other loops between the basal ganglia and cerebral cortex that perform analogous functions for oculomotor, executive, and emotional systems. - Be able to describe the type of learning in w ...
... and indirect pathways. -Be able to explain how, in addition to the pathways affecting limb movements, there are other loops between the basal ganglia and cerebral cortex that perform analogous functions for oculomotor, executive, and emotional systems. - Be able to describe the type of learning in w ...
Real-time tomography from magnetoencephalography (MEG
... the view for the canonical cortical circuit, and consider the wide range of variability of neurons and their roles. We will then outline the widely accepted view about the generation of the EEG and MEG signal. In section 3, Results, we will use the processing of face stimuli to demonstrate how MEG a ...
... the view for the canonical cortical circuit, and consider the wide range of variability of neurons and their roles. We will then outline the widely accepted view about the generation of the EEG and MEG signal. In section 3, Results, we will use the processing of face stimuli to demonstrate how MEG a ...
Asymmetry of the Neuroendocrine System
... humans, in the cerebral cortex. The theory of asymmetry discouraged scientists for a long time from research aimed at extending asymmetry to brain regions other than the cerebral cortex and/or to other species. Since the late 1960s, it has become evident that each hemisphere is superior in certain f ...
... humans, in the cerebral cortex. The theory of asymmetry discouraged scientists for a long time from research aimed at extending asymmetry to brain regions other than the cerebral cortex and/or to other species. Since the late 1960s, it has become evident that each hemisphere is superior in certain f ...
Plasticity of Sensory and Motor Maps in Adult Mammals
... mapsat three levels of cortical processing in the somatosensorycortex, and for changes that cannot be easily attributed to the relay of subcortical reorganizations. To date, the bulk of the evidence for plasticity in maps stems from experiments in the somatosensory system. Thus, "Are other sensory a ...
... mapsat three levels of cortical processing in the somatosensorycortex, and for changes that cannot be easily attributed to the relay of subcortical reorganizations. To date, the bulk of the evidence for plasticity in maps stems from experiments in the somatosensory system. Thus, "Are other sensory a ...
Chapter 12 PowerPoint - Hillsborough Community College
... – Wernicke’s area: involved in understanding spoken and written words • Patients with lesions in Wernicke’s can speak, but words are nonsensible ...
... – Wernicke’s area: involved in understanding spoken and written words • Patients with lesions in Wernicke’s can speak, but words are nonsensible ...