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Phys Chapter 59 [4-20
Phys Chapter 59 [4-20

... o Most people who have grand mal attacks have a hereditary predisposition to epilepsy  In these people, things that can increase the excitability enough to cause an attack include strong emotional stimuli, alkalosis from overbreathing, drugs, fever, and loud noises or flashing lights o Even in peop ...
Visual Properties of Neurons in a Polysensory Area in Superior
Visual Properties of Neurons in a Polysensory Area in Superior

... continuous stimulus movement over a wide faces but weakly or not at all to all other velocity range was an adequate stimulus for visual stimuli tested, including bars, spots, most units, some units responded much bet- edges, and complex stimuli such as hands ter to other types of movement. Twenty un ...
Artificial Neural Networks
Artificial Neural Networks

... Light enters thru ……and focuses on …….. (similar to photographic film) Retina is dense matrix of photoreceptors – ………………………………. Rods – form ……… images in dim light 100X more sensitive than cones Cones handle …………….., 4X faster than rods in response to light Rods, Cones convert light to electric sign ...
ap psych 2012 unit 3a and 3b
ap psych 2012 unit 3a and 3b

... 3. While mapping the motor cortex, researchers Foerster and Penfield found that a. although the mind's subsystems are localized in specific brain regions, the brain acts like a unified whole. b. damage to a specific area in the left frontal lobe disrupted speech ability. c. body areas requiring the ...
The Dual Track theory of Moral Decision-Making: A
The Dual Track theory of Moral Decision-Making: A

... ing this would be of dubious help to their theory as “what is at stake here is whether all moral judgment, not all action, has an have noted, brain areas are pluripotent: that is, they ...
IN CONTROL: NERVOUS SYSTEM OUR BRAIN AND
IN CONTROL: NERVOUS SYSTEM OUR BRAIN AND

... The program notes that short-term memories last usually only a few minutes—just long enough for us to accomplish what we need to do, like make a phone call or buy the items on a short shopping list. Also, most people can remember only a very limited number of things. Students can test their own shor ...
Deficient Fear Conditioning in Psychopathy
Deficient Fear Conditioning in Psychopathy

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The manifold nature of interpersonal relations: the quest for a
The manifold nature of interpersonal relations: the quest for a

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Relative sparing of primary auditory cortex in Williams Syndrome
Relative sparing of primary auditory cortex in Williams Syndrome

... visual–spatial impairment, marked by a preferential but fractionated attention to detail, and other mild-moderate cognitive deficits. Juxtaposed with these deficits, language function is relatively preserved and face recognition is excellent. This unique pattern of cognitive involvement has led to t ...
Relative sparing of primary auditory cortex in Williams Syndrome
Relative sparing of primary auditory cortex in Williams Syndrome

... visual–spatial impairment, marked by a preferential but fractionated attention to detail, and other mild-moderate cognitive deficits. Juxtaposed with these deficits, language function is relatively preserved and face recognition is excellent. This unique pattern of cognitive involvement has led to t ...
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Study materials CNS

... They develope after birth, their formation needs certain maturity of the nervous system (NS) (completed myelination & time) and several conditions. Most of reflexes are conditioned (CR) CONDITIONS OF THEIR DEVELOPMENT: (1) existence of an inborn unconditioned reflex UR (the unconditioned stimulus an ...
Superficial Analogies and Differences between the Human Brain
Superficial Analogies and Differences between the Human Brain

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Understanding mirror neurons: a bio-robotic
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cranial nerves
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Gnostic cells in the 21st century

... neurons in primary cortical visual cortex (V1) that fire to local orientations (Hubel and Wiesel 1959) – for example one such neuron would fire to a line at a given orientation in some particular location– and their proposal of a hierarchical organization of visual processing (Hubel and Wiesel 1962, ...
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GMS 6074

... fundamental neurobiological information that can be learned by studying these nervous systems, particularly information that is revealed by their phylogenetic separation from mammals. Molluscs ...
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13-2nd, 3rd, 4th & 6th cranial nerves

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The Octopus as a Possible Model for Invertebrate Consciousness
The Octopus as a Possible Model for Invertebrate Consciousness

... Some basic criteria for primary consciousness • Brain regions that function like thalamus and cortex (i.e., thalamocortical reentrant signaling). • Dynamic neural activity (firing of neurons across the cortex)) that h resembles bl what h we observe b d during i the h human conscious state. • The ab ...
The caudal part of the frontal cortex is strongly involved - LIRA-Lab
The caudal part of the frontal cortex is strongly involved - LIRA-Lab

... neurons, mirror neurons do not respond to the mere presentation of objects. Thus, the vision of a real action, performed by a biological agent (the experimenter or another monkey) is essential for their activation. A mimed action, not interacting with an object, or an action executed by a tool (e.g. ...
Olfactory cortex as a model for telencephalic processing
Olfactory cortex as a model for telencephalic processing

... remembered. Once stored, memories can be recognized (when re-experiencing a learned input) or recalled (e.g., via different input, such as a name evoking memory of a face, or a scene evoking memories of an experience) by many routes. We remember what tables are as well as we remember a specific tabl ...
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ch.6

... The functions of the cerebral cortex are not fully understood. Indicated here are some areas of behavioral importance. ...
Pictures of pain: their contribution to the
Pictures of pain: their contribution to the

... Yet, different from these images, depictions of pain, or relating to pain, need not be figurative at all. Instead they can be abstract or symbolic, but, like abstract art in general (Melcher and Bacci, 2013), can be created to evoke an empathetic response. For example, the contemporary artist Deborah ...
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Page | 1 CHAPTER 2: THE BIOLOGY OF BEHAVIOR The Nervous

... Some hormones are chemically identical to neurotransmitters (those chemical messengers that diffuse across a synapse and excite or inhibit an adjacent neuron). The endocrine system and nervous system are therefore close relatives: Both produce molecules that act on receptors elsewhere. Like many rel ...
Interoception and Emotion: a Neuroanatomical Perspective
Interoception and Emotion: a Neuroanatomical Perspective

... into more highly evolved regions of the human brain. My research is based on the knowledge that the brain is not a mystical structure, but rather is reproducibly and evolutionarily wellorganized for the purpose of maintaining and advancing both the individual and the species. The brain is not color ...
`What` Is Happening in the Dorsal Visual Pathway
`What` Is Happening in the Dorsal Visual Pathway

... One of the most influential conceptualizations within cognitive neuroscience asserts that the cortical visual system is segregated into two anatomically and functionally distinct pathways: the ventral visual pathway and the dorsal visual pathway (see Glossary). This division of labor, articulated in ...
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Neuroesthetics



Neuroesthetics (or neuroaesthetics) is a relatively recent sub-discipline of empirical aesthetics. Empirical aesthetics takes a scientific approach to the study of aesthetic perceptions of art and music. Neuroesthetics received its formal definition in 2002 as the scientific study of the neural bases for the contemplation and creation of a work of art. Neuroesthetics uses neuroscience to explain and understand the aesthetic experiences at the neurological level. The topic attracts scholars from many disciplines including neuroscientists, art historians, artists, and psychologists.
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