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... • A 1999 study of Einstein’s brain, based on photographs taken of it after he died in 1955, showed that the parietal lobes, which are linked to math ability, appear 15% wider than normal. But the size of his brain was a little smaller than average. • We may be the smartest creatures on the planet, b ...
Nervous System III – Senses
Nervous System III – Senses

... b. Pain receptors “nociceptors” – responds to tissue damage c. Thermoreceptors – respond to temperature changes d. Mechanoreceptors – respond to physical deformation ...
A coincidence detector neural network model of selective attention
A coincidence detector neural network model of selective attention

... made more salient. Finally, Torralbo and Beck (2008) have criticized the Percepetual Load theory on two grounds. First, they argued that the term perceptual load is not clearly defined. Second, they claimed that the concept of exhausted capacity of attentional resources cannot be reconciled easily ...
CH 14 brain cranial nerves shortened for test 4 A and P 2016
CH 14 brain cranial nerves shortened for test 4 A and P 2016

... the brain is very complex but scientists have located - gross anatomical structures such as a lobe or gyrus - internal structures for motor, sensory, or integrative functions - specific area which deal with specific functions - the role of the brain as a sensory and motor organ ...
Neuroscience and the artist’s mind Peter Stupples
Neuroscience and the artist’s mind Peter Stupples

... a sense of inadequacy in the exercise of these practices, from a feeling of cultural exclusion by those who occupy positions of political, social or economic authority, who enjoy culturally validated ways of processing data, including ways of listening, talking and visualising, ways of acting out fa ...
Psychology Lecture 02 - Biological Basis
Psychology Lecture 02 - Biological Basis

... Cerebral Cortex divided into lobes, or regions of the brain ◦ Each lobe is (roughly) responsible for different higher-level functions, but remember that they do not work merely in isolation. ...
Cerebral Cortex and Corpus Callosum
Cerebral Cortex and Corpus Callosum

... Each location in the sensory cortex represents touch sensations and body location information from a different body part. The entire body is mapped on the cortex. The top of the cortex begins with your toes and each body part has a location along the cortex until it reaches the face and tongue. The ...
presentation source - Arkansas Tech Faculty Web Sites
presentation source - Arkansas Tech Faculty Web Sites

... often called “schema”. Our schema provides us with the way for us to understand a subject or the world around us. “In order to comprehend, we select a schema that seems appropriate and fill in the missing information.” ...
Reports Tab Components - Computer Science & Engineering
Reports Tab Components - Computer Science & Engineering

... Brain Background ...
Chapter 2: Brain and Behavior
Chapter 2: Brain and Behavior

... Fig.13.The bright spots you see here were created by a PET scan. They are similar to the spots in Fig.12 However, here they have been placed over an MRI scan so that the brain’s anatomy is visible. The three bright spots are areas in the left brain related to language. The spot on the right is activ ...
BOLD signal - Department of Psychology
BOLD signal - Department of Psychology

... contributions from two or more distinct tissue types or functional regions (Huettel, Song & McCarthy, 2004) This voxel contains mostly gray matter This voxel contains mostly white matter ...
THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

... • The paired lateral ventricles lie deep within each cerebral hemisphere, and are separated by the septum pellucidum • The third ventricle lies within the diencephalon, and communities with the lateral ventricles via two interventricular ...
A general mechanism for perceptual decision
A general mechanism for perceptual decision

... integrating the difference in spike rates from pools of neurons selectively tuned to different perceptual choices9. For example, in a direction-of-motion task, in which the monkey must decide whether a noisy field of dots is moving upward or downward, a decision can be formed by computing the differ ...
Food for Thought: What Fuels Brain Cells?
Food for Thought: What Fuels Brain Cells?

... fluxes in the brain have shown the existence of an “à la carte” delivery of energy substrates. Thus, neurons predominantly use lactate as a fuel, and restrict the use of glucose to predominantly produce a form of energy called reducing power. This allows them to buffer the free radicals they produce ...
chapter32_part2
chapter32_part2

... What is the peripheral nervous system? • The peripheral nervous system consists of nerves that extend through the body and relay signals to and from the central nervous system. • Neurons of the somatic part of the peripheral system control skeletal muscle and convey information about the external en ...
Mind from brain: physics & neuroscience
Mind from brain: physics & neuroscience

... sensorimotor cortex and association cortex, and thus no meaning was being attached to information => stronger impact on connectivity with frontal cortex than connectivity with unimodal cortex; reduced connections between the memory and executive systems … common denominator is a dependence on the de ...
What`s New in Understanding the Brain
What`s New in Understanding the Brain

... Fibrous Astrocytes who release glutamate onto the Oligodendrocytes stimulating them to make thicker myelin – Practice makes you Faster! ...
BrainGate Chip
BrainGate Chip

... control a robot arm or a cursor on a screen ...
Brightness and Lightness
Brightness and Lightness

... All objects appear to maintain their familiar lightness when the lighting condition changes. ...
Sheep Brain Dissection - Michigan State University
Sheep Brain Dissection - Michigan State University

... You may notice that some areas of the brain are white (e.g. optic nerve; white matter), while others are a darker color (more ivory or gray; gray matter). What could account for these differences? Think about the different components of a neuron (see diagram below) and how this may influence the col ...
Neural correlates of consciousness: A definition of the dorsal and
Neural correlates of consciousness: A definition of the dorsal and

... dorsal and ventral streams must be concurrently active to generate conscious awareness and that V1 (striate cortex) provides a serial link between them. An argument is presented against a true extrastriate communication between the dorsal and ventral streams. Secondly, a detailed theory is developed ...
The Brain
The Brain

... Myelin- is the fatty substance that allows for faster transmission of neural signals In these lighter areas of the brain, signals ...
Chapter 9 Part 3 Central Nervous System
Chapter 9 Part 3 Central Nervous System

... Why we sleep: “One of the unsolved mysteries in neurophysiology” Very ancient, occurs in all birds and mammals (recently found to occur in some fish also) Most birds and mammals show the same stages of sleep as humans (REM sleep, etc.) Sleep is an active process, consumes as much or more oxygen as a ...
Major Concepts of Anatomy and Physiology
Major Concepts of Anatomy and Physiology

... Contains the olfactory bulbs. ...
Psychology 312: Essay Questions Test 1 G9 Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Psychology 312: Essay Questions Test 1 G9 Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

... the two receptor types. Describe why we might have a dual-receptor visual system. Describe how the systems differ, including the individual receptor differences, differences in convergence ratios between the two receptor systems, and differences in locations of the two systems. Include figures where ...
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Neuroesthetics



Neuroesthetics (or neuroaesthetics) is a relatively recent sub-discipline of empirical aesthetics. Empirical aesthetics takes a scientific approach to the study of aesthetic perceptions of art and music. Neuroesthetics received its formal definition in 2002 as the scientific study of the neural bases for the contemplation and creation of a work of art. Neuroesthetics uses neuroscience to explain and understand the aesthetic experiences at the neurological level. The topic attracts scholars from many disciplines including neuroscientists, art historians, artists, and psychologists.
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