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Consciousness & Its Variants
Consciousness & Its Variants

... waves w/ some delta waves (slower, larger waves) – Characterized by short bursts of brain activity called sleep spindles • Last about a second or two ...
neuron number decreases in the rat ventral, but not dorsal, medial
neuron number decreases in the rat ventral, but not dorsal, medial

... adolescence and adulthood, suggesting a late wave of apoptosis that was region-specific. This was accompanied by a decrease in the volume of the female ventral mPFC. In contrast to neuron number, the number of glial cells was stable in the ventral mPFC and increased between adolescence and adulthood ...
The Brain and Nervous Systems
The Brain and Nervous Systems

... Are There “His” and “Hers” Brains? (2 of 3) • Some of the brain research has focused on behavioral or cognitive differences that are small and insignificant. – Even when gender differences are statistically significant, they are often quite small in practical terms. ...
8 pages - Science for Monks
8 pages - Science for Monks

... sleep, and dream are the three distinct states of routine conscious experience. However, the classical literature of contemplative practices (meditation) describes many other conscious states, which are neither completely awake, nor asleep, nor dream. There is experimental evidence which indicates t ...
Predicting functional neuroanatomical maps from fusing
Predicting functional neuroanatomical maps from fusing

... Next, we sought to determine the cumulative genetic weight of T in D and calculated the synergy S, defined as the trimmed mean of the normalized D for all genes in set T. Trimming reduced sampling artifacts in gene density maps, like image artifacts that appear as outliers with high density scores ( ...
Role of Lactobacillus plantarum MTCC1325 in membrane
Role of Lactobacillus plantarum MTCC1325 in membrane

... of ANSA (1-amino 2-naphthol 4-sulphuric acid) and allowed to react for 5 min. The blue color formed was read at 600 nm in a spectrophotometer against a reagent blank. ...
cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses
cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses

... investigated in controlled short-term interventional studies. Mean diffusivity (MD) and fractional anisotropy (FA) measures of diffusion tensor imaging10 can measure different brain microstructural properties. In particular, a lower MD reflects a greater tissue density, such as the increased presence ...
Role of right pregenual anterior cingulate cortex in self
Role of right pregenual anterior cingulate cortex in self

... of emotional reactivity, regulation and empathy (Levenson et al., 2008). For this study, data were used from two tasks that tested emotional reactivity in response to dynamic visual stimuli. Karaoke task. Self-conscious emotional reactivity was assessed with a karaoke singing task (Shearn et al., 19 ...
Network structure underlying resolution of conflicting non
Network structure underlying resolution of conflicting non

... each fMRI signal was defined as an averaged value in a 4 mm-radius sphere in each region (Morishima et al., 2010). Each psychological factor was defined as a regressor contrasting V resolution trials and NV resolution trials. For example, PPIs among V regions and V&NV regions were calculated as enha ...
Elastic instabilities in a layered cerebral cortex: A revised axonal
Elastic instabilities in a layered cerebral cortex: A revised axonal

... demonstrate that the intracortical buckling drives folding and not axonal tension from the underlying white matter, though the effect of growth of cells outside the cortex, i.e. new white matter, cannot be ruled out [5]. In addition, a quantitative model of buckling of an elastic plate (the top laye ...
NervousSystem4
NervousSystem4

CHAPTER 11: NERVOUS SYSTEM II: DIVISIONS OF THE
CHAPTER 11: NERVOUS SYSTEM II: DIVISIONS OF THE

FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

Anatomical and Neurochemical Definition of the Nucleus of the Stria
Anatomical and Neurochemical Definition of the Nucleus of the Stria

... nucleus accumbens, the BST, and the tuberculum olfactorium. The boundaries and exact localization of the BST and its position relative to the nucleus accumbens, therefore, have not been defined consistently in different studies (compare Brauth et al., 1978; Reiner et al., 1983; Kitt and Brauth, 1986 ...
Functional sex differences in human primary auditory cortex
Functional sex differences in human primary auditory cortex

... software from the Wellcome Department of Cognitive Neurology, London, UK) was used for spatial transformations (realignment, transformation into standard stereotactic space, and smoothing with an isotropic Gaussian kernel of 8 mm FWHM), and statistical analysis [31]. An ANOVA estimated the following ...
pdf, 1 MiB - Infoscience
pdf, 1 MiB - Infoscience

... anatomical connection studies and more specifically for tractography. We applied textmining models to three structures: two well-studied structures, since validated deep brain stimulation targets, the internal globus pallidus and the subthalamic nucleus and, the nucleus accumbens, an exploratory tar ...
Not all brains are created equal: The relevance of
Not all brains are created equal: The relevance of

... Current application Given the large number of options available in the selection of tES parameters, the effects on the individual subject’s cortical excitability and tissue may be very specific and extremely variable across a whole sample. For instance, there are sharp contrasts in outcomes observed ...
Object Shape Differences Reflected by Somatosensory Cortical
Object Shape Differences Reflected by Somatosensory Cortical

... Video recordings were also made of the stimulated hand. Group 2. In this group two conditions were used. During one condition, referred to as C URV, the experimenter stimulated the volar surface of the distal phalanx of the right index finger such that the stimulating sphere rolled on the demarcated ...
CNBC onnect - cnbc.cmu.edu - Center for Neural Basis of Cognition
CNBC onnect - cnbc.cmu.edu - Center for Neural Basis of Cognition

... CNBC Success Story ...
Training
Training

... three successive neurons (first-, second, and third-order neurons) to various regions of the brain Most of the incoming information results from stimulation of – General sensory receptors • Touch / pressure / temperature / pain ...
Regional brain activation in conscious, nonrestrained
Regional brain activation in conscious, nonrestrained

... counts were obtained from the telemetry recording over consecutive 1 sec. intervals and summed for the 40 s period after CRD onset. Data were presented as group means ± SEM. The Student’s t-test was used to test statistical significance (P < 0.05). 2.7. Functional brain mapping data analysis rCBF-TR ...
A Brain Adaptation View of Plasticity: Is Synaptic Plasticity An Overly
A Brain Adaptation View of Plasticity: Is Synaptic Plasticity An Overly

... wild animals have for years confirmed that feral animal brains are larger than those of domestically reared animals (old german and other literature). Nevertheless, studying different degrees of environmental complexity can provide information about brain responses that are likely to generalize to h ...
Parkinsonian Treatments and L-Dopa vs. D
Parkinsonian Treatments and L-Dopa vs. D

... concentration as a similar treatment as L- Dopa plus carbidopa. It was found that although dopamine concentrations in the lesioned striata area, there was a significant increase in dopamine metabolites, which concludes that some form of extraneuronal form of dopamine was present. This suggest that D ...
Paul Broca`s historic cases
Paul Broca`s historic cases

... (Signoret et al., 1984). Even with the comparatively low resolution of these early-generation CT scans, it was clear that Leborgne’s lesion was much larger than originally reported by Broca (Fig. 2). It extended medially, affecting the left basal ganglia as well as the entire insula. In 1994, Leborg ...
Module 1 - Doral Academy Preparatory
Module 1 - Doral Academy Preparatory

... • Researchers use all three methods – survey – case study – experiment • each method provides a different kind of information ...
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Brain morphometry

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