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A double-dissociation of English past
A double-dissociation of English past

... morphology as low-probability phenomena. Methods: Twenty-eight channel event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded in response to past-tense production and subsequently analyzed using a 3-stage strategy. Results: A data-driven algorithm temporally segmented the ERPs into 16 distinct epochs of stab ...
Brain oscillations in perception and memory
Brain oscillations in perception and memory

... according to the general theory of resonance phenomena. The term ‘diffuse’ was used in order to describe the distributed nature of the frequency response in the brain. It is not yet not possible to define connections between the elements of these systems neuron by neuron tracking, or to define the d ...
Neuronal fiber tracts connecting the brain and ventral nerve cord of
Neuronal fiber tracts connecting the brain and ventral nerve cord of

... behaviors involving movement of the wings, legs, and abdomen) and subesophageal ganglion (CPGs controlling behaviors involving the mouth parts; Burrows, 1996; Heinrich, 2002). Given that many behaviors make use of the same muscles/ motor neurons (e.g., wing beating in flies is part of flight and matin ...
brain
brain

... spinal cord with the brain and links parts of the brain with one another by way of tracts (Figures 14.1, 14.5). – relays nerve impulses related to voluntary skeletal movements from the cerebral cortex to the cerebellum. – contains the pneumotaxic and apneustic areas, which help control respiration a ...
How is Epilepsy Diagnosed?
How is Epilepsy Diagnosed?

... which causes seizures to occur. As, however, there are many very different types of seizure, it is better to speak of epilepsies. Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder marked by involuntary, recurrent seizures that arise from excessive discharges of neurons in the brain. Seizures vary in type, ...
Acetylcholinesterase in central vocal control nuclei of the zebra finch
Acetylcholinesterase in central vocal control nuclei of the zebra finch

... and probably evolved vocalization independently, their neurochemical profile and content could be similar as the subserved behaviour is the same, indicating that despite independent evolution, the neural mechanisms that underlie vocal learning are similar. Such a functional neuroanatomy has been gre ...
BNG/Briefing 18 - British Society for Neuroendocrinology
BNG/Briefing 18 - British Society for Neuroendocrinology

... to arrive at their correct location, the individual will never go through puberty without medical treatment – a situation known as Kallmann’s syndrome. Remarkably,the GnRH system is transiently activated during the first months of human postnatal life, at least in boys. The intriguing questions are ...
Emotion and decision-making explained: A prEcis
Emotion and decision-making explained: A prEcis

... simpler. For example, view-invariant object recognition is probably much less developed in non-primates, with the recognition that is possible being based more on physical similarity in terms of texture, colour, simple features, etc., rather than in terms of shape that ...
Matching mind to world and vice versa: Functional dissociations
Matching mind to world and vice versa: Functional dissociations

... to beliefs: ‘‘Would that surprise X?’’ (Wird X das überraschen?) and ‘‘Is that what X expected?’’ (Wird X das erwarten?). In the same way there were two types of questions related to desires: ‘‘Would that please X?’’ (Wird das X gefallen?) and ‘‘Would that disappoint X?’’ (Wird das X enttäuschen?) ...
Formation, Maturation, and Disorders of Brain Neocortex
Formation, Maturation, and Disorders of Brain Neocortex

... Fig . 3 . Schematic hypothetical representation of radial glial cell (RGC) distribution pattern during the different developmental stages in the mammalian neocortex. A , Early embryonic stages; radial glial cells are regularly aligned. 8, Migration stage of neurons destined for layers 6 to 4. The RG ...
12 - PHSchool.com
12 - PHSchool.com

... The cerebral cortex is composed of gray matter: neuron cell bodies, dendrites, associated glia and blood vessels, but no fiber tracts. It contains billions of neurons arranged in six layers. Although it is only 2–4 mm (about 1/8 inch) thick, it accounts for roughly 40% of total brain mass. Its many ...
BIo 218 Lecture Outline Tortora Ch18
BIo 218 Lecture Outline Tortora Ch18

... The spinal cord contains a core of gray matter, shaped like a butterfly when viewed in cross section, that is surrounded by white matter: a. the gray matter consists primarily of cell bodies of neurons, neuroglia, unmyelinated axons, and dendrites of interneurons and motor neurons b. the white matte ...
Imaging Brain Slices
Imaging Brain Slices

... Whole-cell patch clamp is commonly used to study electrophysiological properties of neurons in brain slices (Edwards et al., 1989). Using electrodes filled with fluorescent dyes, the whole-cell configuration of patch clamp injects the dyes into neurons by diffusion through the pipette tip into the n ...
Rapid eye movement sleep deprivation induces an increase in
Rapid eye movement sleep deprivation induces an increase in

... Achase activity in the medulla oblongata, pons and thalamus, without affecting the enzyme’s activity in the striatum, hippocampus or cerebral cortex. The present data agree with the reported heterogeneous distribution of Achase activity in different regions of the rat’s brain (8,9) and they also ind ...
Methamphetamine Users in Sustained Abstinence
Methamphetamine Users in Sustained Abstinence

... signal increases in signal intensity with membrane synthesis and turnover.44,45 Because Cho is an index of cellular density in brain tumors and a possible marker of increased glial density associated with age and disease, it may be an ideal marker to track changes consistent with neuronal recovery a ...
Differential Localization of G Protein βγ Subunits
Differential Localization of G Protein βγ Subunits

... this end, a greater understanding of the tissue localization and subcellular distribution of Gβγ isoforms will be of particular importance in determining which of the many possible combinations are likely to occur physiologically, what roles each may play in regulating signaling cascades, and their ...
Lec 6: Herniation and Increased ICP OS 211 OS 211 [A]: HDT 1
Lec 6: Herniation and Increased ICP OS 211 OS 211 [A]: HDT 1

Lesion mapping of social problem solving
Lesion mapping of social problem solving

... Accumulating neuroscience evidence indicates that human intelligence is supported by a distributed network of frontal and parietal regions that enable complex, goal-directed behaviour. However, the contributions of this network to social aspects of intellectual function remain to be well characteriz ...
brain –computer interface - Nexus Academic Publishers
brain –computer interface - Nexus Academic Publishers

... intracortical single-neuron recording. This feature profile and recent evidence of the high level of control with minimal training requirements shows potential for real world application for people with motor disabilities. 2.3. NON-INVASIVE BCI The easiest and least invasive method is a set of elect ...
9.14 Homework Assignment 3 Worksheets
9.14 Homework Assignment 3 Worksheets

Chapter 13
Chapter 13

Role of neurons and glia in the CNS actions of the renin
Role of neurons and glia in the CNS actions of the renin

... Importantly these highly specific and sensitive in situ hybridization and genetic techniques for the localization of ANG II receptors have not yet been extended to models of cardiovascular pathophysiology, in which it is possible that AT1R and/or AT2R may become expressed on the non-neuronal cell ty ...
Central Nervous System
Central Nervous System

hap6 - WordPress.com
hap6 - WordPress.com

Identification of neural circuits involved in female genital responses
Identification of neural circuits involved in female genital responses

... behavior, including the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (VMN), the medial preoptic area (MPO), and the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG). The VMN is considered an integral component of the lordosis reflex; stimulation of the VMN in estrogen-primed animals facilitates the display of the lor ...
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Brain morphometry

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