1.2 Implicit Bias, Reinforcement Learning, and Scaffolded Moral
... & Banaji In press; Gregg, Seibt, & Banaji 2006; Huebner 2009). This suggests a deep distinction between our reflexive and rational motivations, which most existing accounts of implicit bias see as evidence of two types of cognitive systems: a slow, controlled, inferential system that produces reflec ...
... & Banaji In press; Gregg, Seibt, & Banaji 2006; Huebner 2009). This suggests a deep distinction between our reflexive and rational motivations, which most existing accounts of implicit bias see as evidence of two types of cognitive systems: a slow, controlled, inferential system that produces reflec ...
The Cholinergic Hypothesis of Age and Alzheimer`s Disease
... Since neither ChAT nor AChE are rate-limiting cholinergic enzymes, they are unlikely to accurately reflect cholinergic function in the living patient, and a host of factors that were not assessed (or even mentioned in these studies) could be compromised in cholinergic neurons before changes in these ...
... Since neither ChAT nor AChE are rate-limiting cholinergic enzymes, they are unlikely to accurately reflect cholinergic function in the living patient, and a host of factors that were not assessed (or even mentioned in these studies) could be compromised in cholinergic neurons before changes in these ...
ling411-13-FunctionalWebs - OWL-Space
... Elsewhere he writes “similar” “If neurons in the functional web are strongly linked, they should show similar response properties in neurophysiological experiments.” ...
... Elsewhere he writes “similar” “If neurons in the functional web are strongly linked, they should show similar response properties in neurophysiological experiments.” ...
Social perception from visual cues: role of the STS region
... Mints. By contrast, autistic children were significantly less likely to point to the Polo Mints. This deficit was not due simply to an inability to perceive the direction of gaze; autistic children scored as well as normal or mentally retarded children when shown faces like those illustrated in Fig. ...
... Mints. By contrast, autistic children were significantly less likely to point to the Polo Mints. This deficit was not due simply to an inability to perceive the direction of gaze; autistic children scored as well as normal or mentally retarded children when shown faces like those illustrated in Fig. ...
Representation in the Human Brain of Food Texture and Oral Fat
... significant correlation between these ratings and the logarithm of the viscosity (Mela et al., 1994; Theunissen and Kroeze, 1995): Pearson’s r ⫽ 0.67; p ⬍ 0.001. Second, significant correlations were found between the fat content subjective ratings and the logarithm of the viscosity (r ⫽ 0.51; p ⬍ 0 ...
... significant correlation between these ratings and the logarithm of the viscosity (Mela et al., 1994; Theunissen and Kroeze, 1995): Pearson’s r ⫽ 0.67; p ⬍ 0.001. Second, significant correlations were found between the fat content subjective ratings and the logarithm of the viscosity (r ⫽ 0.51; p ⬍ 0 ...
Downloaded - Cisler Lab
... TF-CBT enabled PTSD symptom reduction was through the functional reorganization of specific neural circuits involved in emotion regulation, then subsequent research might test whether pharmacological or behavioral adjuncts to TF-CBT that specifically target this mechanism enhances overall efficacy of T ...
... TF-CBT enabled PTSD symptom reduction was through the functional reorganization of specific neural circuits involved in emotion regulation, then subsequent research might test whether pharmacological or behavioral adjuncts to TF-CBT that specifically target this mechanism enhances overall efficacy of T ...
Reciprocal influences of physical function and cognitive inhibition in
... Another study reported that both painful and non-painful heat stimulation lowered performance on the Go-NoGo task, Flanker task and Posner cueing task compared to a nostimulation condition, but no significant difference was reported between painful and nonpainful stimulation conditions (Moore et al. ...
... Another study reported that both painful and non-painful heat stimulation lowered performance on the Go-NoGo task, Flanker task and Posner cueing task compared to a nostimulation condition, but no significant difference was reported between painful and nonpainful stimulation conditions (Moore et al. ...
Contributions to the Understanding of the Neural Bases of
... specializations. These mental capacities contribute to our sense of self as agents and as creative beings. This fact also determines the awareness of awareness that we assume our animal “collaborators” do not possess [9]. Many factors are involved in establishing the levels of consciousness commonly ...
... specializations. These mental capacities contribute to our sense of self as agents and as creative beings. This fact also determines the awareness of awareness that we assume our animal “collaborators” do not possess [9]. Many factors are involved in establishing the levels of consciousness commonly ...
Computational modeling of responses in human visual
... retinotopically mapped cortical areas. New models are being developed to predict responses in these maps and thus clarify their functional roles. Many of these models are based on a stimulus-referred approach, so that the computational principles can be tested using multiple types of measurements - ...
... retinotopically mapped cortical areas. New models are being developed to predict responses in these maps and thus clarify their functional roles. Many of these models are based on a stimulus-referred approach, so that the computational principles can be tested using multiple types of measurements - ...
Congenital blindness affects diencephalic but not mesencephalic
... Several findings challenged the hypothesis that structural and functional brain modifications in early blindness predominantly involve the neocortex (Bavelier and Neville 2002; Bridge et al. 2009), and demonstrated rather that congenital blindness also affects certain subcortical structures, not dir ...
... Several findings challenged the hypothesis that structural and functional brain modifications in early blindness predominantly involve the neocortex (Bavelier and Neville 2002; Bridge et al. 2009), and demonstrated rather that congenital blindness also affects certain subcortical structures, not dir ...
- Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour
... executed actions (Arbib, 2002). A region with properties similar to those of mirror neurons would be active during performance of a specific action, but would show additional activity when this action was guided by observation of the same action performed by another. This pattern of activity has bee ...
... executed actions (Arbib, 2002). A region with properties similar to those of mirror neurons would be active during performance of a specific action, but would show additional activity when this action was guided by observation of the same action performed by another. This pattern of activity has bee ...
Unique features of the human brainstem and cerebellum
... sections compared to the plates in the atlas (Olszewski and Baxter, 1954). For each study, we then defined the location and rostrocaudal extent of the structure of interest, if necessary mounting and staining additional sections to define boundaries more precisely. We then used immunohistochemical t ...
... sections compared to the plates in the atlas (Olszewski and Baxter, 1954). For each study, we then defined the location and rostrocaudal extent of the structure of interest, if necessary mounting and staining additional sections to define boundaries more precisely. We then used immunohistochemical t ...
Philosophy of Science Matters - The Shifting Balance of Factors
... Achinstein takes the explaining act as fundamental. Consider an explanation-seeking question Q with an indirect form q. Broadly speaking, according to Achinstein, one person (the “tutor”) explains something to another person (the “tutee”) under the following circumstances. First, the tutor says, wri ...
... Achinstein takes the explaining act as fundamental. Consider an explanation-seeking question Q with an indirect form q. Broadly speaking, according to Achinstein, one person (the “tutor”) explains something to another person (the “tutee”) under the following circumstances. First, the tutor says, wri ...
Karuza, E. A., Newport, E. L., Aslin, R. N., Starling, S. J., Tivarus
... be paired with a color cue indicating the type of stream being presented. The ‘‘languages’’ consisted of continuous streams of (1) forward speech, (2) backward speech formed by playing the recording of the forward speech stream in reverse, and (3) overlaid speech formed by layering three copies of t ...
... be paired with a color cue indicating the type of stream being presented. The ‘‘languages’’ consisted of continuous streams of (1) forward speech, (2) backward speech formed by playing the recording of the forward speech stream in reverse, and (3) overlaid speech formed by layering three copies of t ...
Neural networks engaged in milliseconds and seconds time
... Results from the study of PD patients have provided further knowledge regarding the role of basal ganglia in time processing. Most studies on these patients have been based on repetitive movement tasks (i.e. finger tapping), in which subjects have to perform simple movements with precise timing cued ...
... Results from the study of PD patients have provided further knowledge regarding the role of basal ganglia in time processing. Most studies on these patients have been based on repetitive movement tasks (i.e. finger tapping), in which subjects have to perform simple movements with precise timing cued ...
Category-specific Conceptual Processing of
... words (Preissl et al., 1995; Martin et al., 1996; Pulvermüller et al., 1999). Among the action words, those related to movements of the face, arm or leg activated fronto-central cortex in a somatotopic fashion (Hauk et al., 2004; Shtyrov et al., 2004), consistent with the claim that sensorimotor co ...
... words (Preissl et al., 1995; Martin et al., 1996; Pulvermüller et al., 1999). Among the action words, those related to movements of the face, arm or leg activated fronto-central cortex in a somatotopic fashion (Hauk et al., 2004; Shtyrov et al., 2004), consistent with the claim that sensorimotor co ...
PSYCHOLOGY AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS
... • Data is stored in specific locations • Removing the location removes the data • Data is accessed by its address (ABA), not accessed by its content (ABC) • A physical filing cabinet is access by address • Computers have limited ABC by indexes, hashing or pointers eg indexes store a data key field ( ...
... • Data is stored in specific locations • Removing the location removes the data • Data is accessed by its address (ABA), not accessed by its content (ABC) • A physical filing cabinet is access by address • Computers have limited ABC by indexes, hashing or pointers eg indexes store a data key field ( ...
HCI1 - Brian Whitworth
... • Data is stored in specific locations • Removing the location removes the data • Data is accessed by its address (ABA), not accessed by its content (ABC) • A physical filing cabinet is access by address • Computers have limited ABC by indexes, hashing or pointers eg indexes store a data key field ( ...
... • Data is stored in specific locations • Removing the location removes the data • Data is accessed by its address (ABA), not accessed by its content (ABC) • A physical filing cabinet is access by address • Computers have limited ABC by indexes, hashing or pointers eg indexes store a data key field ( ...
ABSTRACT BOOK CHAMPALIMAUD NEUROSCIENCE
... diversifying neuron types specialize on distinct functions (sensory, interneuron, motor) but maintain information exchange via cellular extensions that evolve into axonal connections. During evolution, more neuron types are intercalated into the circuit and take over different relay functions. Moreo ...
... diversifying neuron types specialize on distinct functions (sensory, interneuron, motor) but maintain information exchange via cellular extensions that evolve into axonal connections. During evolution, more neuron types are intercalated into the circuit and take over different relay functions. Moreo ...
Cognitive Ability is Associated with Altered
... prefrontal and cingulate areas that are compromised in human 22q11 patients with cognitive deficits (Bearden et al. 2009; Shashi et al. 2010). Thus, we focused our cellular analysis on the mAFC. We sampled the mAFC at an anterior–posterior position defined by the anterior commissure crossing the midli ...
... prefrontal and cingulate areas that are compromised in human 22q11 patients with cognitive deficits (Bearden et al. 2009; Shashi et al. 2010). Thus, we focused our cellular analysis on the mAFC. We sampled the mAFC at an anterior–posterior position defined by the anterior commissure crossing the midli ...
Title here - The Brain Tumour Charity
... The functioning of genes and their associated proteins, both within cells and on their surface, are important areas of research. Identifying these key substances and mechanisms will help to lead to new drugs that are targeted at these elements and lead to more individualised treatment. Much of this ...
... The functioning of genes and their associated proteins, both within cells and on their surface, are important areas of research. Identifying these key substances and mechanisms will help to lead to new drugs that are targeted at these elements and lead to more individualised treatment. Much of this ...
A PRIMER ON EEG AND RELATED MEASURES OF BRAIN ACTIVITY
... processes. For example, between a certain brain activity and the behavioral act many events occur: Synaptic transmission, the gradual build-up of post-synaptic potentials, action potentials, and so on. These events take time, resulting in a delay between the brain activity and the behavioral act th ...
... processes. For example, between a certain brain activity and the behavioral act many events occur: Synaptic transmission, the gradual build-up of post-synaptic potentials, action potentials, and so on. These events take time, resulting in a delay between the brain activity and the behavioral act th ...
Neuroscience of Depression: A Review Depression, also used
... bipolar I depression, characteristic of mania, ...
... bipolar I depression, characteristic of mania, ...
Carlisi_preprint_revisions2
... values, converging into an indifference point where the immediate reward is considered by the subject to be equivalent to the delayed amount for the given delay (Christakou et al., 2011, Rubia et al., 2009). This algorithm ensures equal numbers of immediate and delayed choices to be contrasted in th ...
... values, converging into an indifference point where the immediate reward is considered by the subject to be equivalent to the delayed amount for the given delay (Christakou et al., 2011, Rubia et al., 2009). This algorithm ensures equal numbers of immediate and delayed choices to be contrasted in th ...
Module 1 - Doral Academy Preparatory
... – a method for identifying cause-and-effect relationships by following a set of rules and guidelines that minimize the possibility of error, bias, and chance ...
... – a method for identifying cause-and-effect relationships by following a set of rules and guidelines that minimize the possibility of error, bias, and chance ...