Module 1 - Doral Academy Preparatory
... – a method for identifying cause-and-effect relationships by following a set of rules and guidelines that minimize the possibility of error, bias, and chance ...
... – a method for identifying cause-and-effect relationships by following a set of rules and guidelines that minimize the possibility of error, bias, and chance ...
Predicting Persuasion-Induced Behavior Change from the Brain
... quiring behavioral assessments that are likely to contaminate the message recipient’s natural responses by imposing a concurrent cognitive task. Furthermore, controlling for self-report variables, it is possible to determine what additional variance in behavior is accounted for by brain activity. In ...
... quiring behavioral assessments that are likely to contaminate the message recipient’s natural responses by imposing a concurrent cognitive task. Furthermore, controlling for self-report variables, it is possible to determine what additional variance in behavior is accounted for by brain activity. In ...
A Role of Central NELL2 in the Regulation of Feeding Behavior in
... mL of 0.1 M phosphate buffer (PB, pH 7.4), followed by 100 mL of 4% paraformaldehyde in PB. Brains were then decapitated and post-fixed with 20% sucrose overnight at 4C. Brains were coronally sectioned using a cryostat with a 20 m thickness after Tissue-tek embedding and stored at – 80C until use ...
... mL of 0.1 M phosphate buffer (PB, pH 7.4), followed by 100 mL of 4% paraformaldehyde in PB. Brains were then decapitated and post-fixed with 20% sucrose overnight at 4C. Brains were coronally sectioned using a cryostat with a 20 m thickness after Tissue-tek embedding and stored at – 80C until use ...
Mapping the Brain
... STG system is the ability to relate neuronal connectivity to neuronal activity patterns; the complementary strength of C. elegans is the ability to relate neuronal connectivity to wholeanimal behavior. The STG contains motor neurons and interneurons that generate two rhythmic motor patterns19. The p ...
... STG system is the ability to relate neuronal connectivity to neuronal activity patterns; the complementary strength of C. elegans is the ability to relate neuronal connectivity to wholeanimal behavior. The STG contains motor neurons and interneurons that generate two rhythmic motor patterns19. The p ...
Neural and Computational Mechanisms of Action Processing
... responses from view-variant ones with selectivity for different views. However, given that mirror neurons by definition have well-defined motor tuning properties, and thus are motor neurons, this explanation captures only a part of their possible computational role. It seems likely that such neurons ...
... responses from view-variant ones with selectivity for different views. However, given that mirror neurons by definition have well-defined motor tuning properties, and thus are motor neurons, this explanation captures only a part of their possible computational role. It seems likely that such neurons ...
Neurons - LPS.org
... and their receptor cells to gather and transform information into a form your brain can understand. The sense organs are not actually located in the brain, so your neural system must literally move the information your receptor cells pull in. This movement occurs as billions of neurotransmitter mole ...
... and their receptor cells to gather and transform information into a form your brain can understand. The sense organs are not actually located in the brain, so your neural system must literally move the information your receptor cells pull in. This movement occurs as billions of neurotransmitter mole ...
Circuits in Psychopharmacology
... -l"!"euLQtransmitter pathways form the molecular and anatomical substrates that "tune" neurons with~rcuits. This happens not only at the cortical level but at the level of all the nodes within the network of the various cortical circuits. Psychopharmacologists can rationally target these pathways an ...
... -l"!"euLQtransmitter pathways form the molecular and anatomical substrates that "tune" neurons with~rcuits. This happens not only at the cortical level but at the level of all the nodes within the network of the various cortical circuits. Psychopharmacologists can rationally target these pathways an ...
Cell type-specific pharmacology of NMDA receptors using masked
... receptors for short). These receptors help to strengthen signals between brain cells, which allows a new concept or action to be learned. However, it has been difficult to pin down how the role of NMDA receptors selectively in specific types of brain cells. While drugs can be used to quickly block N ...
... receptors for short). These receptors help to strengthen signals between brain cells, which allows a new concept or action to be learned. However, it has been difficult to pin down how the role of NMDA receptors selectively in specific types of brain cells. While drugs can be used to quickly block N ...
Impact of thousand-and-one amino acid 2 kinase
... function of thousand-and-one amino acid 2 kinase, in relation to dendrite morphogenesis has been elaborated. Mirror neuron system dysfunction may underlie a self-other matching impairment which has been suggested to account for autism. The hypotheses of deficit an impaired mirror neuron function in ...
... function of thousand-and-one amino acid 2 kinase, in relation to dendrite morphogenesis has been elaborated. Mirror neuron system dysfunction may underlie a self-other matching impairment which has been suggested to account for autism. The hypotheses of deficit an impaired mirror neuron function in ...
Reasoning and learning by analogy: Introduction.
... areas that are more distant cousins, such as categorization and decision making. Modern views of analogy can be traced to such pioneering influences as the philosopher Mary Hesse (1966), whose treatise on analogy in science argued that analogies are powerful forces in discovery and conceptual chang ...
... areas that are more distant cousins, such as categorization and decision making. Modern views of analogy can be traced to such pioneering influences as the philosopher Mary Hesse (1966), whose treatise on analogy in science argued that analogies are powerful forces in discovery and conceptual chang ...
Imitation: is cognitive neuroscience solving the correspondence
... As outlined above, generalist theories assume that imitation is based on general purpose learning and motor control mechanisms. They also assume that imitation is achieved by activation of motor representations through observation of action. One would not expect the operation of such a mechanism to ...
... As outlined above, generalist theories assume that imitation is based on general purpose learning and motor control mechanisms. They also assume that imitation is achieved by activation of motor representations through observation of action. One would not expect the operation of such a mechanism to ...
Alcohol and neuroinflammation: Involvement of astroglial cells and
... subset of germ line-encoded receptors. As a result of this limited receptor expression, cells of the innate immune system may not be able to recognize every possible antigen; but may instead focus on a few highly conserved structures expressed by large groups of microorganisms. These conserved struc ...
... subset of germ line-encoded receptors. As a result of this limited receptor expression, cells of the innate immune system may not be able to recognize every possible antigen; but may instead focus on a few highly conserved structures expressed by large groups of microorganisms. These conserved struc ...
Ontogeny, Compartmentation, and Turnover of Spectrin lsoforms in
... knowledge of the assembly, organization, and metabolism of skeletal proteins is essential to understanding the molecular basis of neuronal form and function. While studies of neuronal structural proteins have long been directed at the microtubules, neurofilaments, and actin filaments (Wuerker and Ki ...
... knowledge of the assembly, organization, and metabolism of skeletal proteins is essential to understanding the molecular basis of neuronal form and function. While studies of neuronal structural proteins have long been directed at the microtubules, neurofilaments, and actin filaments (Wuerker and Ki ...
Differential Localization of G Protein βγ Subunits
... column was packed with 20 cm of C18 reverse phase material (Jupiter, 3 μm beads, 300 Å, Phenomenex), equipped with a laser-pulled emitter tip. Peptides were gradient-eluted at a flow rate of 500 nL/min, and the mobile phase solvents consisted of 0.1% formic acid and 99.9% water (solvent A) and 0.1% f ...
... column was packed with 20 cm of C18 reverse phase material (Jupiter, 3 μm beads, 300 Å, Phenomenex), equipped with a laser-pulled emitter tip. Peptides were gradient-eluted at a flow rate of 500 nL/min, and the mobile phase solvents consisted of 0.1% formic acid and 99.9% water (solvent A) and 0.1% f ...
Glioblastoma - The Brain Tumour Charity
... cells play a role in tumour regeneration even after therapy. Recent advances, however, are starting to give us information about who may respond better to certain treatments. Temozolomide and the MGMT gene It has been found that some glioblastomas are less sensitive to ...
... cells play a role in tumour regeneration even after therapy. Recent advances, however, are starting to give us information about who may respond better to certain treatments. Temozolomide and the MGMT gene It has been found that some glioblastomas are less sensitive to ...
Common and Distinct Neural Substrates for Pragmatic, Semantic
... understanding of the world) Ð to build up an overall representation of meaning (Kintsch, 1988; JohnsonLaird, 1987). As these different forms of linguistic information have different rules and representations, they are generally acknowledged to be independent of one another. However, a fundamental qu ...
... understanding of the world) Ð to build up an overall representation of meaning (Kintsch, 1988; JohnsonLaird, 1987). As these different forms of linguistic information have different rules and representations, they are generally acknowledged to be independent of one another. However, a fundamental qu ...
Lecture 9B
... Myelination is nearly completed by birth in most species in which the young are relatively mature and mobile from the moment of birth, such as wild mice and horses. In humans, myelination is delayed considerably. Few fibers are myelinated at birth and some brain regions continue myelination well int ...
... Myelination is nearly completed by birth in most species in which the young are relatively mature and mobile from the moment of birth, such as wild mice and horses. In humans, myelination is delayed considerably. Few fibers are myelinated at birth and some brain regions continue myelination well int ...
Mutations affecting the development of the embryonic zebrafish brain
... axis of the embryonic brain. In contrast, in the case of NCAM (Cremer et al., 1994; Ono et al., 1994) and follistatin (Matzuk et al., 1995), mutant mouse embryos do not show defects that directly support the postulated roles of these factors. Classical genetic studies have also led to the identifica ...
... axis of the embryonic brain. In contrast, in the case of NCAM (Cremer et al., 1994; Ono et al., 1994) and follistatin (Matzuk et al., 1995), mutant mouse embryos do not show defects that directly support the postulated roles of these factors. Classical genetic studies have also led to the identifica ...
2 Brain and Classical Neural Networks
... brain action looks a lot like a computer action, there are some fundamental differences having to do with a basic brain property called brain plasticity. The interconnections between neurons are not fixed, as is the case in a computerlike model, but are changing all the time. These are synaptic juncti ...
... brain action looks a lot like a computer action, there are some fundamental differences having to do with a basic brain property called brain plasticity. The interconnections between neurons are not fixed, as is the case in a computerlike model, but are changing all the time. These are synaptic juncti ...
Short Communication - NYU Psychology
... noun cave needs to be coerced into an event-predicate (e.g., ‘swimming in the cave’) before it can semantically compose with survivable. Consistent with this, speed–accuracy trade-off (SAT) data on this contrast showed expressions such as (1a) to be interpreted more slowly and less accurately than ( ...
... noun cave needs to be coerced into an event-predicate (e.g., ‘swimming in the cave’) before it can semantically compose with survivable. Consistent with this, speed–accuracy trade-off (SAT) data on this contrast showed expressions such as (1a) to be interpreted more slowly and less accurately than ( ...
Glioblastoma - The Brain Tumour Charity
... The functioning of genes and their associated proteins, both within cells and on their surface, are important areas of research. Identifying these key substances and mechanisms will help to lead to new drugs that are targeted at these elements and lead to more individualised treatment. Much of this ...
... The functioning of genes and their associated proteins, both within cells and on their surface, are important areas of research. Identifying these key substances and mechanisms will help to lead to new drugs that are targeted at these elements and lead to more individualised treatment. Much of this ...
Laboratory Guide - Sites@Duke
... Lateral aspect of the brain. The cerebral hemispheres are relatively large in humans. They are entirely covered by a 2–3-mm thick layer of cells and cellular processes called the cerebral cortex. The surface of each hemisphere is highly infolded; the ridges thus formed are known as gyri (singular: g ...
... Lateral aspect of the brain. The cerebral hemispheres are relatively large in humans. They are entirely covered by a 2–3-mm thick layer of cells and cellular processes called the cerebral cortex. The surface of each hemisphere is highly infolded; the ridges thus formed are known as gyri (singular: g ...
A Neuroscientific Approach to Emotion System for Intelligent Agents.
... Most of the previous work to build emotional agents was inspired by ethology, and used an affect space to produce emotion. For example, Aibo has six emotions based on the affect space, called Takanishi’s model [6], and generates appropriate emotional reactions to a situation. Because the emotions i ...
... Most of the previous work to build emotional agents was inspired by ethology, and used an affect space to produce emotion. For example, Aibo has six emotions based on the affect space, called Takanishi’s model [6], and generates appropriate emotional reactions to a situation. Because the emotions i ...
Neural Mechanisms of Subclinical Depressive
... depressive symptom severity and caudate nucleus hypoactivation during reward anticipation. Pizzagalli and colleagues [23] found that individuals with MDD showed decreased putamen responses during reward anticipation and decreased nucleus accumbens and caudate nucleus responses to monetary gains. Fin ...
... depressive symptom severity and caudate nucleus hypoactivation during reward anticipation. Pizzagalli and colleagues [23] found that individuals with MDD showed decreased putamen responses during reward anticipation and decreased nucleus accumbens and caudate nucleus responses to monetary gains. Fin ...
Analogical Reasoning: A Core of Cognition
... seemingly different physical domains are good examples for such analogies. They relate physical domains which are hardly accessible by our direct experience to domains which have perceivable properties. The importance of analogies becomes evident in cases where such working analogies are not availab ...
... seemingly different physical domains are good examples for such analogies. They relate physical domains which are hardly accessible by our direct experience to domains which have perceivable properties. The importance of analogies becomes evident in cases where such working analogies are not availab ...