Motor System & Behavior
... that the body is idle, so that no voluntary movement occurs. Now assume a ball has been spotted, and the motivation to grab the ball is born within the motivation areas of the cortex. The motor has currently no idea of how to actually get the ball, and cannot execute any movement yet because the mot ...
... that the body is idle, so that no voluntary movement occurs. Now assume a ball has been spotted, and the motivation to grab the ball is born within the motivation areas of the cortex. The motor has currently no idea of how to actually get the ball, and cannot execute any movement yet because the mot ...
REVIEWS - Institute for Applied Psychometrics
... criterion duration (green area). c–e | The effects of the D2 dopamine receptor antagonist haloperidol are consistent with the slowing down of time accumulation. Acute administration of haloperidol results in a sudden scalar (proportional to the timed criterion) rightward shift of the estimated time, ...
... criterion duration (green area). c–e | The effects of the D2 dopamine receptor antagonist haloperidol are consistent with the slowing down of time accumulation. Acute administration of haloperidol results in a sudden scalar (proportional to the timed criterion) rightward shift of the estimated time, ...
Nervous System I
... The functioning of the neuron is dependent on the separation of positive and negative ions, keeping the negative charge on the inside and the positive charge on the outside. Neurons are typically at a resting state or resting potential: the amount of positive ions on one side and negative ions on th ...
... The functioning of the neuron is dependent on the separation of positive and negative ions, keeping the negative charge on the inside and the positive charge on the outside. Neurons are typically at a resting state or resting potential: the amount of positive ions on one side and negative ions on th ...
Get PDF - IOS Press
... results indicate that activity-dependent regulation of neurotrophic factors occurs and suggests that other physiological stimuli, such as depolarization, neurotransmitters, light, hormones and exercise may also influence the expression and levels of neurotrophins. ...
... results indicate that activity-dependent regulation of neurotrophic factors occurs and suggests that other physiological stimuli, such as depolarization, neurotransmitters, light, hormones and exercise may also influence the expression and levels of neurotrophins. ...
The Anatomy of Language Sydney Lamb Rice University, Houston
... Recorded by special sensors called magnetometers A magnetometer is a loop of wire placed parallel to the head surface The strength (density) of the magnetic flux at a certain point determines the strength of the current produced in the magnetometer If a number of magnetometers are placed at ...
... Recorded by special sensors called magnetometers A magnetometer is a loop of wire placed parallel to the head surface The strength (density) of the magnetic flux at a certain point determines the strength of the current produced in the magnetometer If a number of magnetometers are placed at ...
Basal Ganglia YAYDAR 2012-2013
... Determining the timing and scale of movement: to what extent the movement will be fast, and how long it will last. Storage of motor programs of familiar motor actions: e.g. signature. ...
... Determining the timing and scale of movement: to what extent the movement will be fast, and how long it will last. Storage of motor programs of familiar motor actions: e.g. signature. ...
Jumpin` the Gap - Teach Genetics (Utah)
... separates it from the outside world. Inside the cell is a concentrated mixture of thousands of different molecules which form a variety of specialized structures that carry out such cell functions as energy production, transport of molecules, waste disposal, synthesis of new molecules, and the stora ...
... separates it from the outside world. Inside the cell is a concentrated mixture of thousands of different molecules which form a variety of specialized structures that carry out such cell functions as energy production, transport of molecules, waste disposal, synthesis of new molecules, and the stora ...
- Warwick WRAP
... respectively. Analyses have shown that C = 0.078 and α = 0.689 for endotherms (including mammals, birds, insectivores, primates, dolphins and humans), and C = 0.014 and α = 0.578 for ectotherms (primarily fish, reptiles and amphibians). The parameters C and α vary across species (see Additional file ...
... respectively. Analyses have shown that C = 0.078 and α = 0.689 for endotherms (including mammals, birds, insectivores, primates, dolphins and humans), and C = 0.014 and α = 0.578 for ectotherms (primarily fish, reptiles and amphibians). The parameters C and α vary across species (see Additional file ...
The mind-body problem - BECS / CoE in
... the direct psycho-physiological correlation which inevitably results in understanding the mental and physiological processes either as identical, parallel (then psychic appears to be an ...
... the direct psycho-physiological correlation which inevitably results in understanding the mental and physiological processes either as identical, parallel (then psychic appears to be an ...
The mind-body problem
... the direct psycho-physiological correlation which inevitably results in understanding the mental and physiological processes either as identical, parallel (then psychic appears to be an ...
... the direct psycho-physiological correlation which inevitably results in understanding the mental and physiological processes either as identical, parallel (then psychic appears to be an ...
Host Response and Dysfunction in the CNS during Chronic Simian
... presence of infected and activated macrophages and microglia in the brain, the nature of the changes resulting in the motor and cognitive disorders in the chronic stage is unknown. Using simian immunodeficiency virus-infected rhesus monkeys, we sought the molecular basis for CNS dysfunction. In the ...
... presence of infected and activated macrophages and microglia in the brain, the nature of the changes resulting in the motor and cognitive disorders in the chronic stage is unknown. Using simian immunodeficiency virus-infected rhesus monkeys, we sought the molecular basis for CNS dysfunction. In the ...
1 PYRAMIDS - CORTICOSPINAL FIBERS
... At the most caudal pole of the pyramids the corticospinal axons cross over the midline and now continue their descent on the contralateral (to the cell of origin) side. This crossover point is called the PYRAMIDAL DECUSSATION. The crossing fibers enter the lateral funiculus of the spinal cord where ...
... At the most caudal pole of the pyramids the corticospinal axons cross over the midline and now continue their descent on the contralateral (to the cell of origin) side. This crossover point is called the PYRAMIDAL DECUSSATION. The crossing fibers enter the lateral funiculus of the spinal cord where ...
Circuits and Circuit Disorders of the Basal Ganglia
... model of the disease. Metabolic imaging and electrophysiological studies in the MPTP model have demonstrated that neuronal discharge is increased in the STN, GPi, and SNr but decreased in the GPe. These findings prompted the development of a model in which dopamine depletion leads to (1) increased a ...
... model of the disease. Metabolic imaging and electrophysiological studies in the MPTP model have demonstrated that neuronal discharge is increased in the STN, GPi, and SNr but decreased in the GPe. These findings prompted the development of a model in which dopamine depletion leads to (1) increased a ...
Ochsner
... out how diverse pieces of data fit together into core neurofunctional constructs. Identifying these constructs is essential, because our theoretical models of them determine what scientific questions we ask about their basic nature and translational potential. Given that performance on behavioral me ...
... out how diverse pieces of data fit together into core neurofunctional constructs. Identifying these constructs is essential, because our theoretical models of them determine what scientific questions we ask about their basic nature and translational potential. Given that performance on behavioral me ...
The Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Paradox in the Brain
... one of the subjects is stimulated in such a way that his/her brain responds clearly (with a distinct evoked potential), the brain of the nonstimulated subject also reacts and shows a transferred potential of a similar morphology. The transferred potentials never occur when the subjects do not intera ...
... one of the subjects is stimulated in such a way that his/her brain responds clearly (with a distinct evoked potential), the brain of the nonstimulated subject also reacts and shows a transferred potential of a similar morphology. The transferred potentials never occur when the subjects do not intera ...
Does the End Justify the Means?
... cortex. A PET experiment was conducted by our group in order to identify the hemodynamic response to mutual imitation between the observer and experimenter. The right inferior parietal lobule, the superior temporal region bilaterally, and the medial prefrontal cortex were specifically activated in i ...
... cortex. A PET experiment was conducted by our group in order to identify the hemodynamic response to mutual imitation between the observer and experimenter. The right inferior parietal lobule, the superior temporal region bilaterally, and the medial prefrontal cortex were specifically activated in i ...
Alaskan Husky encephalopathy - UC Davis School of Veterinary
... complex of neuropathological features traditionally required to make this diagnosis does not correlate to a single and discrete disease entity. Rather, it has been proposed that LS may be viewed as a paradigm in that it represents the response of the developing CNS to energy deprivation [12]. Curren ...
... complex of neuropathological features traditionally required to make this diagnosis does not correlate to a single and discrete disease entity. Rather, it has been proposed that LS may be viewed as a paradigm in that it represents the response of the developing CNS to energy deprivation [12]. Curren ...
mechanisms of visual attention in the human cortex
... stimuli presented alone. For example, if a single good stimulus elicited a high firing rate and a single poor stimulus elicited a low firing rate, the response to the paired stimuli was reduced compared with that elicited by the single good stimulus. This result indicates that two stimuli present at ...
... stimuli presented alone. For example, if a single good stimulus elicited a high firing rate and a single poor stimulus elicited a low firing rate, the response to the paired stimuli was reduced compared with that elicited by the single good stimulus. This result indicates that two stimuli present at ...
Using neuroimaging to evaluate models of working memory and
... working memory task (Colle & Welsh, 1976; Salame & Baddeley, 1982), and is thought to arise from the interference that these auditory background sounds cause upon obligatory entry into the store. The word length effect and the effect of concurrent articulation are two behavioral markers of the speec ...
... working memory task (Colle & Welsh, 1976; Salame & Baddeley, 1982), and is thought to arise from the interference that these auditory background sounds cause upon obligatory entry into the store. The word length effect and the effect of concurrent articulation are two behavioral markers of the speec ...
BRAIN - ESPN.com
... include dementia, gait and speech abnormalities and parkinsonism. In late stages, CTE may be clinically mistaken for Alzheimer’s disease or frontotemporal dementia (Gavett et al., 2010, 2011). A subset of cases with CTE is associated with motor neuron disease (MND) (McKee et al., 2010). The neuropat ...
... include dementia, gait and speech abnormalities and parkinsonism. In late stages, CTE may be clinically mistaken for Alzheimer’s disease or frontotemporal dementia (Gavett et al., 2010, 2011). A subset of cases with CTE is associated with motor neuron disease (MND) (McKee et al., 2010). The neuropat ...
Rapid eye movement sleep deprivation induces an increase in
... Achase activity in the medulla oblongata, pons and thalamus, without affecting the enzymes activity in the striatum, hippocampus or cerebral cortex. The present data agree with the reported heterogeneous distribution of Achase activity in different regions of the rats brain (8,9) and they also ind ...
... Achase activity in the medulla oblongata, pons and thalamus, without affecting the enzymes activity in the striatum, hippocampus or cerebral cortex. The present data agree with the reported heterogeneous distribution of Achase activity in different regions of the rats brain (8,9) and they also ind ...
Effect of deep brain stimulation on substantia nigra neurons in a
... DBS is a surgical treatment method developed in the last decade, and is recognized as a new milestone for treatment of PD since the introduction of levodopa. Through continuous high-frequency stimulation regulating neural network function, DBS realigns the balance in basal ganglia motor circuits, wh ...
... DBS is a surgical treatment method developed in the last decade, and is recognized as a new milestone for treatment of PD since the introduction of levodopa. Through continuous high-frequency stimulation regulating neural network function, DBS realigns the balance in basal ganglia motor circuits, wh ...
Serotonin Receptors – From Molecular Biology to
... behavior and eating (Wang et al. 2009). They play probably an important role in the emergence of anxiety. This observation was confirmed by studies with knockout gene for this subtype of 5-HT1 receptor in mice. The animals showed increased fear in many experimental conditions (Klemenhagen et al. 200 ...
... behavior and eating (Wang et al. 2009). They play probably an important role in the emergence of anxiety. This observation was confirmed by studies with knockout gene for this subtype of 5-HT1 receptor in mice. The animals showed increased fear in many experimental conditions (Klemenhagen et al. 200 ...
FREE Sample Here
... with tropical parts of the world, while lighter skin is associated with higher latitudes, where less sun protection was needed. Biologists tell us that there are no physical characteristics that divide people into “racial groups”. We are all one species. “Race” is a socially defined term not a ...
... with tropical parts of the world, while lighter skin is associated with higher latitudes, where less sun protection was needed. Biologists tell us that there are no physical characteristics that divide people into “racial groups”. We are all one species. “Race” is a socially defined term not a ...