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Brain Sturcture and Function
Brain Sturcture and Function

... The occipital lobe is the visual processing centre of the mammalian brain containing most of the anatomical region of the visual cortex. The primary visual cortex is Brodmann area 17, commonly called V1 (visual one) ...
The Computational Brain
The Computational Brain

... language (fine muscle contractions of the lips and larynx), as well as other cognitive functions. (HSW) This part the robotic equivalent would receive the instructions and move the appropriate extension. It will then have to monitor the movements to prevent problems that may arise. Such as unknown f ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... • Person has at least 2 distinct personalities (alter egos) • One personality controls the other • Main personality has time of amnesia. • Cause: Trauma (physical/sexual) ...
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... MOMENT AND VANIHES. WHEN CENTER SPOT DISAPPEARS EYES TURN TO POSITION WHERE THE TARGET WAS. THERE ARE NEURONS WHICH KEEP INFORMATION WHERE THE ...
Parkinson`s Disease and Treatment
Parkinson`s Disease and Treatment

... • Decreased stimulation of the motor cortex by the basal ganglia, usually due to the inadequate production and action of dopamine (produced in the dopaminergic neurons of the brain.) • The specific region affected seems to be the pars compacta in the substantia nigra where there is a marked loss in ...
Cognition - Trinity International Moodle
Cognition - Trinity International Moodle

... shape & develop. The tools or signs shape thought. The mind is collective – an individual cannot be separated from environment/culture. More advanced thinkers or more capable members of a culture provide novice learners with scaffolding (prompts, cues, supports) that enables novices to reach higher ...
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note taking guide

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Griggs Chapter 2: Neuroscience
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Brain - Cloudfront.net

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UNIT 3A: Biological Bases of Behavior – Neural Processing and the

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Summary of: Stevens, Alison P. "Learning Rewires the Brain

... magnetic resonance imaging, or fMRI. The fMRI device uses a strong magnet to detect changes in blood flow. Scientists can use the fMRI reveal where the blood is flowing in the brain at the highest rate, seeing the boost of blood flow in cells highlights which cells in particular are working the hard ...
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... reference materials while it decides how to react. This desktop of here-and-now, a component of executive function known as ‘working memory,’ has commandeered a swath of prefrontal cortex to serve as a sort of mental scratch pad, where the brain can juxtapose current sense data and mental images of ...
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Nerve Pathways Practice Sheet

... The nervous system is a connection of many different (1) _____________________ (nerve cells). These nerves form pathways that send messages all over the body, in many different directions. (2) ________ neurons detect specific kinds of environmental stimuli, (3) _____________________ connect differen ...
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... even choose between the two images. Brain scans associated activity with these new hand images in a region called 'Broca's area' that creates mental pictures of movement. These imagined images help us plan -- and mimic -- movements says Rushworth; explaining why a non-cricketer for example, could do ...
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The Nervous System

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... one small part of the visual field • Input from each eye is separated into “ocular dominance columns” within the module • CO Blobs: color and low spatial frequency • Outside of CO Blobs: orientation, movement, spatial frequency, texture, binocular disparity ...
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... SUBARACHNOID SPACE - between arachnoid and pia mater,filled with CEREBROSPINAL FLUID – acts as a liquid shock absorber and source of nutrients for the brain. Ventricles of the Brain Brain contains four cavities filled with cerebrospinal fluid called CEREBRAL VENTRICLES. ...
Biology and Behavior
Biology and Behavior

... bundle of over a million fibers. To relieve seizures in some epilepsy patients, a “split-brain” operation cuts the corpus callosum. In such patients, the two hemispheres operate somewhat independently of each other. b) Special techniques were used to present information to only the left or right hem ...
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7. The Nervous System Identify the major structures and areas of the

... Identify the major structures and areas of the brain and describe their functions The brain is comprised of three main parts: 1. Forebrain o Cerebral hemispheres § Largest part of brain and maintains muscle tone, coordinates movement and stores memories of skilled movement e.g. walking and dr ...
Unit 3A Notes
Unit 3A Notes

... impulse of one neuron across the synaptic gap to another neuron. 1. During what’s called reuptake, the extra neurotransmitters return to the original neuron and are ready again. 4. How neurotransmitters influence us 1. Neurotransmitters affect people in many ways such as: depression, happiness, hung ...
Nervous Systems (ch. 48 & 49) Sum13
Nervous Systems (ch. 48 & 49) Sum13

... • All neurons use same basic signal • Wiring pattern in brain distinguishes stimuli 2) Signal intensity of stimulus • All signals similar in size (all-or-none response) ...
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2007 ANZSNP program and abstracts

... Abstract: Inflammatory glia surround insoluble, fibrillar A deposits, known as senile plaques, in Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). Whilst senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles, consisting of insoluble tau, are considered neuropathological hallmarks of AD, inflammation is the only reliable correlate o ...
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Aging brain

Age is a major risk factor for most common neurodegenerative diseases, including Mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's disease, cerebrovascular disease, Parkinson's disease and Lou Gehrig's disease. While much research has focused on diseases of aging, there are few informative studies on the molecular biology of the aging brain (usually spelled ageing brain in British English) in the absence of neurodegenerative disease or the neuropsychological profile of healthy older adults. However, research does suggest that the aging process is associated with several structural, chemical, and functional changes in the brain as well as a host of neurocognitive changes. Recent reports in model organisms suggest that as organisms age, there are distinct changes in the expression of genes at the single neuron level. This page is devoted to reviewing the changes associated with healthy aging.
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