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Notes
Notes

... • Made during transcription, has codons • Travels from nucleus to ribosome • Contains copy of DNA code to make protein • tRNA (transfer RNA) ...
Chapter 12 Power point 2
Chapter 12 Power point 2

... translated into an amino acid sequence (polypeptide/protein).  Occurs in the cytoplasm of ...
ch 20 biotech clicker questions
ch 20 biotech clicker questions

... You have a restriction enzyme that makes a blunt cut between an A and a T. What will the size of the DNA fragments be after the following DNA molecule is cut with this restriction enzyme: 5′-TTGTTCGGATCCCGTAGG-3′? a) one 9-bp fragment, one 6-bp fragment, and one 3bp fragment b) one 15-bp fragment a ...
File
File

... 2. True or False: Transcription takes places in the nucleus, while translation occurs in the cytoplasm 3. True or False: Transfer RNA (tRNA) carries the copied DNA out of the nucleus where it binds with a ribosome ...
How to Study for the Anatomy and Physiology Prerequisite Exam:
How to Study for the Anatomy and Physiology Prerequisite Exam:

... 3. Use the attached Study Guide to review the chapters and topics specific to the Anatomy & Physiology Exam (APE). 4. If you need help reviewing material make an appointment with the Science Tutors. Science Tutors Contact Information 978 656 3369 (Lowell LC406B) or 781 280 3726 (Bedford HH202) Make ...
A Powerful New Way to Edit DNA
A Powerful New Way to Edit DNA

... already being used to identify sources of food-poisoning outbreaks. Cheese and yogurt companies can examine Crispr regions to see if their bacterial cultures are immunized against particular viruses that could slow production. “Now you can extend the shelf life of that great strain,” said Rodolphe B ...
Nucleic Acids - Biology Innovation
Nucleic Acids - Biology Innovation

... DNA Replication When cells divide the daughter cell must receive an exact copy of the genetic material from the parent. 1. DNA replicates by unwinding into separate strands with help from DNA polymerase which adds free nucleotides to the exposed bases. 2. Each chain acts as a template for free nucle ...
Biotechnology - Solon City Schools
Biotechnology - Solon City Schools

... So what ? • What do you predict could happen if two pieces of DNA are cut with the same restriction enzyme??? – YES! They will have the same “sticky ends” ...
DNA notes
DNA notes

... • Single stranded regions of DNA formed during replication are protected by SSBs, (single strand binding proteins) C) Replication begins at structures called "origins" or just "ori" ...
Team 4 _ Final Presentation_ Synthetic Biology
Team 4 _ Final Presentation_ Synthetic Biology

... Energy metabolism Protein synthesis cell/organism defense Synthesis of cofactors and carriers Cellular processes Fats and phospholipid metabolism Regulatory function DNA metabolism ...
Ensembl Mart
Ensembl Mart

... • Choose Dataset (All genes for a species) • Choose Filters (narrows the gene set) • Choose Attributes (output options) ...
Introduction to molecular biology
Introduction to molecular biology

... There is an intermediate step called mRNA maturation in which introns are excluded and exons are retained. • Ribosomes build what mRNA codes, using aminoacids that in turn, are carried by tRNA. – Ribosomes are composed of proteins and rRNA (a third class of RNA… and there are even more!!) ...
4 . The imino tautomer of adenine can pair with cytosine
4 . The imino tautomer of adenine can pair with cytosine

... Hypoxanthine pairs with cytosine, inducing a mutation of A-T to G-C. It is likely that mutations in DNA repair genes will lead to the accumulation of mutations throughout the genome. In time, genes important in controlling cell proliferation become altered, resulting in the onset of cancer. Therefor ...
Document
Document

... Normally, the genetic code is translated and the correct protein is formed from a long chain of amino acids. Translation of codons is dependent on the reading frame, or a grouping of codons in a gene transcript. ...
Genomics and the Human Genome Project
Genomics and the Human Genome Project

... The other project was started later, in 1998, by the private industrial group Celera Genomics, led by Dr Craig Venter. Celera Genomics used the technique of whole genome shotgun sequencing, instead of dividing the genome into sections like the HGP. In March 2000, the then US President Bill Clinton a ...
Gene expression powerpoint
Gene expression powerpoint

... antisense strand) is transcribed non-transcribed strand is termed coding strand or sense strand same as RNA (except T’s are U’s) In both bacteria and eukaryotes, the polymerase adds ribonucleotides to the growing 3’ end of an RNA chain.  synthesis proceeds in 5’3’ direction ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Level 3 Scaffold composed of non-histone proteins packing during metaphase (most condensation) ...
17_Learning_Objectives
17_Learning_Objectives

... 6. Distinguish between transcription and translation. 7. Compare where transcription and translation occur in bacteria and in eukaryotes. 8. Define “codon” and explain the relationship between the linear sequence of codons on mRNA and the linear sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide. 9. Explain t ...
DNA - hdueck
DNA - hdueck

... that correlates to a specific amino acid that is attached to its 3’end (amazing isn’t it!)  Anticodon complements the mRNA three nucleotide sequence called the codon. ...
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid)
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid)

... binds to the mRNA and uses the instructions to assemble the amino acids in the correct order. 4. The third type of RNA, transfer RNA is the supplier. tRNA delivers amino acids to the ribosome to be assembled into a protein. This is called Translation. ...
and ways to find them
and ways to find them

... More genes are expressed in unusual environs, and are specific. ...
The Blueprint of Life, From DNA to Protein
The Blueprint of Life, From DNA to Protein

... • Operon model of gene expression – a set of genes that are controlled by regulatory proteins – divided into two regions, the control region and the structural region • The control region include the operator and the promoter – The operator acts as the “on-off” switch ...
Genome and Disease
Genome and Disease

... Inside Science No. 66), looks promising, but has been held back by technical difficulties. While monogenic diseases are devastating to individual families, they are rare in populations as a whole. Diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, asthma, common cancers, and the major psychiatric disorders ar ...
analysis
analysis

... a) These lack a 3' hydroxyl group, so when incorporated polymerization stops b) Each of the four reaction mixtures will have a different dideoxynucleotide (ddGTP, ddATP, ddCTP, or ddTTP) C. Electrophoresis 1. Denature the DNA before electrophoresis 2. Each reaction mixture will be electrophoresed in ...
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis

... but too much copper is toxic for the cell. When copper levels are low, the Mac1p protein factor is activated by copper binding and switches on expression of genes for copper uptake. When the copper levels are too high, a second factor, Ace1p, is activated, switching on expression of a different set ...
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Promoter (genetics)



In genetics, a promoter is a region of DNA that initiates transcription of a particular gene. Promoters are located near the transcription start sites of genes, on the same strand and upstream on the DNA (towards the 5' region of the sense strand).Promoters can be about 100–1000 base pairs long.
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