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activator
activator

... Promoter Genes of operon ...
8-Cell and Molecular Biology (Transcription)
8-Cell and Molecular Biology (Transcription)

... within the nascent transcript that disrupts the mRNA-DNA-RNA polymerase ternary complex http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/dna-transcription-426 ii. Rho-dependent transcription terminators that require Rho factor, an RNA helicase protein complex, to disrupt the nascent mRNA-DNARNA polymerase t ...
A Biology Primer for Computer Scientists
A Biology Primer for Computer Scientists

... (zinc), and Co (cobalt). Individual atoms bond to each other to form more complex entities (molecules). There exists a number of binding mechanism, whose detailed study is not necessary in this context. Suffice it to say that the strength of different binding mechanisms varies substantially, and tha ...
p53
p53

... • Each protein generally has a DNA-binding domain that binds to DNA and a protein-binding domain that recognizes other transcription factors. ...
Maglott - Mouse Genome Informatics
Maglott - Mouse Genome Informatics

... assembly, Zfp469 and Tnrc18 are on separate scaffolds… there are multiple mouse and human transcripts spanning both loci… Zfp469 is currently represented as NM_178242.2 (based on BC049818.1), and this appears to be a valid transcript variant that uses a well-supported early polyA signal/site. Howeve ...
1. The Building Blocks of DNA
1. The Building Blocks of DNA

... The sugar-phosphate bonds are called phosphodiester bonds. The carbons of the sugar groups are numbered 1’ through 5’ (next slide). One part of the phosphodiester bond is between the phosphate and the 5’ carbon of deoxyribose, and the other is between the phosphate and the 3’ carbon of deoxyribose. ...
Presentation
Presentation

...  The relation between histone deacetylase and apoptosis is now well known  It was demonstrated that caspase-2 and -3, which are part of the superfamily of caspases, the major group of protein responsible for apoptosis triggering (Cryns and Yuan, 1998), are able to interact and cleave the amino ter ...
Chapter 20 – DNA Technology - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
Chapter 20 – DNA Technology - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... 2. Splicing together DNA from 2 different organisms is called: a) Bioengineering b) in vitro gene technology c) biotechnology d) recombinant DNA technology e) genetic engineering 3. DNA ligase links two ______DNA fragments by _______bonds a) complementary; hydrogen b) circular; covalent c) linear; c ...
The Structure of MYB Proteins
The Structure of MYB Proteins

Analyzing Microarray Gene Expression Data
Analyzing Microarray Gene Expression Data

... analysis where genome of that organism new genes and their functions) has been sequenced ...
Chapter 6B
Chapter 6B

... increasing complexity (e.g., mice vs humans). Genes can be identified within the sequenced genomes of simple organisms such as yeast and bacteria by searching for open reading frames (ORFS). ORFs are long stretches of triplet codons lacking stop codons. Gene annotation (assignment of likely function ...


... 19. The major reason for A pairing with U is: a) complementary hydrogen bonds. b) a purine-pyrimidine pair fits well in the double helix. c) efficient stacking of this arrangement of bases in the helix. d) recognition of non-’Watson-Crick’ hydrogen bonds by DNA polymerases 20. An expression vector o ...
Exam 3 Study Guide
Exam 3 Study Guide

... Be able to explain the differences between the different ways that we identify unique patterns in DNA sequences between people: minisatellites, small tandem repeats (STRs), and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Which is the preferred method and why? ...
Webquest 16 DNA
Webquest 16 DNA

... Click on “The Basics and Beyond” Click on “Tour of the Basics” and complete the online activity Click on “What is DNA?” (Begin & continue to click “Next”) 1. What is the DNA helix made up of? __________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ ...
Review of Advanced DNA Structure and Function PPT
Review of Advanced DNA Structure and Function PPT

... • Origin of Replication Initiated – this is controlled by cell cycle control proteins which phosphorylate proteins preloaded at O.R.s. Helicase is part of the complex. • Helicase is activated; opens helix • DNA primase produces primers • DNA polymerase extends primers (5 3) • Nucleases remove prime ...
The DNA of microorganisms is made up of subunits called A
The DNA of microorganisms is made up of subunits called A

... The site where the old DNA strands separate and new DNA strands will be synthesized is called the A. primer. B. Okazaki fragment. C. template. D. rolling circle. E. replication fork. ...
endosymbiosis
endosymbiosis

... apocytochrome b (Cob) and cytochrome oxidase subunits 1 to 3 (Cox1-3). ...
Plasmids
Plasmids

... machinery that replicates the bacterial chromosome. Some plasmids are copied at about the same rate as the chromosome, so a single cell is apt to have only a single copy of the plasmid. Other plasmids are copied at a high rate and a single cell may have 50 or more of them. Genes on plasmids with hig ...
Substrate
Substrate

... (#1096176 from Roche Applied Science) dissolved in maleic acid buffer (100 mM maleic acid, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.5). Probe-target hybrids were detected by an enzyme-linked immunoassay specific to dioxigenin as described by the manufacturer. The results were recorded on a X-ray film. An ~8-kb HindIII fra ...
Protein Synthesis
Protein Synthesis

... Definition - A linear polymer of amino acids linked together in a specific order or sequence. Formed in the process known as translation. ...
CHAPTER 19: GENE TECHNOLOGY
CHAPTER 19: GENE TECHNOLOGY

... genome, certainly an enormous task. DNA fingerprinting has been used to identify and convict numerous criminals. Dozens of commercial applications exist to utilize this revolutionary technology. The most obvious, pharmaceuticals, encounters additional problems of separating the desired product from ...
Trafficking of Proteins to Membranes
Trafficking of Proteins to Membranes

... 1. Protein fate is determined by N-terminal signal sequences 15-30 amino acids long. All contain ~10 hydrophobic residues. 2. When 70-80 amino acids have been polymerised during translation, and the signal sequence has emerged into the cytosol, it is recognised by the 54kDa component of the SRP. In ...
Strand 4 GM Antifreeze Gene 2010
Strand 4 GM Antifreeze Gene 2010

... The flavor of the crops may be compromised. There may be unintended effects on the plants. Labeling is not required for GM foods and vegetarians wouldn’t know whether they were consuming a product that includes animal DNA or not. Genetic pollution (pollen from GM crops may cross-pollinate no ...
5.DNA - Colorado State University
5.DNA - Colorado State University

... thing to membranes—it breaks them up. Now bits of cell parts are in our water. DNA is organized like string wrapped around spools of thread. The spools are proteins called histones. We want to break down the histones without hurting the DNA. Meat tenderizer works because it breaks down proteins. Add ...
Morris Brown Medicine
Morris Brown Medicine

... constitutive aldosterone production being selected because protective against apoptosis. The hypothesis would explain why human ZG looks so much thinner, with only patchy CYP11B2 expression, compared to other species; and why several genes which are upregulated many-fold in normal ZG, but not in ZG- ...
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Silencer (genetics)

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