conte et al 2015 genetics - UBC Zoology
... adaptive phenotypic evolution in a natural system. We used quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping to discover genomic regions controlling a large number of morphological traits that have diverged in parallel between pairs of threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus species complex) in Paxton a ...
... adaptive phenotypic evolution in a natural system. We used quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping to discover genomic regions controlling a large number of morphological traits that have diverged in parallel between pairs of threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus species complex) in Paxton a ...
Studying Societies and Cultures: Marvin Harris`s Cultural
... cultural materialist and other anthropological themes over a number of years and for being receptive to Darwinian thinking about society and culture. He is also indebted to Robert Carneiro, a close epistolary colleague for nearly twenty years, for many stimulating anthropological discussions, both f ...
... cultural materialist and other anthropological themes over a number of years and for being receptive to Darwinian thinking about society and culture. He is also indebted to Robert Carneiro, a close epistolary colleague for nearly twenty years, for many stimulating anthropological discussions, both f ...
introduction to genetic epidemiology
... appear in families more often than one would expect if diseased cases were spread uniformly and randomly over individuals: “it runs in the family” Actual approaches for detecting aggregation depend on the nature of the phenotype, but the common factor in existing approaches is that they are taken ...
... appear in families more often than one would expect if diseased cases were spread uniformly and randomly over individuals: “it runs in the family” Actual approaches for detecting aggregation depend on the nature of the phenotype, but the common factor in existing approaches is that they are taken ...
The environment and the genotype in
... thereby suggesting that any other kind of polymorphism (called “polyphasy” by Ford, 1940, and “polyphenism” by Mayr, 1963) is non-genetic in nature. This is nonsense at worst, and almost tautology at best. Geneticists usually emphasize that the phenotype of an organism is the result of interaction b ...
... thereby suggesting that any other kind of polymorphism (called “polyphasy” by Ford, 1940, and “polyphenism” by Mayr, 1963) is non-genetic in nature. This is nonsense at worst, and almost tautology at best. Geneticists usually emphasize that the phenotype of an organism is the result of interaction b ...
RFT and evolution - Association for Contextual Behavioral Science
... reproduction of memes • Death of a loved one avoidance of painful experiences immortal soul living on in heaven reproduction of religious/dualistic ...
... reproduction of memes • Death of a loved one avoidance of painful experiences immortal soul living on in heaven reproduction of religious/dualistic ...
The genetic consequences of selection in natural populations
... So far this model has ignored dominance, which has important implications for the calculation of s. In population genetic models of directional selection, dominance is most often accounted for with the dominance coefficient, h. In the single locus, two-allele model described above, the fitness of ea ...
... So far this model has ignored dominance, which has important implications for the calculation of s. In population genetic models of directional selection, dominance is most often accounted for with the dominance coefficient, h. In the single locus, two-allele model described above, the fitness of ea ...
Population Genetics A Concise Guide
... genotypes in natural populations. Evolution is the change in the frequencies of genotypes through time, perhaps due to their differences in fitness. While genotype frequencies are easily measured, their change is not. The time scale of change of most naturally occurring genetic variants is very long ...
... genotypes in natural populations. Evolution is the change in the frequencies of genotypes through time, perhaps due to their differences in fitness. While genotype frequencies are easily measured, their change is not. The time scale of change of most naturally occurring genetic variants is very long ...
selection for recombination in small populations
... disequilibrium, genes that modify recombination rates experience no selection (Maynard Smith 1968). Intuitively, one might argue that random genetic drift should be unbiased, increasing or decreasing the frequency of beneficial gene combinations to an equal degree. Although this is true, the joint a ...
... disequilibrium, genes that modify recombination rates experience no selection (Maynard Smith 1968). Intuitively, one might argue that random genetic drift should be unbiased, increasing or decreasing the frequency of beneficial gene combinations to an equal degree. Although this is true, the joint a ...
How do natural and sexual selection contribute to sympatric
... to become equal across the loci. However, this assumption becomes more problematic under stabilizing selection. Indeed, allele frequencies tend to become asymmetric because natural selection leads to the fixation of optimal haplotype with either allele fixed at different loci. Furthermore, it is not ...
... to become equal across the loci. However, this assumption becomes more problematic under stabilizing selection. Indeed, allele frequencies tend to become asymmetric because natural selection leads to the fixation of optimal haplotype with either allele fixed at different loci. Furthermore, it is not ...
Optimality models of phage life history and parallels in
... density than suggested by earlier analytical work. Host range evolution is approached from the perspective of whether the virus should avoid particular hosts, and the results match optimal foraging theory: there is an optimal ‘‘diet’’ in which host types are either strictly included or excluded, dep ...
... density than suggested by earlier analytical work. Host range evolution is approached from the perspective of whether the virus should avoid particular hosts, and the results match optimal foraging theory: there is an optimal ‘‘diet’’ in which host types are either strictly included or excluded, dep ...
1999 Dekkers: BREEDING IN THE 21st CENTURY
... Instead, BLUP EBV are by definition unbiased: even for the top bulls, their EBV is expected to be equal to their true breeding value. Based on this analogy, it is important that genetic evaluation procedures that use molecular information properly incorporate uncertainty about QTL parameters and est ...
... Instead, BLUP EBV are by definition unbiased: even for the top bulls, their EBV is expected to be equal to their true breeding value. Based on this analogy, it is important that genetic evaluation procedures that use molecular information properly incorporate uncertainty about QTL parameters and est ...
The Mickey Mouse Kachina and Other "Double Objects"
... institutionalization, opening up contesting, opposing, innovative, “other” grounds of subject and object formation. (Bhabha quoted in Seshadri-Crooks 2000:370) Hybridity, then, is not just another synonym for generalized cultural blending. For one thing, it implies a re-working of previously existin ...
... institutionalization, opening up contesting, opposing, innovative, “other” grounds of subject and object formation. (Bhabha quoted in Seshadri-Crooks 2000:370) Hybridity, then, is not just another synonym for generalized cultural blending. For one thing, it implies a re-working of previously existin ...
Reading and Interpreting Ethnography
... letters – are essentially arbitrary. Unlike a picture of a dog, which bears some visual relationship to the animal that it depicts, the word “dog” has no inherent relationship to that animal. In that sense, it is entirely arbitrary. The meanings of words, then, are not based on any relationship betw ...
... letters – are essentially arbitrary. Unlike a picture of a dog, which bears some visual relationship to the animal that it depicts, the word “dog” has no inherent relationship to that animal. In that sense, it is entirely arbitrary. The meanings of words, then, are not based on any relationship betw ...
Population Genetics A Concise Guide - IB-USP
... from the rest of biology in the way that itmakes scientific progress. As there are no textbooks short enough for these chunks, I wrote a Minimalist's Guide t o Population Genetics. In this 21-page guide I attempted to distill population genetics down to itsessence. This guide was, for me, a central ...
... from the rest of biology in the way that itmakes scientific progress. As there are no textbooks short enough for these chunks, I wrote a Minimalist's Guide t o Population Genetics. In this 21-page guide I attempted to distill population genetics down to itsessence. This guide was, for me, a central ...
biopsychology-8th-edition-pinel-test-bank
... Topic: 2.2 Human Evolution 59) The pattern of mate bonding that is most prevalent in mammals is A) promiscuity. D) polyandry. B) polygyny. E) none of the above C) monogamy. Answer: B Diff: 2 Page Ref: 33 Topic: 2.2 Human Evolution 60) According to one prominent theory, monogamy evolved in only those ...
... Topic: 2.2 Human Evolution 59) The pattern of mate bonding that is most prevalent in mammals is A) promiscuity. D) polyandry. B) polygyny. E) none of the above C) monogamy. Answer: B Diff: 2 Page Ref: 33 Topic: 2.2 Human Evolution 60) According to one prominent theory, monogamy evolved in only those ...
Distinguishing Drift and Selection Empirically: “The - Philsci
... methods of study and analysis used, and here, I will do just that. My focus will be on Maxime Lamotte’s study of natural populations of the land snail Cepaea nemoralis in the 1950s. His snail work is among the best, if not the best, of the early attempts to demonstrate drift and selection in natural ...
... methods of study and analysis used, and here, I will do just that. My focus will be on Maxime Lamotte’s study of natural populations of the land snail Cepaea nemoralis in the 1950s. His snail work is among the best, if not the best, of the early attempts to demonstrate drift and selection in natural ...
Rethinking hybridity and mestizaje
... To understand this, we need to see that kinship does not always lead to primordiality, nor does it necessarily consist of comforting teleological sequences. On the contrary, Western models of kinship have a predictable unpredictability built into them. The predictably unpredictable sequences of kins ...
... To understand this, we need to see that kinship does not always lead to primordiality, nor does it necessarily consist of comforting teleological sequences. On the contrary, Western models of kinship have a predictable unpredictability built into them. The predictably unpredictable sequences of kins ...
Heritability - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
... Since only P can be observed or measured directly, heritability must be estimated from the similarities observed in subjects varying in their level of genetic or environmental similarity. The statistical analyses required to estimate the genetic and environmental components of variance depend on the ...
... Since only P can be observed or measured directly, heritability must be estimated from the similarities observed in subjects varying in their level of genetic or environmental similarity. The statistical analyses required to estimate the genetic and environmental components of variance depend on the ...
Pierre Bourdieu as a Post-cultural Theorist
... Arnoldian definition of culture as ‘high culture’. Following a related line of argument, Grenfell (2004: 89) suggests that Bourdieu’s relationship to ‘culture’ is ambiguous, with the term ‘culture’ having been deployed by Bourdieu in at least two senses: ‘first, there is culture as language, traditi ...
... Arnoldian definition of culture as ‘high culture’. Following a related line of argument, Grenfell (2004: 89) suggests that Bourdieu’s relationship to ‘culture’ is ambiguous, with the term ‘culture’ having been deployed by Bourdieu in at least two senses: ‘first, there is culture as language, traditi ...
Chapter 3
... • Actual approaches for detecting aggregation depend on the nature of the phenotype, but the common factor in existing approaches is that they are taken without any specific genetic model in mind. • The basic design of familial aggregation studies typically involves sampling families • In most place ...
... • Actual approaches for detecting aggregation depend on the nature of the phenotype, but the common factor in existing approaches is that they are taken without any specific genetic model in mind. • The basic design of familial aggregation studies typically involves sampling families • In most place ...
Polymorphism in heterogeneous environments, evolution of habitat
... at the first locus. They cannot, however, refuse an unfavourable habitat for more than a given number of tries, which is i for genotypes AB and j for genotypes aaB: at the ith (or jth) try, individuals of genotypes B do not choose any more and settle in the habitat where they happen to be. W h e n e ...
... at the first locus. They cannot, however, refuse an unfavourable habitat for more than a given number of tries, which is i for genotypes AB and j for genotypes aaB: at the ith (or jth) try, individuals of genotypes B do not choose any more and settle in the habitat where they happen to be. W h e n e ...
Using Genetic Algorithms with Asexual Transposition
... genetic approaches. For instance, inversion (Holland 1992), conjugation (Harvey 1996; Smith 1996a; Smith 1996b), transduction (Furuhashi et al. 1994; Nawa et al. 1997; Nawa et al. 1998; Nawa et al. 1999), translocation (Oates et al. 1999; Voss et al. 1999) and transposition (Simões et al. 1999a; Sim ...
... genetic approaches. For instance, inversion (Holland 1992), conjugation (Harvey 1996; Smith 1996a; Smith 1996b), transduction (Furuhashi et al. 1994; Nawa et al. 1997; Nawa et al. 1998; Nawa et al. 1999), translocation (Oates et al. 1999; Voss et al. 1999) and transposition (Simões et al. 1999a; Sim ...
the evolution of dominance in sporophytic self
... systems, the evolution of dominance has been a topic of interest in its own right (Charlesworth 1979; Provine 1986; Orr 1991; Mayo and Bürger 1997; Otto and Bourguet 1999). Fisher (1930) proposed that selection should favor modifier alleles that cause heterozygous genotypes to more closely resemble ...
... systems, the evolution of dominance has been a topic of interest in its own right (Charlesworth 1979; Provine 1986; Orr 1991; Mayo and Bürger 1997; Otto and Bourguet 1999). Fisher (1930) proposed that selection should favor modifier alleles that cause heterozygous genotypes to more closely resemble ...
PerfectBabyFullText
... to the philosophical method developed by William James and John Dewey, in the first booklength attempt to use classical American pragmatism to solve a problem in bioethics. It is an important method, one that brings the importance of empirical investigation and scientific discovery to bear on moral ...
... to the philosophical method developed by William James and John Dewey, in the first booklength attempt to use classical American pragmatism to solve a problem in bioethics. It is an important method, one that brings the importance of empirical investigation and scientific discovery to bear on moral ...