
Hot Press Direct Slumping: an option to
... Some examples of thin slumped glass sheets Same sample but measured on 80 mm diameter In all the small segments slumped it is visible a pattern of features that repeat itself with a good approximation indicating that the opposite of this pattern is very likely also present on the small mould used f ...
... Some examples of thin slumped glass sheets Same sample but measured on 80 mm diameter In all the small segments slumped it is visible a pattern of features that repeat itself with a good approximation indicating that the opposite of this pattern is very likely also present on the small mould used f ...
FABRY PEROT RESONATOR
... A laser beam A hits the beam-splitting prism as shown in Fig. 4. At this point it is split up into the two components R (reference beam) and M (measuring beam). This is an important characteristic of this type of interferometer. They are therefore called two-beam interferometers, whereas in the inte ...
... A laser beam A hits the beam-splitting prism as shown in Fig. 4. At this point it is split up into the two components R (reference beam) and M (measuring beam). This is an important characteristic of this type of interferometer. They are therefore called two-beam interferometers, whereas in the inte ...
RTF - Cosmic Adventures Traveling Planetarium
... recognize? Can you tell what it is?' When the student is done describing the image, have him/her take off the goggles to see the image clearly. Repeat one or more times with different students and images. Discuss any challenges the students had with this activity. B) Ask students if they have ever n ...
... recognize? Can you tell what it is?' When the student is done describing the image, have him/her take off the goggles to see the image clearly. Repeat one or more times with different students and images. Discuss any challenges the students had with this activity. B) Ask students if they have ever n ...
SEI Structure Development - LIGO
... Prototype cost basis for optical lever receiver and Hartmann sensors Engineering cost estimate for TCS ring heaters PO mirror suspension engineering estimate based on quad SUS prototype * For LIGO estimating, contingency was first estimated using a standard qualitative process to assign risk factors ...
... Prototype cost basis for optical lever receiver and Hartmann sensors Engineering cost estimate for TCS ring heaters PO mirror suspension engineering estimate based on quad SUS prototype * For LIGO estimating, contingency was first estimated using a standard qualitative process to assign risk factors ...
Interdisciplinary Evolution of the Hubble Space Telescope
... Houses much of the electronics including computer equipment and rechargeable batteries. Aperture door Protects Hubble's optics in the same way a camera's lens cap shields the lens. It closes when Hubble is not in operation to prevent bright light from hitting the mirrors and instruments. Light shiel ...
... Houses much of the electronics including computer equipment and rechargeable batteries. Aperture door Protects Hubble's optics in the same way a camera's lens cap shields the lens. It closes when Hubble is not in operation to prevent bright light from hitting the mirrors and instruments. Light shiel ...
Concept and performance of multiple laser guide stars for 8-m
... In this paper, we describe a concept of multiple laser guide stars system based on tomographic reconstruction and multi-conjugate correction for 8-m class telescopes. We show that this type of adaptive optics (AO) systems can be considered as the next generation of A0 systems for 8-m telescopes and ...
... In this paper, we describe a concept of multiple laser guide stars system based on tomographic reconstruction and multi-conjugate correction for 8-m class telescopes. We show that this type of adaptive optics (AO) systems can be considered as the next generation of A0 systems for 8-m telescopes and ...
High resolution time-resolved imaging system in the
... Figure 3 Wolter optics: type I (a) telescope (b) microscope; type II (c) telescope (d) microscope; type III (e) telescope ....................................................................................................................... 6 Figure 4 Montel optics ................................. ...
... Figure 3 Wolter optics: type I (a) telescope (b) microscope; type II (c) telescope (d) microscope; type III (e) telescope ....................................................................................................................... 6 Figure 4 Montel optics ................................. ...
Astronomical imaging using ground
... Ground-layer adaptive optics (GLAO) is a potentially powerful adaptive optics (AO) technique which promises modest wavefront correction over wide fields of view. By measuring and averaging the incoming wavefronts to a telescope at several different field points, an estimate of the common turbulence ...
... Ground-layer adaptive optics (GLAO) is a potentially powerful adaptive optics (AO) technique which promises modest wavefront correction over wide fields of view. By measuring and averaging the incoming wavefronts to a telescope at several different field points, an estimate of the common turbulence ...
Get PDF - OSA Publishing
... the whole wavelength range of the spectrometer. Our approach allows the analytical design of a well-corrected Offner spectrometer with a large entrance aperture. Furthermore the suggested procedure can be implemented in a free lens design software doing the design process very easy. The standard Off ...
... the whole wavelength range of the spectrometer. Our approach allows the analytical design of a well-corrected Offner spectrometer with a large entrance aperture. Furthermore the suggested procedure can be implemented in a free lens design software doing the design process very easy. The standard Off ...
3.2 Multi-Conjugate Adaptive Optics
... The two principle limitations of classical adaptive optics are the angular decorrelation of the phase correction and the limited sky coverage. These limitations manifest themselves as variations of the point spread function across the field and limit the number of objects which can be observed. The ...
... The two principle limitations of classical adaptive optics are the angular decorrelation of the phase correction and the limited sky coverage. These limitations manifest themselves as variations of the point spread function across the field and limit the number of objects which can be observed. The ...
271–274
... offer random refractive-index inhomogeneities to the incoming light waves. The telescope then behaves as if it were aberrated. These aberrations due to the atmosphere vary on both spatial (typically 10 cm) as well as temporal (about ten milliseconds) scales. Let I(x) be the focal plane distribution ...
... offer random refractive-index inhomogeneities to the incoming light waves. The telescope then behaves as if it were aberrated. These aberrations due to the atmosphere vary on both spatial (typically 10 cm) as well as temporal (about ten milliseconds) scales. Let I(x) be the focal plane distribution ...
White Paper on the Revival of Stellar Intensity Interferometry E. Ribak S. LeBohec
... the phase can be recovered. After decades of inactivity since A. A. Michelson and F. G. Pease measured the diameter of five stars with their 20 foot interferometer on Mount Wilson in 1920 (45), a number of world-class instruments for long-baseline optical interferometry are currently operating or so ...
... the phase can be recovered. After decades of inactivity since A. A. Michelson and F. G. Pease measured the diameter of five stars with their 20 foot interferometer on Mount Wilson in 1920 (45), a number of world-class instruments for long-baseline optical interferometry are currently operating or so ...
Axial Resolution of Adaptive Optics Scanning Laser
... Clinicians, doctors and visual scientists have known for centuries that vision is degraded by the eye's poor optical quality. Conventional glasses and contact lenses are typically prescribed to improve vision by correcting only two basic types of aberrations in the eye, defocus and astigmatism (or s ...
... Clinicians, doctors and visual scientists have known for centuries that vision is degraded by the eye's poor optical quality. Conventional glasses and contact lenses are typically prescribed to improve vision by correcting only two basic types of aberrations in the eye, defocus and astigmatism (or s ...
James Gregory - Canisius College
... James studied under the Professor of Mathematics, Stefano degli Angeli (himself a former pupil of Torricelli and Cavalieri) until May 1667. His own mathematical studies took on a new and original dimension, and he independently laid the foundations of the calculus (which is usually attributed to New ...
... James studied under the Professor of Mathematics, Stefano degli Angeli (himself a former pupil of Torricelli and Cavalieri) until May 1667. His own mathematical studies took on a new and original dimension, and he independently laid the foundations of the calculus (which is usually attributed to New ...
Doppler Effect on Light Reflected from Revolving Mirrors:
... In this experiment, a horizontal brass wheel R (35 cm in diameter and 6 mm. Thick), which can be made to revolve clockwise and counterclockwise with a maximum angular velocity of 80 turns per second, carries on its periphery ten plane mirrors M's. The mirrors are fixed firmly at equal intervals on t ...
... In this experiment, a horizontal brass wheel R (35 cm in diameter and 6 mm. Thick), which can be made to revolve clockwise and counterclockwise with a maximum angular velocity of 80 turns per second, carries on its periphery ten plane mirrors M's. The mirrors are fixed firmly at equal intervals on t ...
Adaptive Optics for High-Contrast Imaging
... candidates (kepler.nasa.gov) as well as indications that in average every star is orbited by at one or more rocky planets [1,2] points in this direction. 1.1 Direct imaging motivation Only a very small number of the presently known Exoplanets were discovered by direct imaging, i.e. by spatially sepa ...
... candidates (kepler.nasa.gov) as well as indications that in average every star is orbited by at one or more rocky planets [1,2] points in this direction. 1.1 Direct imaging motivation Only a very small number of the presently known Exoplanets were discovered by direct imaging, i.e. by spatially sepa ...
Observing with the DIMMWIT at MRO
... Check that the stars can be seen clearly at the centre of the eyepiece. Replace the eyepiece with the camera. Connect the CCD by pressing (2). Make sure the binning mode is 2x2 (10) and the clear charge button (12) is selected. The star images should appear on the finder screen. If not, then move th ...
... Check that the stars can be seen clearly at the centre of the eyepiece. Replace the eyepiece with the camera. Connect the CCD by pressing (2). Make sure the binning mode is 2x2 (10) and the clear charge button (12) is selected. The star images should appear on the finder screen. If not, then move th ...
Generation of Higher Order Aberrations with Soft Contact Lens by
... order aberration) has been proven to be an effective way to compensate for the static aberrations in the eye. This special optical component has an arbitrary surface profile created to correct the eye’s aberrations on a plate made of optical plastic. The successful correction of the higher order abe ...
... order aberration) has been proven to be an effective way to compensate for the static aberrations in the eye. This special optical component has an arbitrary surface profile created to correct the eye’s aberrations on a plate made of optical plastic. The successful correction of the higher order abe ...
MEMS for micro optics: from fiber optic communication to display
... of micro mirrors was used to create bitmap images [1]. After almost a quarter century, micro optics has become large portion of the MEMS applications. Besides the projection-type display [2,3], a plenty of room has been discovered in the field of fiber-optic networks to demonstrate the potential of ...
... of micro mirrors was used to create bitmap images [1]. After almost a quarter century, micro optics has become large portion of the MEMS applications. Besides the projection-type display [2,3], a plenty of room has been discovered in the field of fiber-optic networks to demonstrate the potential of ...
A 50" time-multiplexed autostereoscopic display
... separate red, green and blue CRTs. The three colour channels are combined by dichroic mirrors and beam splitters. This, in conjunction with the longer optical path of the new device, required the design of a new optical train. Running three CRTs at 285 kHz line rate allows us to provide 15 views at ...
... separate red, green and blue CRTs. The three colour channels are combined by dichroic mirrors and beam splitters. This, in conjunction with the longer optical path of the new device, required the design of a new optical train. Running three CRTs at 285 kHz line rate allows us to provide 15 views at ...
Roorda - A Review of Optics
... Draw a cross like this one on a page, hold it so close that is it completely out of focus, then squint. You should see the horizontal line become clear. The line becomes clear because you have made you have used your eyelids to make your effective pupil size smaller, thereby reducing the blur due to ...
... Draw a cross like this one on a page, hold it so close that is it completely out of focus, then squint. You should see the horizontal line become clear. The line becomes clear because you have made you have used your eyelids to make your effective pupil size smaller, thereby reducing the blur due to ...
1 Introduction - Arecibo Observatory
... The 305-m William E. Gordon radio telescope at Arecibo is the largest single-dish radio telescope on our planet, and is available to the global scientific community for astronomical observations at wavelengths between λ6 m and 3 cm (frequencies of 47 MHz to 10 GHz). Over the past few years it has co ...
... The 305-m William E. Gordon radio telescope at Arecibo is the largest single-dish radio telescope on our planet, and is available to the global scientific community for astronomical observations at wavelengths between λ6 m and 3 cm (frequencies of 47 MHz to 10 GHz). Over the past few years it has co ...
StarSense AutoAlign Manual
... StarSense needs to know the center of the telescope’s field of view in relation to its camera. This one-time calibration process takes place inside the camera and will not require you to physically adjust the camera or your telescope. After you complete the calibration, you’ll need to perform the St ...
... StarSense needs to know the center of the telescope’s field of view in relation to its camera. This one-time calibration process takes place inside the camera and will not require you to physically adjust the camera or your telescope. After you complete the calibration, you’ll need to perform the St ...
What You`ll Learn Why It`s Important Think About This physicspp.com
... at the surface of a body of water, however, you don’t always see a clear reflection. Sometimes, the wind causes ripples in the water, and passing boats create waves. Disturbances on the surface of the water prevent the light from reflecting in a manner such that a clear reflection is visible. Almost ...
... at the surface of a body of water, however, you don’t always see a clear reflection. Sometimes, the wind causes ripples in the water, and passing boats create waves. Disturbances on the surface of the water prevent the light from reflecting in a manner such that a clear reflection is visible. Almost ...
TOU BreadBoard
... PRE-BreadBoard: Identification of commercial lenses with, as much as possible, the same curvature of the final design lenses, with the aim to build a pre-prototype (completely realized with commercial parts) to: test the alignment procedure and learn from the test setup (Airy and Newton rings visibi ...
... PRE-BreadBoard: Identification of commercial lenses with, as much as possible, the same curvature of the final design lenses, with the aim to build a pre-prototype (completely realized with commercial parts) to: test the alignment procedure and learn from the test setup (Airy and Newton rings visibi ...
Reflecting telescope

A reflecting telescope (also called a reflector) is an optical telescope which uses a single or combination of curved mirrors that reflect light and form an image. The reflecting telescope was invented in the 17th century as an alternative to the refracting telescope which, at that time, was a design that suffered from severe chromatic aberration. Although reflecting telescopes produce other types of optical aberrations, it is a design that allows for very large diameter objectives. Almost all of the major telescopes used in astronomy research are reflectors. Reflecting telescopes come in many design variations and may employ extra optical elements to improve image quality or place the image in a mechanically advantageous position. Since reflecting telescopes use mirrors, the design is sometimes referred to as a ""catoptric"" telescope.