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December 2015 - Hermanus Astronomy
December 2015 - Hermanus Astronomy

... The solar wind is a stream of particles, mainly protons and electrons, flowing from the Sun's atmosphere at a speed of about 1.6 million km per hour. The magnetic field carried by the solar wind as it flows past Mars can generate an electric field, much as a turbine on Earth can be used to generate ...
Power Point 8, Oct. 18 - Department of Physics | Oregon State
Power Point 8, Oct. 18 - Department of Physics | Oregon State

... The images formed on the focal plane are real images. Real images, as we know, can be viewed on a screen. But we will not use a screen – we want to get a magnified image! Therefore, we will use another lens, the eyepiece, which will act as a magnifying glass. Simple idea? Surely! Now, let’s think. ...
Concepts discussed Jargon and conventions
Concepts discussed Jargon and conventions

... • Photometric calibration & VO • In other words: physics of interaction over light path; calibration: quantifying interactions; sharing your photometry ...
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم - Philadelphia University Jordan
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم - Philadelphia University Jordan

... How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! On a clear night you might see the Moon, some planets, and thousands of sparkling stars. You can see even more with a telescope. You might see stars where before you only saw dark space. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You m ...
No Slide Title - RAL Solar Orbiter
No Slide Title - RAL Solar Orbiter

... Tolerance sizes. Solar orbiter_______________________________________________ ...
Compact Objects
Compact Objects

... These two beams are swept around like a lighthouse due to the star’s rotation When the beam is pointed at us, the pulsar is “on”, when it is pointed away it is “off” ...
G485 5.5.1 Structure of the Universe
G485 5.5.1 Structure of the Universe

... 6.25 light-hours, but it is massive because of the extraordinary amount of matter it contains, estimated at about 3.7 million solar masses! ...
High Mass Stellar Evolution
High Mass Stellar Evolution

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Lecture5 - Tufts Institute of Cosmology
Lecture5 - Tufts Institute of Cosmology

... • Uses scientific Methodology to solve the problem (Who produces better data; who gives better interpretations?) ...
November 2007
November 2007

... of the Sun, and a mass around three-fourths solar. Such sun-like stars abound in space, but they are normally so faint that few can be seen without a telescope. Although not one of the 50 closest stars to our solar system it is the 8th closest of the naked eye stars. This is a close neighbor and it ...
Microsoft Word 97
Microsoft Word 97

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Multi-Coated Achromatic Lenses
Multi-Coated Achromatic Lenses

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What, and Why, is the International Astronomical Union?
What, and Why, is the International Astronomical Union?

... new astronomical discoveries, observations, and calculations, and astronomers agreed to release things this way first (even before the New York Times). The Bureau, originally located in Copenhagen, is now at the Center for Astrophysics in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Early discoveries were most often c ...
Type Ia supernovae and the ESSENCE supernova survey
Type Ia supernovae and the ESSENCE supernova survey

... The faintest stars visible to the unaided eye are 6th magnitude. For two stars of intensity I1 and I2 their apparent magnitudes are related as follows: m2 – m1 = log (I2/I1) Thus, if we receive 100 times as many photons per second from star 1 than from star 2, star 1 is 5 magnitudes brighter t ...
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... TIFR 100 cm FIR Balloon-borne Telescope TIFR 100 cm Far-Infrared Balloon-borne Telescope was mostly observed in the sky chopped mode. However, more sensitive observations can be done in the fast spectral scan mode where sky chopping is not done. I developed a wavelet based signal processing step for ...
How do we know how the Solar System is
How do we know how the Solar System is

... Copernicus, a Polish astronomer, suggested a dramatically different model of  the Solar System, a heliocentric model, with the Sun at the center Copernicus preserved the idea that planets orbited in circular orbits around  the Sun, however. Big debate ensued, between geocentric and heliocentric mode ...
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... • A spectroscope spreads light into different wavelengths. • Using spectroscopes, astronomers can study stars’ characteristics, including temperatures, compositions, and energies. ...
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... When astronomers look through their telescopes, they see billions of stars. What can they learn fromThe goal of this problem set is for you to understand that astronomers classify stars on the basis of two different criteria: (1) the intensity of one of the H absorption lines (called H), and (2) on ...
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... A white dwarf ’s mass cannot exceed 1.4 times the Sun’s mass; it would become unstable and either collapse or explode. This theoretical maximum was worked out by an Indian university student, S. Chandrasekhar (usually pronounced “chan dra sek´ har” in the United States), en route to England in 1930. ...
Herschel`s Telescopes
Herschel`s Telescopes

... The one with 18.7-inch mirrors became his most useful telescope and in later years he even preferred it to the massive 40-foot one, for it was both much easier to use and the mirrors performed better (not to mention that they were also vastly easier to make and keep ready). It was in constant use on ...
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Lecture 42
Lecture 42

... stars, of which the star T-Tauri (now known to be a binary pair) is the type example. During this phase, a visible star begins to emerge from its cocoon of gas and dust, but it remains surrounded by its circumstellar disk. The luminosity is due entirely to continued accretion and gravitational colla ...
here - North Central Kansas Astronomical Society
here - North Central Kansas Astronomical Society

... and his friend Crabtree observed it. ...
Guide to Polar Alignment of a Meade LX200GPS Telescope
Guide to Polar Alignment of a Meade LX200GPS Telescope

... teeth on the perimeter of a gear with diameter of 8cm must be machined with accuracy of hundreds of nanometers. As mount's shaft rotates, any error in its surface and shape and also in worm and worm gear surfaces and shapes causes a periodic bump in tracking. This is known as period error. The perio ...
Paper - AMOS Conference
Paper - AMOS Conference

... were used to measure the range of satellite brightnesses and image orthicon television cameras were evaluated for high-speed satellite imaging. One of the telescopes used in these early measurements is shown in Fig. 1. When AFAL completed their demonstration program in 1960 and began construction of ...
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International Ultraviolet Explorer



The International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) was an astronomical observatory satellite primarily designed to take ultraviolet spectra. The satellite was a collaborative project between NASA, the UK Science Research Council and the European Space Agency (ESA). The mission was first proposed in early 1964, by a group of scientists in the United Kingdom, and was launched on January 26, 1978 aboard a NASA Delta rocket. The mission lifetime was initially set for 3 years, but in the end it lasted almost 18 years, with the satellite being shut down in 1996. The switch-off occurred for financial reasons, while the telescope was still functioning at near original efficiency.It was the first space observatory to be operated in real time by astronomers who visited the groundstations in the United States and Europe. Astronomers made over 104,000 observations using the IUE, of objects ranging from solar system bodies to distant quasars. Among the significant scientific results from IUE data were the first large scale studies of stellar winds, accurate measurements of the way interstellar dust absorbs light, and measurements of the supernova SN1987A which showed that it defied stellar evolution theories as they then stood. When the mission ended, it was considered the most successful astronomical satellite ever.
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