spectral lines as distant measurement tools
... type (horizontal). The horizontal axis follows Annie Cannon’s Harvard classification which you just rediscovered. Stars to the right have red appearance, to the left they are blue. The stellar brightness is measured as “photographic magnitude”, an inverted logarithmic scale for the amount of light r ...
... type (horizontal). The horizontal axis follows Annie Cannon’s Harvard classification which you just rediscovered. Stars to the right have red appearance, to the left they are blue. The stellar brightness is measured as “photographic magnitude”, an inverted logarithmic scale for the amount of light r ...
21structure1i
... photometry to get the spectral type and the apparent magnitude (m) of a star We can estimate the absolute magnitude (M) from the spectral type With the two magnitudes we can get the distance: m-M = 5 log d - 5 Example: We know how bright an A0 should be, so we can find its distance by how bright ...
... photometry to get the spectral type and the apparent magnitude (m) of a star We can estimate the absolute magnitude (M) from the spectral type With the two magnitudes we can get the distance: m-M = 5 log d - 5 Example: We know how bright an A0 should be, so we can find its distance by how bright ...
The Constellations
... • Stars do move back a nd forth (a teeny-tiny bit) in the sky over the course of the year also, due to the revolution of Earth around the Sun (stellar parallax). Note that this motion is not possible to observe without the help of modern telescopes. • Position of stars is different at different loca ...
... • Stars do move back a nd forth (a teeny-tiny bit) in the sky over the course of the year also, due to the revolution of Earth around the Sun (stellar parallax). Note that this motion is not possible to observe without the help of modern telescopes. • Position of stars is different at different loca ...
ppt
... finest objects to be seen. Visually, however, it is large and faint, with few details. This galaxy is seen edge on from our earth (This means we look exactly at it's galactic plane). ...
... finest objects to be seen. Visually, however, it is large and faint, with few details. This galaxy is seen edge on from our earth (This means we look exactly at it's galactic plane). ...
Stars change over their life cycles.
... Like our Sun, all stars are huge balls of glowing gas that produce or have produced energy by fusion. However, stars differ in size, brightness, and temperature. Some stars are smaller, fainter, and cooler than the Sun. Others are much bigger, brighter, and hotter. Stars look like small points of li ...
... Like our Sun, all stars are huge balls of glowing gas that produce or have produced energy by fusion. However, stars differ in size, brightness, and temperature. Some stars are smaller, fainter, and cooler than the Sun. Others are much bigger, brighter, and hotter. Stars look like small points of li ...
Poster
... off-axis telescope and wide field of view --> significant distortion reflective optics (including dispersive elements) --> large, variable slit curvature multi-object spectrograph --> every detector pixel sees every wavelength ...
... off-axis telescope and wide field of view --> significant distortion reflective optics (including dispersive elements) --> large, variable slit curvature multi-object spectrograph --> every detector pixel sees every wavelength ...
Size and Scale of the Universe
... • Supernovae are EXTREMELY BRIGHT explosions that can be seen from enormous distances • Their absolute luminosity is known and fades at a consistent rate, so we can determine their distance ...
... • Supernovae are EXTREMELY BRIGHT explosions that can be seen from enormous distances • Their absolute luminosity is known and fades at a consistent rate, so we can determine their distance ...
Educator`s Guide to the Cullman Hall of the Universe, Heilbrunn
... ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS How do we study the universe? ...
... ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS How do we study the universe? ...
History of Astronomy
... historians, and for information about the Chinese we rely upon the researches of travellers and missionaries in comparatively recent times. The testimony of the Greek writers has fortunately been confirmed, and we now have in addition a mass of facts translated from the original sculptures, papyri, ...
... historians, and for information about the Chinese we rely upon the researches of travellers and missionaries in comparatively recent times. The testimony of the Greek writers has fortunately been confirmed, and we now have in addition a mass of facts translated from the original sculptures, papyri, ...
Size and Scale of the Universe
... • Supernovae are EXTREMELY BRIGHT explosions that can be seen from enormous distances • Their absolute luminosity is known and fades at a consistent rate, so we can determine their distance ...
... • Supernovae are EXTREMELY BRIGHT explosions that can be seen from enormous distances • Their absolute luminosity is known and fades at a consistent rate, so we can determine their distance ...
Lecture18
... • The closest stars are three stars the make up a multiple system in the constellation of Centaurus ...
... • The closest stars are three stars the make up a multiple system in the constellation of Centaurus ...
Heat Through The Ages
... 4. Brainstorm and draft a plan to show the events on your list in order of discoveryearliest to most recent. 5. Once you have worked out a regular date scale and decided on your ten events of discovery, get a large paper from Mrs. Horton and begin the good copy of your timeline. (Use a ruler, work i ...
... 4. Brainstorm and draft a plan to show the events on your list in order of discoveryearliest to most recent. 5. Once you have worked out a regular date scale and decided on your ten events of discovery, get a large paper from Mrs. Horton and begin the good copy of your timeline. (Use a ruler, work i ...
Foundation 1 - Discovering Astronomy
... When core hydrogen fusion ceases, a main-sequence star becomes a giant • When hydrogen fusion ceases in the core, the star will collapse inward – this causes the layer just outside the core to become so hot and dense that hydrogen fusion will begin in this outer layer. • The energy produced by hydr ...
... When core hydrogen fusion ceases, a main-sequence star becomes a giant • When hydrogen fusion ceases in the core, the star will collapse inward – this causes the layer just outside the core to become so hot and dense that hydrogen fusion will begin in this outer layer. • The energy produced by hydr ...
The First Thousand Exoplanets
... masses will on average be underestimated by a factor of two. Multiple planets can be detected with the same set of spectra; the most massive exoplanet is searched for first, then the best sinusoidal fit to the data is subtracted off, then a smaller signal is search for in the residuals. Each exoplan ...
... masses will on average be underestimated by a factor of two. Multiple planets can be detected with the same set of spectra; the most massive exoplanet is searched for first, then the best sinusoidal fit to the data is subtracted off, then a smaller signal is search for in the residuals. Each exoplan ...
ASTR-1020: Astronomy II Course Lecture Notes Section III
... 3. M stars have a large amount of molecular absorption features called molecular bands. TiO is very strong in the visible portion of the spectrum. a) C stars (a special class of cool stars) have a higher abundance of carbon (C/O > 1) with respect to the M stars (which have C/O < 1) =⇒ strong C2 and ...
... 3. M stars have a large amount of molecular absorption features called molecular bands. TiO is very strong in the visible portion of the spectrum. a) C stars (a special class of cool stars) have a higher abundance of carbon (C/O > 1) with respect to the M stars (which have C/O < 1) =⇒ strong C2 and ...
Lesson 120125 - WordPress.com
... There are only 5 perfect 3D figures; if they are different sizes placed was a perfect shape between each, this meant that there had to be 6, and only 6, planets What was their spacing? Why this spacing? Maybe the 5 perfect objects, in the correct order, would give the correct distances between plane ...
... There are only 5 perfect 3D figures; if they are different sizes placed was a perfect shape between each, this meant that there had to be 6, and only 6, planets What was their spacing? Why this spacing? Maybe the 5 perfect objects, in the correct order, would give the correct distances between plane ...
Ch 18
... Fortunately, radio waves are not absorbed much, so molecular gas clouds can be detected even though there may be other gas and dust clouds in the way. These clouds are mostly molecular hydrogen, which unfortunately does not emit in the radio portion of the spectrum. ...
... Fortunately, radio waves are not absorbed much, so molecular gas clouds can be detected even though there may be other gas and dust clouds in the way. These clouds are mostly molecular hydrogen, which unfortunately does not emit in the radio portion of the spectrum. ...
The Probability and Effects of an Asteroid Impact with Earth
... Since most observations of d Cephei are done in normal lighting conditions, use of a comparison chart with star magnitudes adjusted for dark adaption is inappropriate. Observations near the visual limit are also more accurate than those made of bright stars using telescopes, so the ideal observatio ...
... Since most observations of d Cephei are done in normal lighting conditions, use of a comparison chart with star magnitudes adjusted for dark adaption is inappropriate. Observations near the visual limit are also more accurate than those made of bright stars using telescopes, so the ideal observatio ...
International Ultraviolet Explorer
The International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) was an astronomical observatory satellite primarily designed to take ultraviolet spectra. The satellite was a collaborative project between NASA, the UK Science Research Council and the European Space Agency (ESA). The mission was first proposed in early 1964, by a group of scientists in the United Kingdom, and was launched on January 26, 1978 aboard a NASA Delta rocket. The mission lifetime was initially set for 3 years, but in the end it lasted almost 18 years, with the satellite being shut down in 1996. The switch-off occurred for financial reasons, while the telescope was still functioning at near original efficiency.It was the first space observatory to be operated in real time by astronomers who visited the groundstations in the United States and Europe. Astronomers made over 104,000 observations using the IUE, of objects ranging from solar system bodies to distant quasars. Among the significant scientific results from IUE data were the first large scale studies of stellar winds, accurate measurements of the way interstellar dust absorbs light, and measurements of the supernova SN1987A which showed that it defied stellar evolution theories as they then stood. When the mission ended, it was considered the most successful astronomical satellite ever.