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Basics – II. Time, Magnitudes and Spectral types
Basics – II. Time, Magnitudes and Spectral types

... It is convenient for many human pursuits to use the Earth’s diurnal and annual motion (the day and year) as a basis for time-keeping. The rotation of the Earth on its axis is fundamental to us; our waking and sleeping cycles are determined by it. It is, however, not strictly constant. Perhaps the ea ...
Geoscience
Geoscience

... If there is a layer of rock on one mountain (that is a certain specific age), and another layer of the same rock on another mountain, many miles away~ then the two layers of rock are what? ...
Outline of Lecture on Copernican Revolution: 5b: So, what was
Outline of Lecture on Copernican Revolution: 5b: So, what was

Resources: - Real Science
Resources: - Real Science

... This exercise should not be tackled in isolation, but by a reader with access to the story itself: The contexts in which words are used provide powerful clues to their meanings. ...
- River Bend Astronomy Club
- River Bend Astronomy Club

... which uses Holvorcem’s moving object detection algorithms, aids in this process. And there’s yet another option. Juels may choose to “send processed images to Holvorcem at high speed via the Internet. The image processing software also has automatic object detection capability, but we visually confi ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Center for Gravitational Wave Physics
PowerPoint Presentation - Center for Gravitational Wave Physics

... A private scientific observatory based in Santa Barbara that owns and operates 2 m Faulkes telescopes in Maui and Australia, and which will: • Construct and operate ~6 sites at multiple longitudes with 3x1 meter telescopes for continuous coverage of transients, transits, etc.. • Each telescope will ...
JimH This is Your Life - The Atlanta Astronomy Club
JimH This is Your Life - The Atlanta Astronomy Club

... called T-Tauri stars. Stars blows away their cocoon Leave behind a T Tauri star with an accretion disk and a jet of hot gas. ...
ES_CH1_L3
ES_CH1_L3

... Chapter 1, Lesson 3 ...
ASTR 104.3 - University of Saskatchewan
ASTR 104.3 - University of Saskatchewan

... descriptions of celestial motions. We will examine how continued efforts to better describe and explain those motions revolutionized our understanding of Earth and its place in the Universe. You will then learn about telescopes and how these scientific instruments are used to collect a range of info ...
Astronomy Final C - Tarleton State University
Astronomy Final C - Tarleton State University

... 4. Genetic replication involves A.nucleic acids B.ATP C.amino acids D.genetic replication involves all of these 5. Degenerate gases ? cool without losing their pressure. A.can B.cannot 6. ? develop where supernova explosions leave behind a “core” of approximately 1.4 to 2 or 3 stellar masses. A.Brow ...
Light: The Cosmic Messenger
Light: The Cosmic Messenger

... • How does Earth’s atmosphere affect groundbased observations? – Telescope sites are chosen to minimize the problems of light pollution, atmospheric turbulence, and bad weather. • Why do we put telescopes into space? – Forms of light other than radio and visible do not pass through Earth’s atmospher ...
Astro 3 Spring, 2004 (Prof
Astro 3 Spring, 2004 (Prof

... is called the turnoff point, and is where the main sequence stars are leaving for the red giant branch. If you see what spectral type of stars are leaving, and you know how long they are typically on the main sequence, you can thereby estimate the age o the cluster. Open Clusters are young, loosely ...
Today in Astronomy 102: electron degeneracy pressure and white
Today in Astronomy 102: electron degeneracy pressure and white

... They orbit each other with a period of about 50 years. Sirius A is vastly brighter than Sirius B at visible wavelengths; the contrast is smaller in this X-ray image. Astronomy 102 ...
Observing the Night Sky - Constellations
Observing the Night Sky - Constellations

... binoculars available to assist you in seeing the fainter stars. 3. Determine Limiting Magnitude - Your instructor will point out a constellation with a large variety of stellar magnitudes. The constellation should be located high above the horizon, where Earth's atmosphere cannot dim the star's brig ...
Ia 超新星的
Ia 超新星的

... than 8 Msun.A star can always lose a large fraction of its material by ejecting outer layers into space at the final stages of evolution. The mass of a remaining WD is always less than the Chandrasekhar limit, 1.4 Msun, above which a hydrostatic equilibrium of degenerate matter is impossible. ...
Measuring Distances
Measuring Distances

... Measuring Distances This apparent shift in position is called parallax. Because we are riding on Earth as it orbits the Sun we see the same effect for faraway objects like planets or stars. To the ancient astronomers of Greece, their failure to see stellar parallax meant that Earth must not be movi ...
Hoffmann_Photon_Science_Novosibirsk_1__2015
Hoffmann_Photon_Science_Novosibirsk_1__2015

... CAST phase II – principle of detection X ray detector ...
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Characterization for vision science of a bimorph deformable mirror in

... Occurs on physically introduced aberrations only Limits testing to resolution of lenslet and not stroke of mirror. ...
First mapping of the area surrounding our solar system
First mapping of the area surrounding our solar system

... walls ?" Whereas supernova shells are commonly observed, most often at their first stages, just after the explosion, the local bubble is a much calmer and more sprawling "ancestor" and, most importantly, we can observe its interior close up to obtain another type of information. Thanks to this proxi ...
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PDF Full-text

... At this time, however, there are very few disequilibrium chemistry calculations that include observed UV and Lyman-α fluxes. This paper summarizes where these observed fluxes are available and, in the absence of observations, how these fluxes may be estimated. EUV and X-ray radiation from host star ...
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LLR

Chapter 15 Surveying the Stars
Chapter 15 Surveying the Stars

Chapter 3 The Interstellar Medium
Chapter 3 The Interstellar Medium

... states is ∆E = 9.4 × 10−25 J = 5.9 × 10−6 eV. This produces emission with a rest wavelength λ0 = hc/∆E = 21.1061 cm and a rest frequency ν0 = ∆E/h = 1420.41 MHz. This is an emission spectral line at radio wavelengths. In this process, hydrogen atoms are excited into the upper state through collision ...
Luminosity Classes
Luminosity Classes

... They get noticeably dimmer, then brighter, then dimmer again. These are called Variable Stars. The change in luminosity is due to a change in size. (Though temperature changes too.) ...
HR Diagram Lab
HR Diagram Lab

... Purpose: In this lab we will investigate the relationship between the temperature, brightness and diameter of stars. Introduction The H-R Diagram is a tool that astronomers use to classify stars based on their luminosity, magnitude, temperature, spectral class and evolutionary stage. The H-R Diagram ...
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International Ultraviolet Explorer



The International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) was an astronomical observatory satellite primarily designed to take ultraviolet spectra. The satellite was a collaborative project between NASA, the UK Science Research Council and the European Space Agency (ESA). The mission was first proposed in early 1964, by a group of scientists in the United Kingdom, and was launched on January 26, 1978 aboard a NASA Delta rocket. The mission lifetime was initially set for 3 years, but in the end it lasted almost 18 years, with the satellite being shut down in 1996. The switch-off occurred for financial reasons, while the telescope was still functioning at near original efficiency.It was the first space observatory to be operated in real time by astronomers who visited the groundstations in the United States and Europe. Astronomers made over 104,000 observations using the IUE, of objects ranging from solar system bodies to distant quasars. Among the significant scientific results from IUE data were the first large scale studies of stellar winds, accurate measurements of the way interstellar dust absorbs light, and measurements of the supernova SN1987A which showed that it defied stellar evolution theories as they then stood. When the mission ended, it was considered the most successful astronomical satellite ever.
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